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Weld County, Colorado

Coordinates:40°32′N104°24′W / 40.54°N 104.40°W /40.54; -104.40
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Colorado, United States

County in Colorado
Weld County
Weld County Courthouse
Weld County Courthouse
Map of Colorado highlighting Weld County
Location within the U.S. state ofColorado
Map of the United States highlighting Colorado
Colorado's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:40°32′N104°24′W / 40.54°N 104.4°W /40.54; -104.4
Country United States
State Colorado
FoundedNovember 3, 1861
Named afterLewis Ledyard Weld
SeatGreeley
Largest cityGreeley
Area
 • Total
4,017 sq mi (10,400 km2)
 • Land3,987 sq mi (10,330 km2)
 • Water30 sq mi (80 km2)  0.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
328,981
 • Estimate 
(2023)
359,442Increase
 • Density82/sq mi (32/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional districts2nd,4th,8th
Websitewww.weldgov.com

Weld County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofColorado. As of the2020 census, the population was 328,981.[1] Thecounty seat isGreeley.[2] Weld County comprises the Greeley, COMetropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in theDenverAurora, COCombined Statistical Area.[3]

History

[edit]
Weld County Courthouse from Lincoln Park.

On May 30, 1854, theKansas–Nebraska Act created theNebraska Territory and theKansas Territory, divided by theParallel 40° North (Baseline Road orCounty Line Road orWeld County Road 2 in the future Weld County). Present-day Weld County, Colorado, lay in the southwestern portion of theNebraska Territory, bordering theKansas Territory.

In July 1858, gold was discovered along theSouth Platte River inArapahoe County, Kansas Territory. This discovery precipitated thePike's Peak Gold Rush. Many residents of the mining region felt disconnected from the remote territorial governments ofKansas andNebraska, so they voted to form their ownTerritory of Jefferson on October 24, 1859. The following month, the Jefferson Territorial Legislature organized 12 counties for the new territory, includingSt. Vrain County. St. Vrain County was named in honor ofCeran de Hault de Lassus de St. Vrain, theFrench trader who established the firsttrading post on the upperSouth Platte River. St. Vrain County encompassed much of what is today Weld County.

The Jefferson Territory never received federal sanction, but on February 28, 1861,U.S. PresidentJames Buchanan signed an act organizing theTerritory of Colorado.[4] On November 1, 1861, theColorado General Assembly organized 17 counties, including Weld County, for the new Colorado Territory. Weld County was named forLewis Ledyard Weld, a lawyer and territorial secretary. He died while serving in the Union Army during the Civil War.[5] Until February 9, 1887, Weld County's boundaries included the area now comprising Weld County,Washington County,Logan County,Morgan County,Yuma County,Phillips County, andSedgwick County.

Weld County was thrust into the media spotlight on the evening of November 1, 1955, whenUnited Airlines Flight 629, aDouglas DC-6B airliner flying fromDenver toPortland, Oregon, exploded in midair and crashed, killing all 44 persons on board the plane and scattering bodies, wreckage and debris over a six-square-mile area of the county. The subsequent investigation of the accident revealed that Denver residentJohn Gilbert Graham had secretly placed a time bomb composed of 25 sticks ofdynamite in a suitcase belonging to his mother, who was a passenger on the airplane. Graham was tried and convicted of the crime, and executed in 1957.

In northeastern Weld County,Minuteman III missile silo "N-8",[6] one of the many unmanned silos there, was the target of symbolic vandalism by Catholic peace activists in 2002.[7][8]

Weld County also holds the distinction of having more confirmedtornado sightings than any other U.S. county from 1950 to 2011, with 252 confirmed reports.[9]

On March 6, 2019, the county declared itself to be aSecond Amendment sanctuary.[10]

Secession proposals

[edit]

In 2013, conservative Weld County commissioners began a campaign to secede from the State of Colorado to create a new state; a state ballot measure regarding the issue was put on the November 2013 ballot. The legality of this initiative has been questioned by local attorneys.[11] On November 5, 2013, 6 out of 11 Colorado counties voted no for secession, including Elbert, Lincoln, Logan, Moffat, Sedgwick, and Weld counties voted no, while Cheyenne, Kit Carson, Phillips, Washington, and Yuma counties voted yes. "Weld County voters said this is an option we shouldn't pursue and we won't pursue it," said Weld County Commissioner Sean Conway, "But we will continue to look at the problems of the urban and rural divide in this state."[12]

The logo of Weld County, WY.

