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Ubuntu MATE

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Official flavor of Ubuntu with the MATE desktop environment
Linux distribution
Ubuntu MATE
The Ubuntu MATE logo
Ubuntu MATE 24.10 "Oracular Oriole"
DeveloperUbuntu MATE team
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source
Initial release23 October 2014; 10 years ago (2014-10-23)
Latest release24.10 / 7 October 2024; 6 months ago (2024-10-07)[1]
Available inMultilingual
Update methodAPT (Software Updater,Ubuntu Software Center)
Package managerdpkg
PlatformsIA-32 (defunct),x86-64,PowerPC,ARM
Kernel typeMonolithic
UserlandGNU
Default
user interface		MATE
LicenseFree software licenses
(mainlyGPL)
Official websiteubuntu-mate.org

Ubuntu MATE is afree and open-sourceLinux distribution and an officialderivative ofUbuntu. Its main differentiation from Ubuntu is that it uses theMATE desktop environment as its defaultuser interface (based onGNOME 2), instead of theGNOME 3desktop environment that is the default user interface for Ubuntu.[2][3]

History

[edit]

The Ubuntu MATE project was founded by Martin Wimpress and Alan Pope[4] and began as an unofficial derivative of Ubuntu, using an Ubuntu 14.10 base for its first release;[5] a 14.04 LTS release followed shortly.[6] As of February 2015, Ubuntu MATE gained the official Ubuntu flavour status fromCanonical as per the release of 15.04 Beta 1.[7][8] In addition toIA-32 andx86-64 which were the initial supported platforms, Ubuntu MATE also supportsPowerPC andARMv7 (on theRaspberry Pi 2 and 3[9] as well as theODROID XU4[10]).

In April 2015, Ubuntu MATE announced a partnership with British computer reseller Entroware, enabling Entroware customers to purchaselaptop anddesktop computers with Ubuntu MATE preinstalled with full support.[11] Several other hardware deals were announced later.

In Ubuntu MATE 18.10,32-bit support was dropped.[12]

Releases

[edit]
Current releaseRelease no longer supportedRelease still supportedFuture release
VersionCodenameRelease dateSupported untilRemarks
14.04 LTSTrusty Tahr2014-11-11April 2019Released after the 14.10 release in order to providelong-term support until 2019, following Ubuntu.[6]
14.10[13]Utopic Unicorn2014-10-23July 2015First release of Ubuntu MATE.[5]
15.04Vivid Vervet2015-04-23[14]January 2016First release as an official Ubuntu flavour.[2]
15.10[15]Wily Werewolf2015-10-22[16]July 2016Features MATE 1.10,Ubuntu Software Center not installed by default.[17]
16.04 LTSXenial Xerus2016-04-21April 2019[18]First official LTS release; features MATE 1.12.x DE, expanded Welcome application and Software Boutique; hasZFS built-in by default.[19][20]
16.10Yakkety Yak2016-10-13[21]July 2017FullGTK3+ implementation of the MATE Desktop. Most default applications are "Recommended" and can thus be uninstalled without issue.[22]
17.04Zesty Zapus2017-04-13January 2018Concluded the migration to GTK3+.[23]
17.10[24]Artful Aardvark2017-10-19July 201817.10.1, was released on 12 January 2018. It fixed a problem that corrupted theUEFI &BIOSfirmware.[25]
18.04 LTS[26][27][28][29]Bionic Beaver2018-04-26April 2021It includes support for GPD Pocket & Pocket 2, Raspberry Pi B2/B3/B3+.[30][31][32]
18.10[33][34][35]Cosmic Cuttlefish2018-10-18July 2019First non-LTS64-bit-only release, end of 32-bit support. Features MATE 1.20.[36][37][38]
19.04Disco Dingo2019-04-18January 2020Features MATE 1.20 andNvidiadrivers.[39]
19.10Eoan Ermine2019-10-17July 2020Non-LTS 64-bit-only release. Features MATE 1.22.2 and replacesVLC media player with GNOMEmpv as defaultmedia player software.[40]
20.04 LTSFocal Fossa2020-04-23April 2023[41]Features MATE 1.24.[42]
20.10Groovy Gorilla2020-10-22July 2021Features MATE 1.24.1.[43]
21.04Hirsute Hippo2021-04-22January 202264-bit-only. Features MATE 1.24.2.[44]
21.10Impish Indri2021-10-14July 2022Features MATE 1.26.[45]
22.04 LTSJammy Jellyfish2022-04-21April 2027Features MATE 1.26.1.[46]
22.10Kinetic Kudu2022-10-20July 2023PipeWire replacesPulseAudio, and MATE 1.26.1 includes some backported features from the unreleased 1.28 version
23.04[47][48]Lunar Lobster2023-04-20January 2024
23.10[49]Mantic Minotaur2023-10-12July 2024
24.04 LTSNoble Numbat2024-04-25May 2029Current LTS release.
24.10Oracular Oriole2024-10-10July 2025Current interim release

