 USSRonald Reagan in theStraits of Magellan in 2004 | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United States | |
| Name | Ronald Reagan |
| Namesake | Ronald Reagan |
| Ordered | 8 December 1994 |
| Builder | Northrop Grumman Newport News |
| Laid down | 12 February 1998 |
| Launched | 4 March 2001 |
| Sponsored by | Nancy Reagan |
| Christened | 4 March 2001 |
| Acquired | 20 June 2003 |
| Commissioned | 12 July 2003 |
| Homeport | Kitsap |
| Identification |
|
| Motto | Peace Through Strength |
| Nickname(s) | Gipper |
| Status | in active service |
| Badge |  |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type |
|
| Displacement | 101,400 long tons (113,600 short tons)[1][2] |
| Length | |
| Beam |
|
| Draft |
|
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 30knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)+[5] |
| Range | Unlimited distance; 20–25 years |
| Complement |
|
| Sensors and processing systems |
|
| Electronic warfare & decoys |
|
| Armament | |
| Armor | Unknown |
| Aircraft carried | 90 fixed wing and helicopters |
USSRonald Reagan (CVN-76) is aNimitz-class,nuclear-poweredsupercarrier in the service of theUnited States Navy. The ninth ship of her class,[6] she is named in honor ofRonald Reagan,President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She was built atNewport News Shipbuilding inNewport News, Virginia, and was commissioned on 12 July 2003.
Ronald Reagan made five deployments to the Pacific and Middle East between 2006 and 2011 while based atNaval Air Station North Island. In October 2015,Ronald Reagan replacedUSS George Washington as theflagship ofCarrier Strike Group 5, the only forward-based carrier strike group homeported atYokosuka, Japan, as part of theUnited States Seventh Fleet.[7] Since 2016,Ronald Reagan has embarked on short annual summer patrols of the Western Pacific in theUnited States Seventh Fleet area of operation.
The contract to buildRonald Reagan was awarded to Northrop GrummanNewport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company inNewport News, Virginia, on 8 December 1994 and her keel was laid down on 12 February 1998. The budget for the ship was increased several times and ultimately $4.5 billion was spent on her construction, including a redesigned ship island.[8]Ronald Reagan waschristened by Reagan's wifeNancy on 4 March 2001 atNewport News Shipbuilding; the crew moved aboard on 30 October 2002[9] and the ship wascommissioned on 12 July 2003 atNaval Station Norfolk, with CaptainJ. W. Goodwin in command.
Vice PresidentDick Cheney and Second LadyLynne Cheney were both present at the ceremony, along with Nancy Reagan, who gave the ship's crew the traditional first order as an active unit of the Navy: "Man the ship and bring her to life."Ronald Reagan made her maiden voyage on 21 July 2003. President Reagan, who did not attend either the launch or the commissioning due tohis Alzheimer's disease, died 11 months later. At the end of thegraveside services, the ship's commanding officer at that time, CaptainJames Symonds, at Mrs. Reagan's request presented her the flag that draped the former president's casket. This particular flag had flown overCapitol Hill on 20 January 1981 for Reagan's first inauguration. At a later date, Captain Symonds also presented Mrs. Reagan the flag that had been flying overRonald Reagan when the former president died.
Ronald Reagan is the first aircraft carrier and first nuclear-powered warship of any type to be named in honor of a living former president.[10][11] Unlike most of the men honored by inclusion in this group, Reagan was not associated with the United States Navy, apart from his term asCommander-in-Chief, although one of his key initiatives in office was the600-ship Navy program.
TheRonald Reagan's seal was designed entirely by herplankowner crew with historical assistance from staff members at theRonald Reagan Presidential Library. The seal's red border is similar to the distinctive red rim on theWhite House china designed for the Reagans during their White House years. Four gold stars represent Reagan as 40th US President and his four pillars of freedom: individual liberty, economic opportunity, global democracy, and national pride. "Peace through Strength" was a recurring theme of Reagan's life in public service. The aircraft carrier is positionedon the West Coast, representing Reagan's two terms asgovernor of California and the ship's Pacific Fleet homeport. The three aircraft's patriotic contrails symbolize the three major military operations during Reagan's presidency:Operation Urgent Fury (Grenada/1983),Operation El Dorado Canyon (Libya/1986), andOperation Praying Mantis (Iran/1988). The view of the globe signifies Reagan's vision of global democracy, and the center is the United States, representing the country's national pride. Red, white, and blue dominate the seal, reflecting the American flag.
