Visitors toBrazil must obtain avisa from one of theBrazilian diplomatic missions unless they are nationals of one of the visa-exempt countries or have the option to obtain an electronic visa. For stays longer than 90 days or for employment in Brazil, all foreign nationals must have a visa or residency authorization.
Holders of ordinary passports of the following countries and entities may enter Brazil without a visa for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted).[1][2]
before 15 February 2001: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Vatican City; Andorra, Bahamas, Barbados, Bolivia, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Namibia, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela (for tourism).[7] Agreements with some of these countries came into force on the dates below, but visa exemptions may have started earlier on previous agreements:
1 August 1931: Austria (replaced by another agreement from 21 October 1967)[8][9]
13 June 2019: discontinued applications for electronic visas
17 June 2019: Australia, Japan, Canada, United States (unilateral exemption; replaced with reciprocal exemption for nationals of Japan on 30 September 2023, electronic visa for nationals of Australia, Canada, United States scheduled for 10 April 2025)[94][5]
10 April 2025: scheduled end of unilateral exemption, resumption of electronic visa for nationals of Australia, Canada, United States[5]
Visitors entering Brazil under a visa exemption are subject to the same restrictions as those entering Brazil with a visitor visa (for tourism, business, transit, artistic and sport activities, without payment from Brazilian sources).[101]
Nationals ofSpain are specifically required to hold a ticket for entering and leaving Brazil, proof of accommodation or a notarized invitation letter, and proof of funds of at leastR$170 per day.[102]
Visas are not required for airport transit, from any nationality, as long as the traveler does not leave the international transit area.[101]
Nationals of Brazil who also have another nationality are allowed to enter and leave Brazil with the passport of the other country in combination with aBrazilian identity card. If they do not provide this Brazilian document, they may still enter Brazil as foreigners, subject to the regular requirements and limitations as such.[103] However, usually this case is only possible if Brazil does not require a visa from the other nationality. Brazil only issues visas to dual nationals in exceptional circumstances, such as for those who work in foreign government jobs that prohibit the use of a Brazilian passport.[104]
Visa exemption to Brazil for holders of diplomatic, official and service passports
Brazil
Diplomatic, official or service passports
Diplomatic, official or service passports (for tourism only)
Diplomatic, official or service passports (not accredited to Brazil)
Diplomatic passports
Diplomatic passports (not accredited to Brazil)
Holders of diplomatic, official or service passports of countries that are visa-exempt (listed above) may enter Brazil without a visa (exceptAndorra,Liechtenstein,Monaco andNew Zealand).[h][1]
Brazil has signed visa exemption agreements with the following countries, but they are not yet in force:
European Union – amendment of existing agreement for holders of ordinary passports, redefining the maximum visa-free stay as 90 days within any 180-day period[105]
Sierra Leone – for holders of diplomatic, official or service passports: 90 days, or the entire period of a mission if accredited to Brazil[106]
Brazil plans to require electronic visas for nationals of the following countries:
AustraliaCanadaUnited States – In March 2023, the Brazilian government announced its decision to resume the electronic visa requirement for nationals of Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, if these countries did not grant areciprocal visa exemption for nationals of Brazil.[107] In August 2023, Brazil and Japan concluded a reciprocal visa exemption agreement.[6] The resumption of the visa requirement for nationals of the remaining countries (Australia, Canada and the United States) was initially scheduled for 1 October 2023, but was later postponed to 10 January 2024, then to 10 April 2024, then to 10 April 2025.[5] The website for nationals of these countries to apply for electronic visas became available on 1 December 2023.[108]
In March 2025, theBrazilian Senate approved a proposal to cancel the government's decision and maintain the unilateral visa exemption for nationals of these countries. To take effect, the proposal would also need approval by theChamber of Deputies but not by thepresident.[109]
Mexico – The Mexican government unilaterally suspended its visa exemption agreement with Brazil, requiring an electronic authorization for nationals of Brazil to travel to Mexico from 11 December 2021,[110] a visa to travel to Mexico from 18 August 2022,[111] and a visa to transit Mexico from 22 October 2023.[112] However, the Brazilian government maintained the visa exemption for nationals of Mexico to travel to Brazil at the time. In July 2023, both governments announced their intention to adopt electronic visas for each other's nationals, and to eventually resume their visa exemption agreement.[113] In September 2024, the Brazilian government contractedVFS Global to implement the system to issue electronic visas for nationals of Mexico.[114]
The visitor visa (VIVIS) allows stays of up to 90 days, for the following purposes:[101][116]
Tourism, including cultural and recreational activities, family visits, attending conferences, volunteer work, research, study and teaching;
Business, including meetings, events, reporting, filming, surveying, signing contracts, audits, consulting, airplane and ship crew;
Transit;
Artistic and sport activities.
