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Weejasperaspididae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of fossil fishes

This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(September 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Weejasperaspididae
Temporal range:Emsian
Weejasperaspis gavini,Murrindalaspis wallacei &Brindabellaspis stensioi
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Placodermi
Order:Acanthothoraci
Family:Weejasperaspididae
Genera

Weejasperaspididae ("Shields ofWee Jasper") is afamily of threeextinctacanthothoracidplacoderms indigenous to the EarlyDevonian ofVictoria andNew South Wales,Australia.

Description

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The Weejasperaspids are known from median dorsal plates with distinctive, blade-like crests in the median-posterior portion, and ossified eye capsules.

Evolutionary relationships

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The main reasons why the weejasperaspids are not considered to be closely related to other non-acanthothoracid placoderms, as opposed to thepalaeacanthaspids, are that theirskull anatomies and plate histologies are generalized, and do not bear any similarities to any specific non-acanthothoracid group, and that the patterns of ornamentation on their dermal plates are unique to this family.

The placodermBrindabellaspis stensioi was once regarded as a weejasperaspid because of the similarities between its dermal plates to the other weejasperaspids. Even before it was split off into its own order, it stood out from the others because of its long, pointed snout. French paleontologist Phillipe Janvier placedB. stensioi in its own order,Brindabellaspida, because of how the internal anatomy of the braincase resembled more like those ofosteostracans orgaleaspids than those of other placoderms.

External links

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Mikko's Phylogeny Archive[1]Archived 27 September 2006 at theWayback Machine

References

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  • Janvier, Philippe.Early Vertebrates Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.ISBN 0-19-854047-7
  • Long, John A.The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.ISBN 0-8018-5438-5
Gnathostomata
Placodermi
    • see below↓
Acanthothoraci*
Palaeacanthaspidae*
Weejasperaspididae
Palaeacanthaspis vasta
Petalichthyida
Quasipetalichthyidae
Macropetalichthyidae
Ptyctodontida
Rhenanida
Antiarchi
Arthrodira
Others
"maxillate placoderms"
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