On 8 May 2004, following a five-month post-shakedown availability,Ronald Reagan received her second flight deck certification covering all flight operations, including aircraft launch and recovery, safety, crash and salvage, fuel certifications, and training.[12]Ronald Reagan then transited from Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, through theStrait of Magellan to her new homeport,Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, with CaptainJames A. Symonds in command.
Carrier Air Wing Eleven, normally assigned toUSS Nimitz, embarked 25% of its total strength for the transit. The squadrons making the transit wereVFA-14 andVFA-41 flying theF/A-18E/F Super Hornet,VAW-117 flying theE-2C Hawkeye 2000,HS-6 flying theSH-60F Seahawk, andVRC-30 flying theC-2A Greyhound. The ship visitedRio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 5 June 2004. During the first evening after arrival, the ship's namesake, former President Reagan, died. A ceremony in his honor was held onboard later that evening, after the US national anthem was publicly played. Upon leaving Rio,Ronald Reagan transited the Strait of Magellan on 20–21 June and subsequently visitedValparaíso, Chile, andCallao, Peru, before arriving in San Diego on 23 July 2004. From 1 October 2004,Ronald Reagan was assigned toCarrier Strike Group Fifteen.
During an anti-submarine warfare exercise in 2005,HSwMSGotland, on loan from theSwedish Navy, managed to score multiple simulated attacks onRonald Reagan while undetected, showcasing that the submarine was in a position to sink the carrier. This prompted the U.S. Navy to extend their lease of the submarine following the exercise, for further study.[13][14]
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Ronald Reagan, withTerry B. Kraft in command, departed San Diego on 4 January 2006 on her maiden deployment conducting naval operations in support ofOperation Iraqi Freedom andOperation Enduring Freedom, as well as maritime security operations in thePersian Gulf. On 28 January 2006, an F/A-18 Hornet strike fighter attempting landing aboardRonald Reagan crashed into the ship'sflight deck while the ship was about 200 km (120 mi) southeast ofBrisbane,Queensland. The aircraft struck the ramp, missed the third cable, and skidded overboard. The pilot ejected safely, but the aircraft was lost.[15][16] While in Brisbane, the carrier's main condensers became clogged with 1,900 pounds (860 kg) ofjellyfish, causing problems in the main machinery rooms and hindering cooling of the main reactors.[17][18] The ship entered the Persian Gulf on 22 February 2006, and returned from deployment on 6 July 2006.[19][20]
Ronald Reagan and herCarrier Strike Group (CSG) departed North Island, Coronado in San Diego on 27 January 2007 on an unscheduled surge deployment[21] to the Western Pacific, in place of the forward deployed carrierKitty Hawk while she underwent maintenance in Japan. On 20 April 2007,Ronald Reagan and her CSG returned to Coronado. The "surge deployment" was part of the Navy's Fleet Response Plan, which provides the US with the ability to respond to any global commitment with flexible and sustainable forces and the ability to rapidly respond to a range of situations on short notice.
In January 2007,Ronald Reagan earned the 2006Commander, Naval Air Forces Pacific CarrierBattle Efficiency "E" award for the West Coast, the first Battle "E" ever for the carrier.[22]
Ronald Reagan returned to Naval Air Station North Island on 20 April 2007, following a three-month deployment in support of operations in the Western Pacific.
On 15 December 2007, the carrier answered a distress call from a cruise ship off the coast ofBaja California. AnSH-60 helicopter airlifted anIllinois teenager whoseappendix had ruptured while on a Mexican cruise toRonald Reagan, where the ship's surgeon performed an emergency appendectomy.[23][24]
Ronald Reagan, with CVW-14 embarked, departed San Diego on 19 May 2008, for a scheduled7th Fleet and5th Fleet deployment.
