Vanessa Lynn Williams[1] (born March 18, 1963) is an American singer, actress, model, producer and dancer. She gained recognition as the first Black woman to win theMiss America title when she was crownedMiss America 1984. She would laterresign her title amid a media controversy surrounding nude photographs published inPenthouse magazine. 32 years later, Williams was offered a public apology during theMiss America 2016 pageant for the events.
Williams rebounded from the scandal with a successful career as a singer and actress. In 1988, she released her debut studio albumThe Right Stuff, whosetitle single saw moderate success as well as "Dreamin'", which peaked at number 8 on theBillboard Hot 100 in the United States in 1989. With her second and third studio albums,The Comfort Zone (1991) andThe Sweetest Days (1994), she saw continued commercial success and received multipleGrammy Award nominations, including her number-one single andsignature song, "Save the Best for Last", which she performed live at the 1993 Grammy Awards ceremonies. Her later studio albums includeEverlasting Love (2005),The Real Thing (2009), andSurvivor (2024).
Vanessa Lynn Williams was born inTarrytown, New York with a birth announcement that read: "Here she is: Miss America".[2][3] She was raised inMillwood, New York.[1] A paternal great-great-grandfather wasWilliam Fields, an African-American legislator in theTennessee House of Representatives. Williams is also ofEnglish andWelsh descent.[4][5] Her mother Helen Tinch (1939–2024) met her father Milton Augustine Williams Jr. (1934–2006) while both weremusic education students atFredonia State Teachers College in the late 1950s.[6] They became elementary school music teachers in separate districts after marriage.[6] Milton also served as the assistant principal of his school for an extended period of time.[7]
Williams was raised Catholic, the religion of her father. Her mother, who had been raised Baptist, converted to Catholicism when she married. Williams was baptized at Our Lady of Grace Church inthe Bronx. Her mother played the organ at St. Theresa's Church inBriarcliff Manor for weddings and at Mass, and Williams used to assist her mother by turning the pages of sheet music.[2]
Williams and her younger brotherChris Williams, who later became an actor, grew up inWestchester County, a predominantly white middle to upper-class suburb of New York City.[3] Williams believes she may have been the first African-American student to go from the first grade to the 12th grade in theChappaqua Central School District.[5] She attended Robert E. Bell Middle School, as did her children years later. Williams revealed that the shop and home economics teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Fink, were still there when her children attended.[8]
A child of music teachers, Williams grew up in a musical household, studying classical and jazz dance, French horn, piano, and violin.[1][2] She was offered the Presidential Scholarship for Drama to attendCarnegie Mellon University during the college application period, one of 12 students to receive it, but decided instead to attendSyracuse University[1] on a different scholarship.[9] In 1981, Williams joinedSyracuse's College of Visual and Performing Arts, Department of Drama as a musical theater major.[9][10] She stayed at Syracuse through her second year until she was crownedMiss America 1984 in September 1983.[10]
In May 2008, Syracuse granted Williams aBachelor of Fine Arts degree.[11] According toSyracuse News, "Williams earned the remaining credits for her degree through industry experience and her substantial performances on stage and screen."[10] Williams delivered the 2008 convocation address, telling Syracuse seniors to "treasure this moment. These days are irreplaceable and are the beginning of the rest of your life."[12]
Williams is most often publicly recognized simply as "Vanessa Williams." There is occasional confusion with the similarly named actressVanessa E. Williams. It has been reported that Vanessa L. became aware of Vanessa E. in the 1980s when theNew York University registrar told her that another, similarly aged student with the same name and from the same state had applied.[13][14] When Williams appeared as Miss America in aMacy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Vanessa E. accidentally received her check for the appearance, which she returned.[13]
In the area of acting, the two ran into name conflict whenScreen Actors Guild rules prohibited duplicate stage naming. Vanessa E. had registered the name "Vanessa Williams" first,[13] so as a compromise, Williams was occasionally credited as "Vanessa L. Williams" in acting credits. To compound the confusion, both actresses starred in versions of the dramaSoul Food, Williams in the film version, and Vanessa E. in itsTV series adaptation. The Screen Actors Guild eventually took the issue toarbitration, and decided both actresses could use the professional name "Vanessa Williams".[14]
Williams was the firstAfrican-American recipient of theMiss America title when she was crowned Miss America 1984 on September 17, 1983. Several weeks before the end of her reign, a scandal arose whenPenthouse magazine bought and published unauthorized nude photographs of her. Williams was pressured to relinquish her title and was succeeded by the first runner-up:Miss New Jersey 1983,Suzette Charles. Thirty-two years later in September 2015, when Williams served as head judge for theMiss America 2016 pageant, former Miss America CEO Sam Haskell made a public apology to her for the events of 1984.[15][16][17][18]
Williams first received public recognition for her musical abilities when she won the preliminary talent portion of the Miss America pageant with her rendition of "Happy Days Are Here Again" (Williams would later be crowned Miss America 1984).[15] Four years later in 1988, Williams released her debut album,The Right Stuff.[1] The first single, "The Right Stuff", found success on theR&B chart, while the second single, "He's Got the Look", found similar success on the same chart. The third single, "Dreamin'", was a pop hit, becoming Williams' first top 10 hit on the 1989Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 8, and her first number one single on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The album reached gold status in the U.S. and earned her anNAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist and threeGrammy Award nominations, including one forBest New Artist at the31st Grammy Awards.[1]
Her 1991 second albumThe Comfort Zone became the biggest success in her music career.[1] The lead single "Running Back to You" reached top twenty on the Hot 100, and the top position of Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart on October 5, 1991. Other singles included "The Comfort Zone" (#2 R&B), "Just for Tonight" (#26 Pop), a cover ofThe Isley Brothers' "Work to Do" (#3 R&B), and the club-only hit "Freedom Dance (Get Free!)".
