_transits_the_Philippine_Sea_230603-N-KW492-0551.JPG) USSRobert Smalls (CG 62) transits the Philippine Sea on June 3, 2023 | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United States | |
| Name | Robert Smalls |
| Namesake | |
| Ordered | 26 November 1984 |
| Builder | Ingalls Shipbuilding |
| Laid down | 24 June 1987 |
| Launched | 15 July 1988 |
| Sponsored by | Sharron M. Martin, the wife of Vice Adm.Edward H. Martin[2] |
| Christened | 23 July 1988 |
| Commissioned | 4 November 1989 |
| Maiden voyage | March 1991 |
| Renamed | fromChancellorsville[1] |
| Homeport | Yokosuka |
| Identification |
|
| Status | in active service |
| Badge |  |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Ticonderoga-classcruiser |
| Displacement | Approx. 9,600 long tons (9,800 t) full load |
| Length | 567 feet (173 m) |
| Beam | 55 feet (16.8 meters) |
| Draught | 34 feet (10.2 meters) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 32.5 knots (60 km/h; 37.4 mph) |
| Complement | 30 officers and 300 enlisted |
| Sensors and processing systems |
|
| Armament |
|
| Aircraft carried | 2 ×MH-60R SeahawkLAMPS Mk III helicopters. |
USSRobert Smalls (CG-62) is aTiconderoga-classguided-missile cruiser built during theCold War for theUnited States Navy.Commissioned in 1989, the warship was originally namedUSSChancellorsville for theAmerican Civil WarBattle of Chancellorsville. In March 2023, she was renamed forRobert Smalls, a former slave who freed himself and others by commandeering a Confederate transport ship.
Until 30 December 2011, the ship was operationally part ofCarrier Strike Group Seven. In 2010 she was administratively under the command ofCommander, Naval Surface Forces Pacific.[3] She was assigned toCarrier Strike Group Five and is deployed toYokosuka,Japan.[4]
Robert Smalls is equipped with guided missiles and rapid-fire cannons, with anti-air, anti-surface and anti-subsurface capabilities. She also carries twoMH-60R SeahawkLight Airborne Multi-Purpose System (LAMPS) helicopters, focused on anti-submarine warfare.
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The ship was commissioned atIngalls Shipbuilding inPascagoula, Mississippi, asChancellorsville on 4 November 1989.
She first deployed in March 1991, to thePersian Gulf in support ofOperation Desert Storm.
Chancellorsville was next deployed from February to August 1993, to the Persian Gulf as part of theNimitz Battle Group. On 26 June 1993,Chancellorsville launched strikes on the Iraqi Intelligence Center inBaghdad with nineTomahawk missilesin retaliation for the aborted assassination attempt on former President Bush. She deployed again to the Western Pacific and Persian Gulf from April to October 1995.
Following a Fifth Fleet deployment to the North Persian Gulf in 1995,Chancellorsville was awarded the Spokane Trophy in 1996. TheSpokane Trophy is awarded by Commander-in-Chief,United States Pacific Fleet to the surface combatant ship considered to be the most proficient in overall combat systems readiness and warfare operations.
Chancellorsville deployed to theCaribbean andEastern Pacific in support of joint counter-narcotics operations in November 1997. During this deployment, she rescued the crew of an Ecuadorian fishing vessel which had been adrift for ten days. Upon her return home,Chancellorsville underwent her first major nine-month overhaul in San Diego, California.
On 7 July 1998,Chancellorsville changed homeport from San Diego, toYokosuka, Japan, joining Task Force 70/Battle ForceSeventh Fleet, and probably, Carrier Group Five. After arriving in Yokosuka,Chancellorsville participated in multinational operations in theSea of Japan, including the International Fleet Review.Chancellorsville took part in exercises with theKitty Hawk Battle Group in the spring of 1999.
On 6 April 1999,Chancellorsville deployed to the Persian Gulf in company withKitty Hawk andCurtis Wilbur in support ofOperation Southern Watch, and returned to Yokosuka on 5 January 2000. In May 2000,Chancellorsville participated in exercises with the Thai and Singaporean navies.
Following a visit toQingdao, China, in August 2000,Chancellorsville took part in ANNUALEX 12G, a joint U.S.-Japanese naval exercise. In November,Chancellorsville fired guns and SM-2 missiles as part of MISSILEX 01-1. In March through June 2001, she visitedSingapore, Thailand,Saipan andSydney, Australia, as part of an extended Spring Cruise.Chancellorsville then entereddry dock for an upkeep period in the fall. In September 2001,Chancellorsville deployed with theKitty Hawk Battle Group in support ofOperation Enduring Freedom, operating in the theater for several months.Chancellorsville paid her first visit toVladivostok, Russia, in July 2002, celebrating Independence Day in Russia along withFort McHenry. In March 2003, the ship was assigned toCarrier Group Five.[5] On 22 October 2003,Chancellorsville played host in Guam to two warships of thePeople's Republic of China, which made the first-ever visit of the Chinese navy toGuam. By May 2004, she was back in theSouthwest Asian region, where she lent aid to a disabled Indonesian fishing boat.