Holders of visitor visas are not allowed to receive payment from Brazilian sources for the activities during their stay, except for daily allowances for living expenses, payments for entertainment performances, compensation for management of their own business, reimbursement of travel expenses, and competition prizes.[101]
The visitor visa is usually valid for multiple entries during the visa validity period, which is generally one year but may be longer for some nationalities. Each stay is initially limited to 90 days, but an extension may be requested from theFederal Police after arrival. The combined stays must not exceed 180 days per any one-year period.[101]
Many types of temporary visas (VITEM) are available, for stays longer than 90 days. Certain types of visas allow employment in Brazil. For some visas based on work or investment, the applicant must obtain authorization from the General Coordination of Immigration (CGIG) before requesting the visa.[101]
All holders of temporary visas intending to stay for more than 90 days are required to register with the Federal Police within 90 days after arrival. After registration, they receive a national migration registration card (CRNM) and are granted residency for a certain period. In some cases this period may be "indeterminate" (permanent residency). Temporary residents may later apply to renew their residency period or convert it to permanent residency in some cases. Only the time spent as a permanent resident qualifies fornaturalization.[101]
In addition to registration, ataxpayer number (CPF) is required for various transactions, and awork card (CTPS) is required for those who will be employed in Brazil.[117] These documents may be obtained in digital format online, free of charge.[118][119]
VITEM III is ahumanitarian visa granted to nationals orstateless residents of countries experiencing serious instability, armed conflict, disaster or violations of human rights.[101] Brazil has designatedAfghanistan,[125]Haiti,[126]Syria[127] andUkraine[128] for this purpose. Residency is granted initially for two years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.
VITEM VI is aworking holiday visa, whose primary purpose must be tourism but paid work is also allowed. This visa is available only by international agreement with the country of nationality.[101] Such agreements are in effect withAustralia,[129]France,[130]Germany[131] andNew Zealand.[132] These agreements require that the applicant be between 18 and 30 years of age, and allow a stay of up to one year.
VITEM IX is available for three types of investment. One type is for managers and executives whose companies invest at leastR$600,000 in a Brazilian company, or at least R$150,000 and also generate at least 10 new jobs within two years.[133] Another type is for applicants who personally invest at least R$500,000 in a Brazilian company, or at least R$150,000 in research activities.[134] In both cases, the applicant is granted permanent residency from the start.
The other type of investment requires the personal purchase of urban real estate, for at least R$700,000 if located in theNorth orNortheast region, or at least R$1 million if located inanother region. In this case, residency is granted initially for four years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.[135]
VITEM XI is available for spouses, domestic partners, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, dependent siblings and dependent stepchildren of a Brazilian national, or of a person holding or applying for Brazilian residency not also based on family reunification, and forlegal guardians of a Brazilian national. For this visa, residency is granted initially for the same period as the family member. Applicants may request permanent residency when the family member acquires it or after four years of residency.[136][137]
VITEM XIII is available for nationals of countries with residency agreements. Agreements providing permanent residency from the start are in effect withArgentina[138] andUruguay.[139] AMercosur agreement is also in effect withBolivia,Chile,Colombia,Ecuador,Paraguay andPeru, providing residency initially for two years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.[140]
VITEM XIV is available in various categories under the Brazilian immigration policy.