TheRonald Reagan CSG performed humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations in thePhilippines on 24 June 2008 after that country was devastated byTyphoon Fengshen, that killed hundreds from the central island regions and the main island ofLuzon. Thetyphoon also capsized the passenger ferry MVPrincess of the Stars.[25] Working in support of the Armed Forces of the Philippines,Ronald Reagan and her escorts of CSG 7 focused their efforts on the island ofPanay in theCentral Visayas. For eight days,SH-60 Seahawk helicopters andC-2A Greyhound aircraft of theRonald Reagan CSG helped deliver more than 519,000 lb (235,000 kg) of rice, fresh water, and other supplies to areas of Panay, which were not reachable by truck due to flooded roads. The mission in Panay earned the entire strike group the Navy'sHumanitarian Service Medal.
The CSG arrived in theU.S. Fifth Fleet area on 28 August 2008, where she launched more than 1,150 sorties intoAfghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF).Ronald Reagan returned to San Diego on 25 November 2008.
On 25 September 2008,Ronald Reagan, while underway in theGulf of Oman, played host to the rock bandCreed. Over 1500 members of the ship's crew crowded the flight deck to watch the band perform.[26]
Ronald Reagan received word in February 2009 that the ship had won her secondBattle Efficiency Award.[27]
On 28 May 2009,Ronald Reagan deployed with Carrier Air Wing 14 to the 7th and 5th Fleet Areas of Responsibility.[28]Ronald Reagan relieved theDwight D. Eisenhower CSG and launched her first sorties in support of OEF on 6 July.Ronald Reagan returned to homeport on 21 October after a five-month deployment.[29]
In early 2010,Ronald Reagan was awarded the 2009 Chief of Naval Operations AfloatSafety "S" Award,[30] and the 2009 Pacific FleetBattle "E" for combat efficiency. The Battle "E" award wasRonald Reagan's second consecutive and third Battle E in four years.[31]
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On 19 May 2010,Norfolk Naval Shipyard completed the six-month Planned Incremental Availability (PIA) maintenance cycle onRonald Reagan. This PIA project was under budget, and marked both Norfolk Naval Shipyard's largest off-site availability, as well as the largest public-sector work package ever performed on an aircraft carrier berthed atNaval Air Station North Island,Coronado, California.[32] During the maintenance period,Ronald Reagan received technological upgrades for her next deployment and subsequent operations. Refurbishments included high-tech combat systems and firefighting equipment, improved ship's laundry services and living spaces.[33] This PIA maintenance project was an example of the 'One Shipyard' concept wherein the US Navy mobilizes its work force across its various shipyards to better meet fleet readiness requirements and to stabilize a vital workforce base for the US defense industry. While Norfolk Naval Shipyard (NNSY) was the project lead, significant work was done by its partners:Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility (PSNS), Southwest Regional Maintenance Center (SRMC), andNorthrop Grumman Shipbuilding (NGSB). During peak manning, about 1,400 worked the project on a daily basis. This included rough 625 NNSY personnel, 165 PSNS employees, and 600 from SWRMC/NGSB.[32]
On 18 May 2010,Ronald Reagan departed Naval Air Station North Island for sea trials.[33][34][35] This was the final phase of the PIA, and was conducted to assess the carrier's material readiness to return to the operational fleet.[33]Ronald Reagan pulled into Naval Air Station North Island on 19 May 2010 after completing her two-day sea trial, marking the official end to the ship's six-month PIA maintenance period.[33]
On 2 June 2010,Ronald Reagan, withCarrier Air Wing Fourteen (CVW-14) embarked, departed Naval Air Station North Island to conduct flight deck certifications.[35][36] Embarked squadrons included:Helicopter Antisubmarine Squadron 4 (HS-4),Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 323 (VMFA-323),Strike Fighter Squadron 154 (VFA-154),Strike Fighter Squadron 147 (VFA-147),Strike Fighter Squadron 146 (VFA-146),Airborne Early Warning Squadron 113 (VAW-113) andFleet Logistics Squadron 30 (VRC-30). The certification included a full evaluation of the arresting gear, steam catapults, and flight-deck personnel.Ronald Reagan's air department was assessed on the ability to maintain a fully operational flight deck and respond to simulated mishaps.[36]
