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Urakhi dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dialect of North Dargwa
Urakhi
Qaba, Khyurkili
хӀурхъила лугъат
къаьба
Pronunciation[ħuˁrqilaluʁat]
[ɢæβa]
Native toRussia
RegionDagestan
EthnicityUrakhiDargins
Native speakers
35,000 in traditional areas (2002)
Standard forms
Cyrillic (Uslar)
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologurax1238
  North Dargwa, with Urakhi at the lower right of the section

Urakhi (alsoKhyurkili)[1] is a dialect ofNorth Dargwa spoken by around 35,000 people[2] inSergokalinsky District, the northern portions ofAkushinsky District and in the villages ofGerga andKrasnopartizansk [ru] inKayakentsky District. Along with theAqusha dialect, it formed the basis for theliterary Dargwa language.

Phonology

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Urakhi does not havevowel length orconsonant gemination, in contrast with other varieties. The affricates[d͡ʒ] and[d͡z] are also preserved, in contrast withTsudaqar and related varieties. The system of phonemicfortis and lenis has been lost, in accordance with the related Aqusha dialect, replaced by the correspondingvoiced consonants.[3]

Orthography

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Urakhi was one of the bases for theliterary Dargwa language, along with Aqusha.Peter von Uslar created an orthography for Urakhi in 1892 in his grammar.[1]

аӕвԝгӷгᷱд
ежђзӡһ
іјкқкᷱлм
нопԥԛрс
тҭухцч
ш

References

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  1. ^abУсларъ, П. К. (1892).Khyurkilinskiy yazykХюркилинский язык(PDF).Тифлисъ.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^Osipov, I︠U︡ S., ed. (2004). "Darginskie Jazyki"ДАРГИ́НСКИЕ ЯЗЫКИ́.Bolʹshai︠a︡ rossiĭskai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡ (in Russian). Moskva: Nauchnoe izdatelstvo "Bolʹshai︠a︡ rossiĭskai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡".ISBN 978-5-85270-320-0.OCLC 57660759. Archived fromthe original on January 10, 2023.
  3. ^"Ла́кско-дарги́нские языки́".Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь.ISBN 5-85270-031-2.

External links

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The proposedNorth Caucasian language family comprises theNortheast andNorthwest Caucasian language families.
Northwest
(Pontic)
Northeast
(Caspian)
Avar–Andic
Dargic
North-Central
Southern
Kaitag–Shari
Tsezic
Lezgic
Samur
Eastern
Southern
Western
Nakh
Other
Italics indicateextinct languages
Caucasian
(areal)
South
(Kartvelian)
Northeast
(Caspian)
Avar–Andic
Dargin
North-Central
Southern
Kaitag–Shari
Lezgic
Nakh
Tsezic (Didoic)
Others
Northwest
(Pontic)
Indo-
European
Iranian
Slavic
Others
Turkic
Kipchak
Oghuz
Others
See also
Languages of Armenia
Languages of Azerbaijan
Languages of Georgia
Languages of Russia
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urakhi_dialect&oldid=1282844071"
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