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Wassaf

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
14th-century Persian historian
Copy of Wassaf'sTarikh-i Wassaf, created in 17th-centurySafavid Iran

Abdallah ibn Faḍlallah Sharaf al-Din Shīrāzī (Persian:عبدالله ابن فضل‌الله شرف‌الدین شیرازی;fl. 1265–1328), calledWassaf orVassaf, was aPersian historian of theIlkhanate.Waṣṣāf, sometimes lengthened toWaṣṣāf al-Ḥaḍrat orVassaf-e Hazrat (Persian:وصّافِ حضرت), is a title meaning "court panegyrist".[1][2]

A native ofShiraz, Wassaf was a tax administrator inFars during the reigns ofGhazan Mahmud andÖljaitü.[3] He is the author of the historical workTārīkḣ-i Waṣṣāf, also known asTajziyat al-amṣār wa-tazjiyat al-a'ṣār (The allocation of cities and the propulsion of epochs).

Tarikh-i Wassaf

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His history,Tajziyat al-amṣār wa-tazjiyat al-a'ṣār (The allocation of cities and the propulsion of epochs)[4] also calledTārīkḣ-i Waṣṣāf,[5] was conceived as a continuation ofJuwayni'sTārīkḣ-i Jahāngushāy[6][7] whose account of the rise of theMongol Empire ended in 1257.

Tārīkḣ-i Waṣṣāf consisted of an introduction and five volumes.[6] The first volume (first part) only was edited and translated byJoseph von Hammer-Purgstall, published 1855.[6][8]

Wassaf's florid style of prose is not easily followed by modern readers, and an abridged version entitled theTaḥrīr-i Tārīkḣ-i Waṣṣāf (1346/1967) has been edited by ʿAbd al-Muḥammad Āyatī.[8]

References

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Citations
  1. ^Huart, Cl., "Waṣṣāf", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936), Edited by M. Th. Houtsma, T.W. Arnold, R. Basset, R. Hartmann.
  2. ^Blair, Sheila S. (1986)."The Mongol Capital of Sulṭāniyya, "The Imperial"".Iran.24:139–151.doi:10.2307/4299771.JSTOR 4299771.JSTOR 4299771
  3. ^A.K.S. Lambton, "Mongol Fiscal Administration in Persia"Studia Islamica, no. 64 (1987): p. 80.
  4. ^Feldherr, Andrew et al., (2012),The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 2: 400-1400, p. 269
  5. ^Āyatī (2013), p. 149.
  6. ^abcĀyatī (2013), p. 150.
  7. ^Jackson, Peter (2003).The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 49.ISBN 0521543290.
  8. ^abBlair (1986), p. 148 (note 5 to p. 139).
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