During the summer of 2010,Ronald Reagan participated in ExerciseRIMPAC, departed from Naval Air Station North Island, California, for aBoard of Inspection and Survey assessment on 25 August 2010, and departed her homeport to conduct routine operations off the coast of southern California in preparation for her 2011 Western Pacific (WESTPAC) deployment.[35] In November 2010, the ship provided emergency supplies and assistance to passengers stranded in the Pacific Ocean aboard the cruise shipCarnival Splendor, which had lost power due to an engine fire.[37]
The ship departed for an Asian deployment on 2 February 2011. On 11 March 2011,Ronald Reagan was in the Korean peninsula region for a long-planned exercise offKorea, but was redirected towards Japan toprovide support after the massive2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The ship, stationed offSendai, served as a refueling station for Japanese coast guard and military helicopters on relief missions in the area.[38] US Navy helicopters also flew relief missions from the carrier. On 13 March 2011, the ship measured 0.6millirem/hr direct gamma shine from clouds 130 miles (≈210 km) from theFukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.[39] Members of the crew later blamed their cancers on the event.[40] On 14 March 2011, the ship was forced to relocate to avoid a radioactive plume from theFukushima I nuclear accidents which had contaminated 17 crew members of three helicopter crews.[41] On 23 March,Ronald Reagan's crew performed radiationdecontamination by scrubbing down any surface that could have been contaminated, including the island superstructure and flight deck, to remove any potential radiation hazards.[42] On 4 April 2011, Japan's minister of defense,Toshimi Kitazawa, accompanied by US ambassador to JapanJohn Roos, visited the ship to thank the crew for their assistance as part of Operation Tomodachi. Said Kitazawa, "I have never been more encouraged by and proud of the fact that the United States is our ally."[43] The ship returned to San Diego on 8 September 2011.[44] In January 2011, the Navy announced that the aircraft carrier would be transferred to the Puget Sound Naval Ship Yard in Bremerton, Washington, for scheduled repair and maintenance beginning January 2012.[45]
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On 10 January 2012,Ronald Reagan's official homeport was changed toBremerton, Washington for a little over a year[45] until returning to her homeport of San Diego on 21 March 2013.[46] For the sailors being relocated, the Navy transported many privately-owned vehicles on the deck of the ship as a cost-saving measure.[47]
On 14 January 2014, the Navy announced thatRonald Reagan would replace her sister shipGeorge Washington as theSeventh Fleet forward deployed carrier atYokosuka, Japan in 2015.[48]
In 2015Ronald Reagan replacedGeorge Washington as the US Navy's only forward deployed aircraft carrier. In August, after a short patrol in the Pacific,George Washington docked inNaval Base San Diego alongsideRonald Reagan. A hull swap occurred over ten days, in which the crews assigned to each carrier switched ships. This was done to minimize the number of sailors who would need to move between San Diego to Japan due to the change in homeports of the two carriers.[49]Ronald Reagan effectively took her new place as the flagship ofCarrier Strike Group 5 andCarrier Air Wing Five (CVW-5). On 1 October 2015, she arrived in her newest homeport,Yokosuka inKanagawa Prefecture. CVW-5 was based atNaval Air Facility Atsugi, which is also located in Kanagawa Prefecture. The ship was open for the public to tour on 12 October.[7]
Ronald Reagan departed for her annual patrol of the Western Pacific on 15 October.[50] On 29 October two RussianTupolev Tu-142 bombers flew within one mile of the ship at low altitude. Four F/A-18 Super Hornets were scrambled in response.[51][52] The ship conducted fleet exercises with theJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force andRepublic of Korea Navy. During a fleet review with the JMSDF, thePrime Minister of JapanShinzo Abe visited the ship. The ship returned to Yokosuka on 3 December.[50]