Reception

[edit]

In a May 2016 review Jesse Smith ofDistroWatch concluded, "despite my initial problems getting Ubuntu MATE installed and running smoothly, I came away with a positive view of the distribution. The project is providing a very friendly desktop experience that requires few hardware resources by modern standards. I also want totip my hat to the default theme used on Ubuntu MATE."[50]

Dedoimedo reviewed Ubuntu MATE in July 2018, and wrote that "[Ubuntu MATE offers] a wealth of visual and functional changes…You really have the ability to implement anything and everything, and all of it natively, from within the system's interface".[51]

Starting with the 22.04 LTS release, Ubuntu MATE included AI-generated wallpapers. These were warmly received by popular tech blogs, with OMG! Ubuntu exclaiming "I'm blown away by the quality of this AI-produced artwork"[52] for the 22.04 release, and IT's FOSS News proclaiming the "beautiful" wallpapers were "a big highlight" of the 22.10 release".[53]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Ubuntu MATE 24.10 Release Notes".ubuntu-mate.org. 2024-10-07. Retrieved2024-10-11.
  2. ^ab"UbuntuFlavours - Ubuntu Wiki".
  3. ^Nestor, Marius (Apr 19, 2017)."Canonical to Make GNOME Default Session in Ubuntu 17.10, Likely Use Wayland".Softpedia. Retrieved20 September 2017.
  4. ^"Team - Ubuntu MATE".
  5. ^ab"Ubuntu MATE Sees Its First Release (14.10)". 23 October 2014.
  6. ^ab"Ubuntu MATE 14.04 LTS Available For Download". 12 November 2014.
  7. ^Sneddon, Joey-Ellijah (26 February 2015)."Ubuntu MATE Is Now An Official Ubuntu Flavor".omgubuntu.co.uk. Retrieved17 March 2015.
  8. ^"GNOME 2 is back: Ubuntu MATE is now an official flavor".
  9. ^"Download Ubuntu MATE".Ubuntu MATE. Ubuntu MATE Team. Retrieved21 July 2016.
  10. ^"Release Note of Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS (v4.0)".Ubuntu MATE For XU4. HardKernel. Retrieved2 November 2018.
  11. ^"Ubuntu MATE Inks First Hardware Deal". 10 April 2015.
  12. ^"Dropping 32-bit support".DistroWatch.
  13. ^"First Impressions of Ubuntu MATE 14.10".DistroWatch.
  14. ^"VividVervet/ReleaseSchedule".
  15. ^"Ubuntu 15.10 MATE - The wolf that cried sheep".Dedoimedo. November 28, 2015.
  16. ^"WilyWerewolf/ReleaseSchedule".
  17. ^"Ubuntu MATE 15.10 Officially Released with a Huge Number of Improvements".Softpedia. 22 October 2015. Retrieved23 October 2015.
  18. ^"Ubuntu MATE 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) Will Be an LTS Release, Supported for 3 Years". 18 April 2016.
  19. ^Larabel, Michael."Taking ZFS For A Test Drive On Ubuntu 16.04 LTS".phoronix.com. Phoronix Media. Retrieved25 April 2016.
  20. ^"How to install ubuntu mate onto single sdd with zfs as main fs".Ubuntu MATE. ubuntu-mate.community. 21 January 2016. Retrieved25 April 2016.
