Urakhi | |
---|---|
Qaba, Khyurkili | |
хӀурхъила лугъат къаьба | |
Pronunciation | [ħuˁrqilaluʁat] [ɢæβa] |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Dagestan |
Ethnicity | UrakhiDargins |
Native speakers | 35,000 in traditional areas (2002) |
Northeast Caucasian
| |
Standard forms | |
Cyrillic (Uslar) | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | urax1238 |
![]() North Dargwa, with Urakhi at the lower right of the section |
Urakhi (alsoKhyurkili)[1] is a dialect ofNorth Dargwa spoken by around 35,000 people[2] inSergokalinsky District, the northern portions ofAkushinsky District and in the villages ofGerga andKrasnopartizansk [ru] inKayakentsky District. Along with theAqusha dialect, it formed the basis for theliterary Dargwa language.
Urakhi does not havevowel length orconsonant gemination, in contrast with other varieties. The affricates[d͡ʒ] and[d͡z] are also preserved, in contrast withTsudaqar and related varieties. The system of phonemicfortis and lenis has been lost, in accordance with the related Aqusha dialect, replaced by the correspondingvoiced consonants.[3]
Urakhi was one of the bases for theliterary Dargwa language, along with Aqusha.Peter von Uslar created an orthography for Urakhi in 1892 in his grammar.[1]
а | ӕ | в | ԝ | г | ӷ | гᷱ | д |
е | ж | ђ | з | ӡ | һ | ![]() | ![]() |
і | ј | к | қ | ![]() | кᷱ | л | м |
н | о | п | ԥ | ԛ | ![]() | р | с |
т | ҭ | у | х | ц | ![]() | ч | ![]() |
ш |
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