Khachaturyan was born in 1959 inSisian. He is married toAnahit Minasyan and has two children. Besides his native Armenian, he also speaks English and Russian.
He graduated from theYerevan Institute of National Economy in 1980, with the qualification of economist. From 1980 to 1982, he served in theSoviet Army. After fulfilling his national service, he carried out for the next decade pedagogical activities at the Yerevan Institute, working for the first eight years at the HrazdanMash (Hrazdan Instrumental Production) Enterprise as an economist and then at the Mars Factory as the deputy general director until 1992.
From 1990 to 1996, he was a member of theYerevan City Council, then from 1992 to 1996 he served as the mayor of Yerevan. He was a deputy in theNational Assembly of Armenia from 1995 to 1999.[7] From 1996 to 1998 he was an adviser to President of ArmeniaLevon Ter-Petrosyan. In 2002-Vice President of the Center for Political Science, Law, and Economic Research. He was appointedMinister of High-Tech Industry in August 2021.