![]() NROL-66, carrying advanced dosimeters, during ground processing | |
Mission type | Technology |
---|---|
Operator | NRO |
COSPAR ID | 2011-006A![]() |
SATCATno. | 37364 |
Spacecraft properties | |
Launch mass | 350 kilograms (770 lb)[1] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 6 February 2011, 12:26 (2011-02-06UTC12:26Z) UTC[2] |
Rocket | Minotaur I SLV-10 |
Launch site | VandenbergSLC-8 |
Contractor | Orbital Sciences |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 1,202 kilometers (747 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 1,230 kilometers (760 mi) |
Inclination | 90 degrees |
Period | 109.76 minutes |
Epoch | 6 February 2011[3] |
USA-225, also known as theRapid Pathfinder Prototype (RPP) andNRO Launch 66 (NROL-66), is an Americansatellite which was launched in 2011. The satellite is being used to perform technology demonstration and development experiments, including advanceddosimeters to characterize the space environment from a 1,200 kilometerlow Earth orbit.[4] It is operated by the United StatesNational Reconnaissance Office.[5]
Rapid Pathfinder was developed for less than US$20 million over a period of less than two years. Its dimensions are 0.5 m times 0.5 m times 0.5 m, and its mass including payload is 235 kg.[4]
AMinotaur I carrier rocket was used to launch USA-225, flying fromSpace Launch Complex 8 of theVandenberg Air Force Base. The launch of was originally scheduled for March 2011; however, it was subsequently moved forwards to 5 February.[6] During the attempt to launch on 5 February 2011, a transmitter malfunctioned, and the launch attempt wasscrubbed. Another attempt was scheduled for the next day. At 12:26 on 6 February 2011, the Minotaur lifted off, carrying USA-225 into orbit.[7] The launch was conducted byOrbital Sciences Corporation.
For launch, the RPP satellite was given the designationNRO Launch 66, or NROL-66. Upon reaching orbit it was namedUSA-225 in accordance with the usual naming system for American military spacecraft. The satellite received theInternational Designator 2011-006A, and theSatellite Catalog Number 37364.[8]
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