On 4 June 2016,Ronald Reagan departed Yokosuka[53] and was deployed with CSG 5 to the South China Sea before an international tribunal released its decision regarding a China and Philippines conflict.[54] The ship returned after a 53-day cruise for a mid-cruise break[55] and conductedBoard of Inspection and Survey (INSURV) inspections designed to ensure the ship would last her full 50-year lifespan. She temporarily left port due toTyphoon Lionrock.[56] After completing INSURV, she returned to sea on 3 September. The ship then participated inExercise Valiant Shield 2016 before making a port call at Guam and participating in Invincible Spirit, a joint exercise with South Korean forces in theSea of Japan and theYellow Sea.[57]Ronald Reagan returned to Yokosuka on 21 November.[58]
From 10 January, the ship began a period of Selected Restricted Availability with a focus on upgrading parts of the ship including the flight deck, hangar bays, and general living spaces.[59][60] On 19 April the ship was visited by Vice PresidentMike Pence.[61][62] On 7 May, the ship put to sea for sea trials before her annual patrol.[63] After the short sea trials,Ronald Reagan returned to port, then left again on her annual cruise on 16 May to relieve her sister shipCarl Vinson, which had been deployed near North Korea in light of political tensions.[64][65]
She visited Singapore in June[66] and then sailed to Australia where she participated inExercise Talisman Saber with Australian and other forces in July.[67] She then made a port visit toBrisbane[68] before returning to Japan on 9 August.[69] On 8 September she departed Yokosuka again to conduct patrols off Korea after the North Koreanmissile launch over Japan andnuclear test.[70][71] On 2 October the ship visitedHong Kong.[72] She then participated in drills with theJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force off Okinawa.[73] After that,Ronald Reagan participated in drills off the Korean peninsula with theSouth Korean Navy.[74] After the drills, she made a port visit atBusan in South Korea.[75][76]
On 29 October,Ronald Reagan scrambled an undisclosed number of Super Hornets to intercept two RussianTu-95MS bombers that were heading towards the carrier on aTokyo Express flight near Japan. The Russian bombers were accompanied by their ownSu-35S escort fighters. During their flights the bombers were also intercepted byF-2,F-4 andF-15 fighters of theJapan Air Self-Defense Force.[77][78][79] In November destroyers assigned toRonald Reagan conducted exercises with the Indian Navy[80] after which the Indian Navy ships joined by aJapan Self-Defense Forces destroyer conducted more exercises withRonald Reagan.[81]
Later in November the vessel conducted drills with two other US aircraft carriers,Nimitz andTheodore Roosevelt. It was the first time in a decade that three US carrier strike groups had operated together in Asia. They were also joined by the Japanese helicopter destroyerIse and the guided missile destroyersInazuma andMakinami. After working with the Japanese warships the carrier groups conducted drills with seven South Korean vessels, including twoAegis-equipped destroyers. The drills were timed to coincide with theAsian tour of US PresidentDonald Trump amid tensions with North Korea.[82][83][84]
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On 22 November, aC-2A Greyhound cargo plane ofVRC-30 with 11 crew and passengers aboard crashed into the Philippine Sea 145 km northwest ofOkinotorishima while flying fromMarine Corps Air Station Iwakuni to the carrier. It was the first C-2 loss since 2005,[85] and the first fatal crash since 1973. Eight of the 11 were rescued.[92]Ronald Reagan returned to Yokosuka on 4 December.[93][94]
In 17 MayRonald Reagan conducted sea trials and on 28 May 2018 she departed on her regular patrol of the Pacific.[95][96][97][98] Her departure was several weeks late. The delay was caused by a "material issue" that required repairs to issues found during the sea trials.Field Carrier Landing Practice for aircrew onIwo Jima were also delayed.[99][100] After patrolling through the disputed South China Sea, the ship visited the Philippines for the first time,[101][102] and stayed for four days.[103]
