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Wesorts

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Native American people
Photograph of a 2012 Piscataway tribal recognition ceremony by the State of Maryland inAnnapolis with GovernorMartin O'Malley.

Wesorts (alsoWe-Sorts) is a name for a group ofNative Americans inMaryland who are from thePiscataway tribe. It is regarded as derogatory and apejorative by some, and rarely used by the current younger generation.[further explanation needed] The Piscataway were powerful at the time of European encounter. Many individuals with the surnamesProctor,Newman,Savoy,Queen (name),Butler,Thompson,Swann,Gray, andHarley claim that Native heritage. Many are notably of a mixed-race betweenblack,white, and Native American. "Some members of the Piscataway Indian groups now consider the name Wesort derogatory."[1] Historian Frank Sweet lists "Wesorts" as among a group of "derogatory epithets given by mainstream society, not self-labels".[2] However, "Wesort" is listed as a self-identified "Other race" on the2000 United States Census.[3]

In the early 1930s, weekend-farmer Alice Ferguson noticed that people were finding small artifacts in her fields and decided to do some digging around, according to newspaper reports. Between 1935 and 1939, she uncovered at least five mass-burial pits containing the 300-year-old remains of about 500 Piscataway people. Over the years, she gave most of the remains, the bones from about 467 individuals, to theSmithsonian Institution. She called the trust to come pick up what was left—the very partial remains of 36 individuals—said Hughes. The trust has determined that the remains are of Piscataway people. Alice and Henry Ferguson wrote and the Alice Ferguson Foundation publishedThe Piscataway Indians of Southern Maryland in 1960. State officials say that most of the about 25,000 Native Americans who live in Maryland are Piscataway.[4]

In literature

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Wayne Karlin's novelThe Wished For Country (2002) represents the origins and struggles of the Wesorts as a multicultural people in the early days of Maryland's first European settlement atSt. Mary's City.The Los Angeles Times reviewedThe Wished-For Country as a contribution to the history of "the common people," calling the book "an attempt in novel form to bring to life the original Wesorts and their turbulent world."[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Sims, Leah C. (n.d.)."Unraveling a Deceptive Oral History: The Indian Ancestry Claims of Philip S. Proctor and His Descendants". Archived fromthe original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved3 March 2011.
  2. ^Sweet, Frank (n.d.)."Melungeons, Redbones, and other U.S. Maroons (E3)". Retrieved3 March 2011.
  3. ^"2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. January 2011. Retrieved22 February 2019.
  4. ^Silva, Amy T. (19 December 2000)."Indian Relics Languish in Museums as Maryland Tribes Fight for Recognition".Capital News Service. Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2014.
  5. ^Day, Anthony (27 September 2002)."A Story of Marginalized Colonists Not in History Books (review ofThe Wished For Country)".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved3 March 2011.

External links

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Native Americans in Maryland
Historical and present tribes
Historical languages
Present territories
Historic figures
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Precontact peoples
Precontact communities
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