One category is for retirees and beneficiaries of survivor pensions who have a monthly income of at leastUS$2,000 and can transfer it to Brazil. Residency is granted initially for two years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.[141][142]
Another category is fordigital nomads, whowork remotely for a foreign employer usingtelecommunications technology, with a monthly income of at least US$1,500 from a foreign payer or bank funds of at least US$18,000. Residency is granted for one year and may be renewed.[143]
Based on an agreement of theCommunity of Portuguese Language Countries, VITEM XIV is also available for nationals ofAngola,Cape Verde,East Timor,Equatorial Guinea,Guinea-Bissau,Mozambique,Portugal andSão Tomé and Príncipe who are professors, researchers, technicians, teachers, businesspeople, artists, athletes, managers of cultural and sport events, and exchange students. Nationals of these countries who are already in Brazil, regardless of occupation or immigration status, may request residency, which is granted initially for two years, after which they may request permanent residency.[144]
VITEM XV (VICAM) is available for medical doctors to participate in theMais Médicos medical training program. This visa allows a stay of up to four years, renewable for four more years.[145]
Requests for residency with the same purposes and conditions as temporary visas (except VITEM XII and XV) may also be made while the individual is already in Brazil, having entered with a certain visa or waiver but later qualifying for a different or more desirable category. In addition, individuals in various circumstances may also request residency while already in Brazil:[101]
Nationals of theDominican Republic[151] andSenegal[152] who have an application for refugee status under review (requires withdrawing the application)[s]
Brazil issues diplomatic visas (VIDIP) to representatives of foreign governments or international organizations, as well as official visas (VISOF) to their staff. It also issues courtesy visas (VICOR) to notable people for unofficial trips, to family members and domestic workers of holders of diplomatic or official visas, and to artists and athletes for free cultural events.[101]
^For nationals of Croatia, Finland, Ireland, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia and Spain: 90 days. For nationals of other European Union member states: 3 months within any 6-month period.[3]
^Law no. 13.445 and its regulatingdecree no. 9.199 combined the tourist and business visas into one type of visitor visa. As a result, visa waivers that were limited to tourism were extended to business purposes as well.
1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.
European Union – amendment of existing agreement for holders of ordinary passports, redefining the maximum visa-free stay as 90 days within any 180-day period[105]
Sierra Leone – for holders of diplomatic, official or service passports: 90 days, or the entire period of a mission if accredited to Brazil[106]
Australia
Canada
United States – In March 2023, the Brazilian government announced its decision to resume the electronic visa requirement for nationals of Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, if these countries did not grant areciprocal visa exemption for nationals of Brazil.[107] In August 2023, Brazil and Japan concluded a reciprocal visa exemption agreement.[6] The resumption of the visa requirement for nationals of the remaining countries (Australia, Canada and the United States) was initially scheduled for 1 October 2023, but was later postponed to 10 January 2024, then to 10 April 2024, then to 10 April 2025.[5] The website for nationals of these countries to apply for electronic visas became available on 1 December 2023.[108]
Mexico – The Mexican government unilaterally suspended its visa exemption agreement with Brazil, requiring an electronic authorization for nationals of Brazil to travel to Mexico from 11 December 2021,[110] a visa to travel to Mexico from 18 August 2022,[111] and a visa to transit Mexico from 22 October 2023.[112] However, the Brazilian government maintained the visa exemption for nationals of Mexico to travel to Brazil at the time. In July 2023, both governments announced their intention to adopt electronic visas for each other's nationals, and to eventually resume their visa exemption agreement.[113] In September 2024, the Brazilian government contractedVFS Global to implement the system to issue electronic visas for nationals of Mexico.[114]
Italy
United Kingdom
Spain
China
Japan
Switzerland
Netherlands
Ireland