From 7 to 16 June the carrier participated in theMalabar 2018 exercise with Japan and India near Guam.[104][105][106][107]Ronald Reagan returned to Yokosuka on 24 July.[108][109][110] On 27 July along with other vessels she left port again to avoidTyphoon Jongdari,[111] returning on 30 July.[112] She left port again ahead of a typhoon on 7 August.[113] On 31 August 2018, the carrier conducted training with theIzumo-class helicopter destroyerKaga, of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.[114]
On 21 November 2018, the ship visited Hong Kong.[115] The ship backfitted the existing AN/SPS-48E three-dimensional (3D), air search radar with the AN/SPS-48G.[116]
On 24 August 2019,Ronald Reagan returned to Yokosuka Naval Base, after a very short patrol of the western Pacific. The vessel made two stops over the deployment. First atBrisbane to join the 2019Exercise Talisman Saber off Australia's east coast, then atManila for a brief port visit on the week of 11 August; between those two points the ship had transited the South China Sea in order to send a message to Beijing that the seas must be free and open. AdmiralKarl O. Thomas used "Freedom of Navigation Operations" to stress that point when his weaker allies could not.[117] The ship also participated in several exercises at sea with partner nations, most recently with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.[118]
The coronavirus pandemic was reported to have spread toRonald Reagan when the first two cases were reported on 27 March 2020.[119][120] The positive cases forced the closure of the naval base outside Tokyo where the carrier is based, with all personnel on base told to stay indoors for 48 hours.[119]
On 5 July 2020, theRonald Reagan Carrier Strike Group was deployed to theSouth China Sea along withUSS Nimitz.[121]
On 26 June 2021,Ronald Reagan was deployed to the Middle East to help with thewithdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan.[122]
In late May 2022,Ronald Reagan was relieved byUSS Abraham Lincoln atSasebo, Japan.Ronald Reagan ledCarrier Strike Group 5 into thePhilippine Sea.[123]
Ronald Reagan departedSingapore'sChangi Naval Base on 23 July to transit theSouth China Sea. PresidentJoe Biden exchanged words withChinese Communist Party leaderXi Jinping overNancy Pelosi's visit toTaiwan, which was only a possibility at that point. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesmanZhao Lijian that his bosses were getting "seriously prepared".[124]
On 4 August 2022,United States National Security Council spokesmanJohn Kirby announced thatRonald Reagan had been ordered to remain in the vicinity ofTaiwan in response to missile launches conducted byChina, which in turn were a response toSpeaker of the United States House of RepresentativesNancy Pelosi'svisit to Taiwan.[125] On 19 August 2022,Ronald Reagan returned to her home port ofYokosuka, Japan.[126]
On 12 September 2022,Ronald Reagan departed Yokosuka for the second leg of her regional patrol.[127]Ronald Reagan arrived atBusan, South Korea for a scheduled port visit on 23 September 2022. This was the first time in four years that a US Navy aircraft carrier had visited South Korea.[128][129]
In April 2023 the Commander, Naval Air Forces announced thatUSS George Washington would again be homeported atFleet Activities Yokosuka in Japan and would relieveRonald Reagan beginning in 2024.Ronald Reagan will depart Yokosuka and relocate to Bremerton, Washington, to conduct a scheduledDrydocking atPuget Sound Naval Shipyard.[130] On 25 June 2023,Ronald Reagan and two escort cruisers,Antietam andRobert Smalls, made a port call in Tien Sa port inDa Nang, Vietnam and remained until 30 June. This is the third visit a US carrier has made to Vietnam since 2018, with another visit occurring in 2020.[131]
 | This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(April 2024) |
In May 2024, the ship leftYokosuka for her final patrol as the US Navy's only forward deployed carrier in advance of her homeport change toNaval Base Kitsap. This is concurrent with USSGeorge Washington's homeport shift to Yokosuka.[132]
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nimitz class displacement.
The nuclear-powered ship [USS Ronald Reagan] is being used as a floating refueling station for Japanese military and coast guard helicopters flying rescue missions in the area and delivering emergency food supplies.
...they went up to 130 miles or from the plant, and we were still reading a direct gamma shine of 0.6millirem per hour.
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