In 2021, a group known as "Weld County, WY" organized a petition to place a measure on the November 2021 ballot for the county to secede from Colorado to joinWyoming, due to a clash between the conservative politics of Weld County and the liberal government of Colorado.[13]Mark Gordon, the Governor of Wyoming, said when asked about the topic, "We would love that."[14] In response to Gordon's comment, Colorado GovernorJared Polis said, "Hands off Weld County."[15]

Geography

[edit]
Crop fields in western Weld County
Rock formation near thePawnee Buttes

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 4,017 square miles (10,400 km2), of which 3,987 square miles (10,330 km2) are land and 30 square miles (78 km2) (0.7%) are water.[16] It is the third-largest county in Colorado by area.

Weld County lies within the relatively flat eastern portion of Colorado; the northeastern portions of the county contain the extensivePawnee National Grassland and the Pawnee Buttes, which jut 350 feet (110 m) above the surrounding terrain and are surrounded by many small canyons and outcroppings. Along the western border, hilly areas indicate the presence of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains further west.

The county is served by two interstate highways:I-25 (US 87) runs through the southwestern corner andI-76 from the south central edge northeastward to the Morgan county border. Other major roads includeUS 85 andUS 34, which intersect nearGreeley, andState Highway 14, which runs throughAult.

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Transit

[edit]

National protected area

[edit]
Sunrise over thePawnee National Grassland in northeastern Weld County.

State protected area

[edit]

Trails and byways

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18701,636
18805,646245.1%
189011,736107.9%
190016,80843.2%
191039,177133.1%
192054,05938.0%
193065,09720.4%
194063,747−2.1%
195067,5045.9%
196072,3447.2%
197089,29723.4%
1980123,43838.2%
1990131,8216.8%
2000180,93637.3%
2010252,82539.7%
2020328,98130.1%
2023 (est.)359,442[19]9.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[20]
1790-1960[21] 1900-1990[22]
1990-2000[23] 2010-2020[1]

As of thecensus[24] of 2000, there were 180,936 people, 63,247 households, and 45,221 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 45 people per square mile (17 people/km2). There were 66,194 housing units at an average density of 17 units per square mile (6.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 81.71%White, 0.56%Black orAfrican American, 0.87%Native American, 0.83%Asian, 0.08%Pacific Islander, 13.29% fromother races, and 2.65% from two or more races. 27.05% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.

There were 63,247 households, out of which 37.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.60% weremarried couples living together, 9.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.50% were non-families. 21.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.20% under the age of 18, 13.20% from 18 to 24, 29.70% from 25 to 44, 20.00% from 45 to 64, and 9.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 100.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,321, and the median income for a family was $49,569. Males had a median income of $35,037 versus $25,757 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $18,957. About 8.00% of families and 12.50% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 14.60% of those under age 18 and 8.50% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

[edit]

Weld County is Colorado's leading producer of cattle, grain and sugar beets, and is the richest agricultural county in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains, and the fourth richest overall nationally. It is also becoming more important as a milk producing county, with close to half of the state's cattle.[25][26] Weld County is also an important area of oil and natural gas production in theDenver-Julesburg Basin.

Communities

[edit]
A grain elevator inNunn.

Cities

[edit]

Towns

[edit]

Census-designated places

[edit]

Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Ghost towns

[edit]

‡ means a populated place has portions in an adjacent county or counties

Politics

[edit]

Similar to the fellowDenver Metropolitan Area county ofDouglas, Weld leans Republican. Except forLyndon Johnson's 1964 landslide win overBarry Goldwater, it has not voted for a Democratic presidential candidate since 1936.