  21. ^"YakketyYak/ReleaseSchedule - Ubuntu Wiki". Retrieved28 April 2016.
  22. ^Wimpress, Martin (2016-10-13)."Ubuntu MATE 16.10".Ubuntu MATE. Retrieved2017-11-27.
  23. ^Wimpress, Martin (2017-04-13)."Ubuntu MATE 17.04".Ubuntu MATE. Retrieved2017-11-27.
  24. ^"Ubuntu MATE 17.10".Di stroWatch.
  25. ^Wimpress, Martin (2017-10-19)."Ubuntu MATE 17.10".Ubuntu MATE. Retrieved2017-11-27.
  26. ^"Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS: What's New?".OMG! Ubuntu!.
  27. ^Nestor, Marius (March 18, 2018)."Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS Will Ship with a New Default Layout Called "Familiar"".Softpedia News.
  28. ^"Ubuntu MATE 18.04 Bionic Beaver - Medium-well".Dedoimedo.
  29. ^"Ubuntu 18.04 – MATE and Budgie editions".DistroWatch.
  30. ^Wimpress, Martin (9 March 2018)."Ubuntu MATE 18.04 Beta 1".Ubuntu MATE.
  31. ^Wimpress, Martin (5 April 2018)."Ubuntu MATE 18.04 Beta 2".Ubuntu MATE.
  32. ^Wimpress, Martin (26 April 2018)."Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS Final Release".Ubuntu MATE.
  33. ^"Ubuntu 18.10 Flavors Released, Ready to Download".OMG! Ubuntu!.
  34. ^Nestor, Marius (May 4, 2018)."Ubuntu MATE 18.10 Will Drop 32-Bit Support for New Installations".Softpedia News.
  35. ^"Ubuntu MATE 18.10".DistroWatch.
  36. ^Wimpress, Martin (27 September 2018)."Ubuntu MATE 18.10 Beta".Ubuntu MATE.
  37. ^Wimpress, Martin (18 October 2018)."Ubuntu MATE 18.10 Final Release".Ubuntu MATE.
  38. ^"Ubuntu MATE 18.10 is Now Available for the GPD Pocket Laptop".OMG! Ubuntu!. 19 October 2018.
  39. ^"Ubuntu MATE 19.04 Final Release | Ubuntu MATE".
  40. ^"Ubuntu MATE 19.10 Release Notes".
  41. ^"Ubuntu MATE 20.04 LTS reaches end of life".
  42. ^"Ubuntu MATE 20.04 Release Notes".
  43. ^"Ubuntu MATE 20.10 Release Notes". Retrieved23 October 2020.
  44. ^"Ubuntu MATE 21.04 Release Notes".
  45. ^"Ubuntu MATE 21.10 Release Notes".
  46. ^Team, Ubuntu MATE."Ubuntu MATE 22.04 LTS Release Notes".Ubuntu MATE. Retrieved2022-04-25.
  47. ^"Lunar Lobster Release Schedule".Ubuntu Community Hub. 2022-11-22. Retrieved2023-01-02.
  48. ^Team, Ubuntu MATE."Ubuntu MATE 23.04 Release Notes".Ubuntu MATE. Retrieved2023-04-21.
  49. ^Team, Ubuntu MATE."Ubuntu MATE 23.10 Release Notes".Ubuntu MATE. Retrieved2024-02-21.
  50. ^Smith, Jesse (9 May 2016)."Ubuntu MATE 16.04 LTS".DistroWatch. Retrieved13 May 2016.
  51. ^"Ubuntu MATE - Pimp your desktop to perfection".www.dedoimedo.com. Retrieved2018-08-27.
  52. ^"These AI-Made Ubuntu Mascot Artworks are Incredible".OMG! Ubuntu. 17 March 2022. Retrieved2022-10-25.
  53. ^"Ubuntu MATE 22.10 Release Has Some Interesting Upgrades!".ITS FOSS. 20 October 2022. Retrieved2022-10-25.

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