The most successful single from the album, as well as her biggest hit to date, is "Save the Best for Last".[1] It reached No. 1 in the United States, where it remained for five weeks, as well as No. 1 in Australia, the Netherlands, and Canada, and was in the top 5 in Japan, on theIrish Singles Chart and theUK Singles Chart. The album sold 2.2 million copies in the U.S. at its time of release and has since been certified triple platinum in the United States by theRIAA, gold in Canada by theCRIA, and platinum in the United Kingdom by theBPI. Williams performed the song live at the1993 Grammy Awards.The Comfort Zone earned Williams five Grammy Award nominations.[1]
The Sweetest Days, her third album, was released in 1994 to highly favorable reviews.[1] The album saw Williams branch out and sample other styles of music that includedjazz,hip hop,rock, andLatin-themed recordings such as "Betcha Never" and "You Can't Run", both written and produced byBabyface. Other singles from the album included the adult-contemporary and dance hit "The Way That You Love" and thetitle track. The album was certified platinum in the U.S. by the RIAA and earned her two Grammy Award nominations.[1]
In April 2018, she announced she was working on a new studio album due in the fall that would incorporate herR&B,pop, &Broadway influences.[19]
On April 26, 2024, Williams released a new single, "Legs (Keep Dancing)", the first from her ninth studio album,Survivor, which was released on August 23, 2024.[20] Williams launched her own record label, Mellian Music, for the release.[21] On May 13, 2024, the digital single "Legs (Keep Dancing)" debuted on the USDance/Electronic Digital Song Sales (Billboard) chart in the Number 3 position. The single's success marks Williams' first hit on the Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales chart.[22] In July 2024, Williams released the single "Bop!", a collaboration withTrixie Mattel andLion Babe.[23]
Vanessa Williams has surpassed 250 million total streams onSpotify across all credits. She averages nearly 190K daily listeners on the platform.[24]
Williams began her career on stage in the 1985 production,One Man Band, as one of "the women".[34] She followed it in 1989 as Laura inRon Milner'sCheckmates.[35]
Williams is a spokesmodel forProactiv Solution,[50] and was the first African-American spokesmodel forL'Oréal cosmetics in the 1990s.[51] In 2018, Williams returned as a spokesmodel for L'Oréal as part of their "Age Perfect" campaign alongside fellow ambassadorsHelen Mirren,Julianne Moore, andJane Fonda.[52]In 2000, she appeared onWho Wants to Be a Millionaire as a contestant, and again in August 2009, as a celebrity guest during the show's tenth anniversary prime-time special editions, winning $50,000 for her charity.[53][54]
In a commercial that began running duringSuper Bowl XLVI in 2012, Williams voiced the new character Ms. Brown, a brownM&M.[55]
Williams and her mother Helen co-authored a memoir titledYou Have No Idea, published in April 2012. In the book, Williams discusses her childhood, rise to fame, and personal struggles, including life withtype 1 diabetes and the fact that she was sexually molested by a woman when she was ten years old.[57][58] She spoke candidly about having anabortion while she was in high school.[59]
Williams has been married three times. She married Ramon Hervey II[60][61] atSt. Francis Xavier Catholic Church[62] in 1987[62][63] just a few years after giving up her Miss America crown and gave birth to her first child at that time. Hervey was a public relations specialist who was hired to resuscitate her career after her resignation.[62][64][65] They had three children, Melanie,Jillian, and Devin.[66] They divorced in 1997.[67][68]
Her daughter, Jillian Hervey, is an American singer, dancer, and member of the groupLion Babe.
Williams is a grandmother.
In 2013, she was in an episode ofWho Do You Think You Are? to learn about her background. According to the DNA test results, she is 23% Ghanaian, 17% British, 15% Cameroonian, 12% Finnish, 11% Southern-European, 7% Togolese, 6% Beninese, 5% Senegalese and 4% Portuguese.[76]
Williams is involved with a number of humanitarian causes. in 2011 participated in thehuman rights campaign New Yorkers for Marriage Equality.[77] She currently sits on the board of The Sheen Center for Thought and Culture a creative arts space run by the Catholic Archdiocese. She is partnered withDress For Success, an organization that provides professional attire for low-income women seeking employment.[30][78] Williams is also involved with The San Miquel Academy of Newburgh, a school for boys at risk.[79]
Williams is the recipient of many awards and nominations including elevenGrammy nominations for hits such as "The Right Stuff", "Save the Best for Last", and "Colors of the Wind". In addition, she has earned threeEmmy nominations, a Tony Award nomination, seven NAACP Image Awards, and fourSatellite Awards.
In December 2017, Vanessa L. Williams participated atCOAF Gala fundraising event, delivering a special performance of her Golden Globe and Academy Award-winning song "Colors of the Wind" and paid tribute toPatricia Field, with whom she worked on the set of the TV seriesUgly Betty.[81]
Williams, Vanessa; Williams, Helen (2012).You Have No Idea: A Famous Daughter, Her No-Nonsense Mother, and How They Survived Pageants, Hollywood, Love, Loss (and Each Other). New York:Gotham Books.ISBN978-1-5924-0759-0.
Williams, Vanessa (2020).Bubble Kisses. New York: Sterling Children's Books.ISBN978-1-4549-3834-7.