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Upminster station

Coordinates:51°33′32″N0°15′04″E / 51.559°N 0.2511°E /51.559; 0.2511
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromUpminster railway station)
London Underground and railway station

UpminsterDistrict LineLondon OvergroundNational Rail
The side entrance to Upminster station (outdated signage)
Upminster is located in Greater London
Upminster
Upminster
Location of Upminster in Greater London
LocationUpminster
Local authorityLondon Borough of Havering
Managed byc2c
OwnerNetwork Rail
Station code(s)UPM
DfT categoryC2
Number of platforms7
AccessibleYes (except platform 6)[1][2]
Fare zone6
National Rail annual entry and exit
2019–20Decrease 5.842 million[3]
– interchange Increase 1.046 million[3]
2020–21Decrease 1.786 million[3]
– interchange Decrease 0.343 million[3]
2021–22Increase 3.711 million[3]
– interchange Increase 0.690 million[3]
2022–23Increase 4.406 million[3]
– interchange Increase 0.765 million[3]
2023–24Increase 4.613 million[3]
– interchange Increase 0.952 million[3]
Railway companies
Original companyLondon, Tilbury and Southend Railway
Pre-groupingMidland Railway
Post-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
1 May 1885Opened
1902District line started
1905District line paused
1932District line resumed
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°33′32″N0°15′04″E / 51.559°N 0.2511°E /51.559; 0.2511
London transport portal

Upminster is aninterchange station serving the town ofUpminster in theLondon Borough of Havering,Greater London. It is on theLondon, Tilbury and Southend line (LTSR), 15 miles 20 chains (24.5 km) down the line fromLondon Fenchurch Street; it is the eastern terminus of theDistrict line on theLondon Underground; and it is the eastern terminus of theLiberty line on theLondon Overground network. Upminster is the easternmost station on the London Underground network as well as the easternmostNational Rail station in London.

The station is managed byc2c, which operates the LTSR main line services. The station was opened in 1885 by the LTSR; its original entrance and structure beside the main line platforms survive from that date. A larger entrance and ticket hall on Station Road was built by theLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1932 and has since been extensively modernised and includes a number of retail units. Today the station is owned byNetwork Rail. Upminster is located withinTravelcard Zone 6.

History

[edit]

TheLondon Tilbury and Southend Railway (LTSR) connected theCity of London and its terminal station atFenchurch Street with the port atTilbury Dock in 1854, extending out to the seaside town ofSouthend in 1856. The route to Southend was not direct, taking a considerable diversion in order to serve the docks at Tilbury. Between 1885 and 1888 a new direct route fromBarking toPitsea was constructed, with the station at Upminster opening on 1 May 1885.[4] The next station to the east was East Horndon (now calledWest Horndon) and to the west wasHornchurch.[4]

Branches were opened by the LTSR toGrays in 1892 andRomford in 1893. TheWhitechapel and Bow Railway opened in 1902 and allowed through-services of theMetropolitan District Railway to operate on the LTSR line to Upminster.[5] The District Railway converted to electric trains in 1905 and services were lost at Upminster when they were curtailed atEast Ham[6] due to the tracks between that station and Upminster not yet having been electrified.[5] The LTSR was purchased byMidland Railway in 1912 and was amalgamated into theLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMSR) from 1 January 1923.

The District Railway electric service extended eastward as far as Barking in 1908.[5] Delayed byWorld War I,[4] an additional pair ofelectrified tracks were extended by the LMSR and services of the District continued to Upminster in 1932.[5][6][7] The District Railway was incorporated intoLondon Transport in 1933, and became known as theDistrict line. A new station atUpminster Bridge on the District line became the next station to the west in 1934.[6] Afternationalisation of the railways in 1948, management of Upminster station passed toBritish Railways.

The London Overground service at the station was rebranded as theLiberty line from November 2024.[8]

Design

[edit]
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London Undergroundsignal box at Upminster.

The station was greatly expanded in 1932 by the LMSR and the main station building, the two footbridges and the buildings on the remaining platforms were constructed in typical 1930s style. A further platform for services to Romford was a later addition. The primary station building, which gives access to the main Station Road, has been extensively redeveloped in contemporary style and includes three retail units. The original Victorian station structures remaining beside the main-line platform 1 have been refurbished and now include a secondary ticket office and waiting room[2] with an exit to Station Approach and the car-park. The original platforms were linked by a subway which has since been abandoned. Step-free access is available to all platforms with the exception of platform 6, for the Romford branch line.[1][2]

Floodlight tower at the Upminster depot which illuminates the whole site and can be seen miles beyond.

The station is the location of a London Undergroundsignal box at the eastern end of the platforms and, several hundred yards further east, the modern signal control centre for all main-line operations on the LTSR.[9] Further beyond the station to the east isUpminster Depot, one of the main railway depots for theDistrict line.[10]

Platforms

[edit]
Class 357 Electrostar at Upminster
ALondon Overground train awaiting departure forRomford from Platform 6
  • Platform 1A, abay platform, is only used during engineering works when c2c to operate a shuttle between Upminster & Grays. It is only accessible by trains arriving from the branch and leaving to the branch.
  • Platform 1 for services to Fenchurch Street and Liverpool Street.
  • Platform 2 for Grays, Southend and Shoeburyness.
  • Platforms 3, 4 and 5 are served by theDistrict line.
  • Platform 6 is used for shuttle service to/from Romford, operated byLondon Overground.

Services

[edit]

The typical off-peak Monday to Friday service of trains per hour (tph) is:

Preceding stationLondon UndergroundFollowing station
Upminster BridgeDistrict lineTerminus
Preceding stationLondon OvergroundFollowing station
Emerson Park
towardsRomford
Liberty lineTerminus
Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
c2c

Connections

[edit]

London Buses routes248,346,370 and school routes646 and652 serve the station.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Step free Tube Guide"(PDF).Transport for London. April 2021.Archived(PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021.
  2. ^abcOur route – Upminster
  3. ^abcdefghij"Estimates of station usage".Rail statistics.Office of Rail Regulation. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  4. ^abc"London, Tilbury and Southend Railway"(PDF),Local Studies Information Sheets, Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council, 2008, archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 February 2010, retrieved12 January 2010
  5. ^abcdefClive's Underground Line Guides – District line
  6. ^abcDouglas Rose (1999).The London Underground: A diagrammatic history (7 ed.). Douglas Rose.ISBN 1-85414-219-4.
  7. ^Wolmar, Christian (2005).The Subterranean Railway: How the London Underground Was Built and How It Changed the City Forever. Atlantic Books. p. 268.ISBN 1-84354-023-1.
  8. ^"Transport for London rolls out new Overground names and colours".BBC News. 20 November 2024. Retrieved26 November 2024.
  9. ^c2cTrain name unites c2c and Network Rail
  10. ^Horne, Mike (2006).The District Line. Harrow, Middlesex: Capital Transport.ISBN 1-85414-292-5.OCLC 85863502.
  11. ^ab"District line timetable: From Upminster Underground Station to Upminster Bridge Underground Station".Transport for London. Retrieved16 March 2015.
  12. ^"c2c Train Times"(PDF). c2c. June 2024. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  13. ^"Buses from Upminster"(PDF).Transport for London. Retrieved17 March 2024.

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