United States presidential election results for Weld County, Colorado[29]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024106,46959.18%68,75238.21%4,7002.61%
202096,14557.58%66,06039.56%4,7692.86%
201676,65156.60%46,51934.35%12,2609.05%
201263,77554.84%49,05042.18%3,4662.98%
200856,52653.39%47,29244.67%2,0481.93%
200455,59162.71%31,86835.95%1,1941.35%
200037,40957.96%23,43636.31%3,6965.73%
199626,51849.67%21,32539.94%5,54710.39%
199220,95838.79%19,29535.71%13,77625.50%
198826,49755.42%20,54842.98%7621.59%
198431,29368.51%13,86330.35%5231.14%
198023,90158.80%11,43328.13%5,31213.07%
197621,97655.35%16,50141.56%1,2253.09%
197224,69566.29%11,69031.38%8702.34%
196817,10157.26%10,42034.89%2,3447.85%
196412,20441.12%17,26858.18%2070.70%
196017,55860.99%11,17938.83%530.18%
195617,22862.75%10,17037.04%570.21%
195218,00266.44%8,89032.81%2040.75%
194812,44652.65%10,93446.25%2591.10%
194414,54663.01%8,45936.64%810.35%
194016,12959.72%10,65339.44%2270.84%
19369,60641.23%12,99355.77%6972.99%
193210,75446.87%11,18248.73%1,0094.40%
192813,71969.58%5,76229.22%2361.20%
192410,18562.68%3,40620.96%2,65916.36%
192010,26863.78%5,20232.31%6303.91%
19165,39537.12%8,60059.18%5383.70%
19123,11427.39%4,71341.46%3,54131.15%
19085,53751.05%4,65042.87%6596.08%
19044,83362.12%2,55532.84%3925.04%
19002,78642.95%3,38652.20%3144.84%
189687415.54%4,62082.13%1312.33%
18921,13841.10%00.00%1,63158.90%
18881,94257.56%1,03630.71%39611.74%
18841,33253.49%76530.72%39315.78%
188080456.26%37326.10%25217.63%

Education

[edit]

School districts serving Weld County include:[30]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2021.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"OMB Bulletin No. 10-02: Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses"(PDF).Office of Management and Budget. December 1, 2009.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 21, 2017. RetrievedApril 19, 2012 – viaNational Archives.
  4. ^"An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Colorado"(PDF).Thirty-sixth United States Congress. February 28, 1861.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 25, 2004. RetrievedNovember 26, 2007.
  5. ^"Weld County, Colorado County Information". ePodunk. Archived fromthe original on July 11, 2014. RetrievedNovember 5, 2013.
  6. ^"Warren AFB Minuteman Missile Site Coordinates". Asuwlink.uwyo.edu. Archived fromthe original on June 25, 2014. RetrievedNovember 5, 2013.
  7. ^[1]Archived July 7, 2007, at theWayback Machine
  8. ^[2]Archived September 27, 2007, at theWayback Machine
  9. ^"Map: U.S. Tornadoes by County, 1950-2011 - U.S. Tornadoes".U.S. Tornadoes. May 22, 2012. RetrievedJune 29, 2018.
  10. ^"Resolution declares Weld County to be a 'Second Amendment sanctuary'".FOX31 Denver. March 6, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2020.
  11. ^Romano, Analisa (October 9, 2013)."Greeley Attorneys Question Legality Of Weld Commissioners Advocating For 51st State".The Greeley Tribune (via Huffington Post). RetrievedOctober 11, 2013.
  12. ^Whaley, Monte (November 5, 2013)."51st state question answered "no" in 6 of 11 counties contemplating secession".www.denverpost.com.The Denver Post. RetrievedMarch 6, 2014.
  13. ^Gstalter, Morgan (January 29, 2021)."Group in Colorado county seeks secession from state to join Wyoming". RetrievedJanuary 29, 2021.
  14. ^Reynolds, Nick (February 2, 2021)."Gordon on Weld County secession: 'We would love that'".Casper Star-Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2021.
  15. ^Holdman, Raetta (February 4, 2021)."Gov. Jared Polis Tells Wyoming Governor 'Hands Off Weld County'". RetrievedFebruary 6, 2021.
  16. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  17. ^"Pawnee Pioneer Trails".Colorado Department of Transportation. RetrievedMarch 2, 2020.
  18. ^"Cache la Poudre - North Park".Colorado Department of Transportation. RetrievedMarch 2, 2020.
  19. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 31, 2024.
  20. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 11, 2014.
  21. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedJune 11, 2014.
  22. ^"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 11, 2014.
  23. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. RetrievedJune 11, 2014.
  24. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  25. ^"Weld County: About Weld". Co.weld.co.us. RetrievedNovember 5, 2013.
  26. ^"Welcome to Upstate Colorado Economic Development". Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2011.
  27. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaq"Ghost Towns in Weld County".history.weldgov.com. RetrievedNovember 16, 2023.
  28. ^Hovey, Edmund Otis (November 30, 1925). "A New Meteoric Stone from Johnstown, Weld County, Colorado".American Museum Novitates. New York City: The American Museum of Natural History.
  29. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedNovember 27, 2020.
  30. ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Weld County, CO"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on July 19, 2022. RetrievedJuly 19, 2022. -Text list

External links

[edit]
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‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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40°32′N104°24′W / 40.54°N 104.40°W /40.54; -104.40

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