| "Wasn't Born to Follow" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 German single cover | ||||
| Single byThe Byrds | ||||
| from the albumThe Notorious Byrd Brothers | ||||
| B-side |
| |||
| Released | September 26, 1969 | |||
| Recorded | November 30, 1967 | |||
| Studio | Columbia Studios, Hollywood, CA | |||
| Genre | Country rock,psychedelic rock | |||
| Length | 2:04 | |||
| Label | CBS | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Gerry Goffin,Carole King | |||
| Producer(s) | Gary Usher | |||
| The Byrds singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Audio | ||||
| "Wasn't Born to Follow" by the Byrds onYouTube | ||||
| "I Wasn't Born to Follow" | |
|---|---|
| Song byThe City | |
| from the albumNow That Everything's Been Said | |
| Released | 1969 |
| Recorded | February 1969 |
| Genre | Soft rock |
| Length | 3:43 |
| Label | Ode Records |
| Songwriter(s) | Gerry Goffin,Carole King |
| Producer(s) | Lou Adler |
"Wasn't Born to Follow", also known as"I Wasn't Born to Follow", is a song written byGerry Goffin andCarole King. Goffin wrote the lyrics and King provided the music. The song was first recorded bythe Byrds on their 1968 album,The Notorious Byrd Brothers. King's short-lived bandthe City also recorded the song for their 1968 album,Now That Everything's Been Said. It has also been covered by many other artists, includingthe Monkees,the Lemon Pipers,Dusty Springfield, and as a solo recording by King. The Byrds recording was featured in the 1969 filmEasy Rider and was released as a single in the UK and Germany in the same year as a result.
The lyrics of "Wasn't Born to Follow" celebrate the freedom thathippies enjoyed in the late 1960s.[1] They express the need for escape and independence.[2] Music criticJohnny Rogan describes the lyrics as an "evocation of pastoral freedom and the implicit desire to escape from the restrictions of conventional society."[3] Music professor James E. Perone describes the singer as "a rugged individualist at one with nature."[1] The song uses acountry rock melody, which Perone regards as an authentic contribution to the country rock genre that was just getting started in the late 1960s.[1][2]
ByrdsproducerGary Usher acquired "Wasn't Born to Follow" before it was released or recorded by anyone else through his connections at theScreen Gems production company and his personal acquaintance with Carole King.[4][3] The Byrds recorded the song on November 30, 1967, as one of the last songs recorded in the sessions forThe Notorious Byrd Brothers album.[4] The band's lead guitaristRoger McGuinn sings the lead vocal, and the band are augmented byRed Rhodes onpedal steel guitar andClarence White on guitar.[2][3][4] As Byrds' drummerMichael Clarke had left the group during the recording of the album,Jim Gordon, who also performed on the City's version, plays drums.[4] The album recording ends with the sound of a door slamming.[3]
Rogan points out that the Byrds revamped King's melody and also added some "starting" effects, including the juxtaposition of White's country-style guitar playing and "a cascade of exotic phrasing."[3] According toAllmusic critic Thomas Ward, the Byrds play the song "with supreme modesty" in recognition of "beauty of the purest forms of American music."[2] Perone regards the Byrds' recording as the "definitive version of the song."[1] Perone suggests that "Wasn't Born to Follow" takes on extra poignancy on the album due to its placement right after the anti-military draft song "Draft Morning," suggesting that "the singer was not born to follow the sheep (draftees) into slaughter."[1][5]
While McGuinn was writing the theme song for the filmEasy Rider, its star and producerPeter Fonda also wanted to include two songs fromThe Notorious Byrd Brothers in the film ("Wasn't Born to Follow" and "Draft Morning").[3] In the end, only "Wasn't Born to Follow" was used, accompanying the two bikers riding through the mountains and taking a hitchhiker to a commune.[3][6] The song was used in the film to express "the search for America."[3]
CBS Records in the United Kingdom took advantage of the song's prominent use in the film and released "Wasn't Born to Follow" as a single on September 26, 1969,[7] in the unfulfilled hope of scoring a fluke hit.[3][4] It was also issued as a single in Germany. "Wasn't Born to Follow" was not released as the A-side of a single in the U.S., but it did appear on the B-side of some copies of the single release of the title song from the film, "Ballad of Easy Rider".[4]
The City recorded the song under the title "I Wasn't Born to Follow" for their 1968 albumNow That Everything's Been Said.[1][8] King sang the lead vocals and played keyboards.[1]Danny Kortchmar played guitar,Charles Larkey playedbass and Gordon played drums withLou Adler producing.[1][8] The City's version is longer and more meandering than the Byrds' version.[1] Perone describes some of King's piano playing asgospel-influenced."[1] According toAllmusic critic Tim Sendra, as a vocalist King is "able to wrench all the emotions she can ... with her expressive amateurism."[8]
King recorded a solo version of "Wasn't Born to Follow" for her 1980 albumPearls: Songs of Goffin and King.[9] Perone describes this version as being more country music influenced than either the Byrds' or the City's versions.[1] Perone also praises hermultitracked vocal harmonies.[1]
Thepsychedelic pop bandthe Lemon Pipers recorded "Wasn't Born to Follow" on their 1968 album,Jungle Marmalade.[10]Dusty Springfield recorded the song during the sessions for herSee All Her Faces album, although it was not included on that LP and had to wait until the 1990s to be released oncompilation albums.[11][12][13] Paul Howes andPetula Clark describe Springfield's version as being similar to King's, with its "undulating rhythm and urgent delivery."[12] But they note that she changes the gender of the pronouns of the final verse from female to male.[12]The Monkees covered the song on their 2016 albumGood Times! in a version that Will Hodgkinson ofThe Sunday Times said "rolls along with mellow ease."[14] The recording was begun in 1968 and completed in 2016. English singer-songwriterBeth Orton included a cover of the song as one of three bonus tracks on the deluxe edition of her fifth studio releaseSugaring Season, from 2012.
Americanindie rock bandYo La Tengo released a cover of "Wasn't Born to Follow" as a single in August 2020.
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