On 19 July 2004,Chancellorsville departed Yokosuka to participate inExercise Summer Pulse 2004 and Joint Air and Sea Exercises (JASEX) 2004, with theKitty Hawk Battle Group. Summer Pulse was the Navy's first implementation of the new Fleet Response Plan (FRP). She returned to homeport 7 September.Chancellorsville entered a nine-week dry dock availability in February 2005. Following the maintenance period, she immediately returned to sea to participate in the exercisesTalisman Saber 2005, the third annual Orange Crush and the Joint Air and Sea Exercise (JASEX) 2005. She returned to Yokosuka in August. ANNUALEX 2005 commenced in November withChancellorsville participating, along with other U.S. and Japanese assets. The exercise saw a total of 61 naval vessels, including two U.S. submarines, 10 U.S. Navy ships and 49 Japanese ships.Chancellorsville visitedHong Kong at the end of November and returned to Yokosuka 12 December.Chancellorsville swapped withShiloh based in San Diego.Chancellorsville's homeport was changed to San Diego, withShiloh moving toYokosuka. The crews remained in their respective locations.
In winter of 2006,Chancellorsville deployed again into the Western Pacific, visiting Singapore andPattaya, Thailand, in February. In April, she joined forces of theRepublic of Korea for Reception, Staging, Onward-movement, & Integration and Foal Eagle 2006 (RSOI/Foal Eagle 06), exercises utilizing more than 70 U.S. and Korean ships.Chancellorsville returned to Yokosuka in August in preparation for a hull swap withShiloh.Chancellorsville was scheduled to return to San Diego, in October 2006, making it her homeport once again.
_transits_alongside_USS_Ronald_Reagan_(CVN_76)_for_a_fueling_at_sea.jpg)
In March 2011, in company with the carrierRonald Reagan,Chancellorsville was deployed off northeasternHonshu,Japan, to assist with relief efforts after the2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[6] During that time, helicopter crews fromRonald Reagan were exposed to leaking radiation from thenuclear accidents and ships from the carrier strike group were moved to avoid being downwind from the facility.[7]
During the latter half of 2012,Chancellorsville underwent equipment upgrades as part of the Aegis Modernization effort ACB-12. In January 2013, the ship spent five days[8] under way off the coast of California to perform a series of tests of the updated ACB-12 equipment and software.
In November 2013, while testing combat weapons systems off the coast of Point Mugu, California, aBQM-74E unmanned drone being used in the exercise failed to respond to commands to turn away from the ship and collided withChancellorsville. Since it was a tracking exercise and not a live fire exercise, the crew did not engage the drone with thePhalanx CIWS.[9] Two sailors received treatment for minor burns and the ship suffered some damage and returned to San Diego for assessment.[10][11] The damage later proved to be more severe than initially assessed. Citing Navy sources, the U.S. Naval Institute reported that repairs to the ship would cost $30 million and take six months to complete.[12]
On 7 June 2019Chancellorsville came close to a collision with the Russian destroyerAdmiral Vinogradov. Each side blamed the other for the near collision.[13] Russian sources stated that the incident occurred in the southeast of theEast China Sea while US sources named the location as in thePhilippine Sea.[13] According to retired US Navy captain Carl Schuster, the Russian ship's wake shows that it "didn't adhere to either the rules of the road or the incidents at sea agreement."[14] United States Seventh Fleet spokesman Commander Clayton Doss said the Russian destroyer came within 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 m) ofChancellorsville, "putting the safety of her crew and ship at risk."[15] The Russian Navy released a statement claiming thatChancellorsville had "suddenly changed its course and crossed the Admiral Vinogradov destroyer's course some 50 meters away from the ship."[16] According to the same statement, this causedAdmiral Vinogradov to take an "emergency maneuver" in order to avoid a collision with the American ship. In November 2019 and again on 15 February 2020, the ship transited theTaiwan Strait.[17]
During the 2020George Floyd protests, the name of the ship came into question because it honors a victory of theConfederate Army fighting against the United States for southern independence and in defense of slavery.[18] In December 2020, the U.S. Navy's Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for Construction of Naval Vessels stated that the ship was planned to be placedOut of Commission in Reserve in 2026.[19]
In May 2022,Chancellorsville was homeported out of Yokosuka, Japan. She was as part ofCarrier Strike Group 5 led by the carrierRonald Reagan.[20] On 28 August 2022,Chancellorsville along with sister shipAntietam conducted a routine transit through the Taiwan Strait. This was the first such transit to occur since the2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan.[21]
TheNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 created a newNaming Commission to examine names across the US armed forces that honor theConfederate States of America, the group of states that attempted to break away from the US during theAmerican Civil War.[22][23][24]Chancellorsville was explicitly named in early news reports about the commission due to its clear association with the Confederate victory at theBattle of Chancellorsville,[25] which included a portrait of generalsRobert E. Lee andThomas "Stonewall" Jackson in the cruiser'swardroom.[23] The painting was removed in 2016.[26] The commission's report noted thatChancellorsville's crest also included an inverted wreath that commemorated the death of Jackson during the Battle of Chancellorsville.[27]
In September 2022, the Naming Commission recommended that the US Navy rename two shore installations,USNSMaury (T-AGS-66) (named forMatthew Fontaine Maury, who chose to fight for the Confederates), andChancellorsville. The choice of what to rename them to was left to the Secretary of the Navy.[23] As part of its report, the Commission judged that the ship celebrated the Confederacy.[27]
On 27 February 2023, the Secretary of the NavyCarlos Del Toro announced that the US Navy would renameChancellorsville afterRobert Smalls, a slave who commandeered the Confederate shipCSSPlanter in 1862.[27][28][29] The name change was made effective on 1 March 2023,[1] The Navy held a ceremony to mark the change that was designed to not disrupt the ship's activities.[30] and deployed with theRonald Reagan carrier strike group in May 2023.[31]Robert Smalls made a port visit toDa Nang,Vietnam in June 2023.[32]Robert Smalls participated inexercise Talisman Sabre 2023 in July 2023.[33]
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This article includes information collected from theNaval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in thepublic domain.
