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USSAra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cargo ship of the United States Navy

USSAra (AK-136), offSan Francisco, California, 11 January 1944.
History
United States
NameDaniel Boone
NamesakeDaniel Boone
OwnerWar Shipping Administration (WSA)
OperatorAmerican-Hawaiian Steamship Company
Orderedas aType EC2-S-C1 hull,MCE hull 69[1]
BuilderCalifornia Shipbuilding Corporation,Terminal Island, Los Angeles, California
Yard number6[1]
Way number6[1]
Laid down17 July 1941
Launched14 January 1942
Sponsored byMrs. J. K. Doolan
In service15 April 1942
Fatetransferred to theUS Navy, 3 December 1943
United States
NameAra
NamesakeThe constellationAra
Acquired3 December 1943
Commissioned4 January 1944
Decommissioned26 November 1945
Stricken5 December 1945
Identification
Honors and
awards
1 ×battle star
FateSold for scrapping, 26 October 1971, removed, 6 January 1972
General characteristics[2]
Class and typeCrater-classcargo ship
TypeType EC2-S-C1
Displacement
  • 4,023 long tons (4,088 t) (standard)
  • 14,550 long tons (14,780 t) (full load)
Length441 ft 6 in (134.57 m)
Beam56 ft 11 in (17.35 m)
Draft28 ft 4 in (8.64 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed12.5 kn (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph)
Capacity
  • 7,800 t (7,700 long tons)DWT
  • 444,206 cu ft (12,578.5 m3) (non-refrigerated)
Complement13 officers 212 enlisted
Armament

USSAra (AK-136) was aCrater-classcargo ship commissioned by theUS Navy for service in World War II.Ara is named after the constellationAra. She was responsible for delivering troops, goods and equipment to locations in theAsiatic-Pacific Theater.

Construction

[edit]

Ara was laid down on 17 July 1941, under aMaritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull No. 69, as theLiberty ship SSDaniel Boone, byCalifornia Shipbuilding Corporation,Terminal Island, Los Angeles, California; launched on 14 January 1942; sponsored by Mrs. J. K. Doolan; acquired by the Navy under abare-boat charter on 3 December 1943; renamedAra (AK-136); and commissioned on 4 January 1944.[3]

Service history

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Ara sailed on 7 February for theTerritory of Hawaii. Upon her arrival atPearl Harbor, the ship reported toService Squadron 8 for duty. On 4 March,Ara sailed in aconvoy bound for theMarshall Islands and discharged her cargo atMajuro andKwajalein Atolls.Ara left the Marshalls on 14 April; made a brief stop at Pearl Harbor on 28 April; and then the ship got underway forPort Hueneme, California. After loading new cargo,Ara was back in Pearl Harbor on 29 May. The ship sailed on 7 June, withTask Group (TG) 51.6, bound forEniwetok; anchored there on 18 June; and remained through 23 July.[3]

South Pacific

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On 23 July,Ara was ordered to proceed toGuam to deliverUS Army personnel to that island. She remained offshore until 3 August, and then disembarked troops and unloaded equipment.Ara got underway for Eniwetok on 20 August, and arrived four days later. After a reprovisioning period, the transport sailed for Hawaii and moored at Pearl Harbor on 9 September.[3]

Supplying Guam and Saipan

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At Pearl Harbor, she loaded cargo destined forRoi Namur and Majuro and sailed on 19 September, for the Marshalls. From 4 October to 20 November, supplies were discharged and taken on board at Majuro and Kwajalein. On 25 November, the ship headed forUlithi. Five days later,Ara arrived at theatoll. She sailed again on 8 December, for theMarianas to unload the remainder of her provisions at Guam andSaipan. Ara called at Eniwetok on 23 December, and then continued on toTarawa. There, she refilled her cargo holds and sailed on 4 January 1945, forMakin Island.[3]

Shuttling cargo between island bases

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During the first two months of 1945,Ara repeated her cargo shuttle services. Her ports of call included Kwajalein, Eniwetok, Ulithi, Guam,Tinian, and Saipan. From Saipan,Ara headed for Hawaii and reached Pearl Harbor on 20 March. Two days later,Ara sailed forSan Pedro, Los Angeles, where she arrived on 1 April, for repairs. After successfully completing trials,Ara sailed on 6 May, toTacoma, Washington, to load cargo and remained there until 23 May, when she began steaming independently for thePhilippines.[3]

Supplying troops in the Philippines and Saipan

[edit]

Ara began discharging cargo atSamar, Philippines, on 25 June. She then received orders to sail toNew Zealand and got underway on 6 July.Ara moored atAuckland on 21 July, and commenced loading supplies earmarked forMarines stationed on Saipan. She departed Auckland on 27 July, and arrived at Saipan on 14 August. The next day, while she was still there, Japan capitulated on 15 August.Ara set a course for the west coast on 21 August, enteredSan Francisco Bay on 9 September, and began voyage repairs.[3]

Post-war decommissioning

[edit]

The transport left the west coast on 6 October, bound, via thePanama Canal, forNorfolk, Virginia, and arrived there on 27 October.[3]

She was decommissioned on 26 November, and turned over to theWar Shipping Administration (WSA) in whose custody she resumed the nameDaniel Boone. The name,Ara, was struck from theNavy List on 5 December.[3]Ara was placed in the MARCOMNational Defense Reserve Fleet, and was laid up in theJames River,Lee Hall, Virginia.[4]

Fate

[edit]

On 26 October 1971, she was sold toHierros Ardes, S.A., ofBilbao, Spain, for $71,520, to be scrapped. She was removed from the fleet 6 January 1972.[4]

Awards

[edit]

Ara won onebattle star for her World War II service. Her crew was eligible for the following medals and campaign ribbons:[2]

Notes

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Citations
  1. ^abcCalShip 2010.
  2. ^abNavsource 2013.
  3. ^abcdefghDANFS 2015.
  4. ^abMARAD.

Bibliography

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Online resources

External links

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MARCOM ships built byCalifornia Shipbuilding Corporation,Terminal Island, Los Angeles, California, duringWorld War II, for theU.S. Navy
Crater-classcargo ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Unclassified miscellaneous auxiliary ship
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Armadillo classtankers
Z-ET1-S-C3 ships
Boulder Victory-classcargo ships
Type VC2-S-AP3 ships
Greenville Victory-classcargo ships
Type VC2-S-AP3 ships
Lt. James E. Robinson-classcargo ships
Type VC2-S-AP3 ship
Asterion-classstores ship
Type VC2-S-AP3 ship
Haskell-classattack transports
Type VC2-S-AP5 ships
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_Ara&oldid=1273923445"
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