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Urethral artery

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Artery
This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Blood vessel
Urethral artery
Diagram of the arteries of thepenis.
Details
SourceInternal pudendal artery[1] orperineal artery[citation needed]
SuppliesMembranous urethra,glans penis
Identifiers
Latinarteria urethralis
TA98A12.2.15.042
TA24348
FMA20903
Anatomical terminology

Theurethral artery arises from the internal pudendal artery a branch of the internal iliac artery. The internal pudendal artery has numerous branches including the artery of thebulb of the penis immediately before the urethral and the dorsal artery of the penis more distally.[2]

In the male, it penetrates the perineal membrane and provides blood to the urethra and nearby erectile tissue to the glans.[3] In the female, the urethral artery serves the analogous structures. Because the female urethra is so much shorter than the male, this structure is often impossible to find on a female cadaver.

References

[edit]

Public domainThis article incorporates text in thepublic domain frompage 619 of the 20th edition ofGray's Anatomy(1918)

  1. ^Kyung Won, PhD. Chung (2005).Gross Anatomy (Board Review). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 269.ISBN 0-7817-5309-0.
  2. ^Netter, F. H. (2006). Atlas of human anatomy. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier.
  3. ^Drake, R. L., Vogl, W., Mitchell, A. W. M., & Gray, H. (2015). Gray's anatomy for students.
Abdominal
aorta
Inferior phrenic
Celiac
Left gastric
Common hepatic
Splenic
Superior mesenteric
Suprarenal
Renal
Gonadal
Lumbar
Inferior mesenteric
Common iliac
Internal iliac
Posterior surface
Iliolumbar
Anterior surface
Superior vesical artery
Obturator
Middle rectal
Uterine
Inferior gluteal
Internal pudendal
External iliac
Median sacral
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