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Turris Tamalleni

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Map showing Turris Tamalleni

Turris Tamalleni was atown inNorth Africa,[1] dating from theCarthageinian,Roman,Byzantine andVandal era.[2][3]

Geography

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The town was west ofTacapes and South ofCapsa.[4][5][6] It is located on the oasis ofMansura, 1.5 kilometers fromTelmine and 7.5 kilometers fromKebili.

History

[edit]

Turris Tamallenitown was founded beforeCarthage, when the Nybgenii Tribe established a fortified granary and a fortified residence for the tribal head.[7] It was renamed in the 1st century C. Civitas Nybgenorium, and remained the center of the Nybgenii Tribe[8] and the nameTurres being probably the indigenous name.[9] It was originally a fort on theRoman Limes,[10] and linked byRoman Road underDomitian.[11] Later it became amunicipium underHadrian(about 105AD) taking the name Turris Tamalleni.[12] It is mentioned in theAntonine Itinerary on the road on the borders ofTripoli andLeptis Magna.[13] During the latter Roman era it was aBishop's seat and a center of resistance of theAlmoravids. The city was taken and destroyed by theAlmohads in 1205AD.[14]AnArab town called Torrah or telmin was built from the rubble of the Roman town and is identified as runs at ruins of Oum-Es-Samâa.Today, nothing remains of the ancient city. All that remains of the ancient town is two largeirrigation basins separated by a wall, which were restored in 1780 by theBey of Tunis, they form a lake of onehectare.[15]

Bishopric

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TheBishopric founded in the fourth century ceased to function with thearrival of the Arab forces, but remains atitular see of theRoman Catholic Church.[16] The currenttitular bishop isLinus Lee Seong-hyo, auxiliarybishop of Suwon.

Bishops

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  • Gaudenzio assisted the Carthaginian council called by Grato in 349.
  • At the Carthage conference of 411, which saw the Catholic and Donatist bishops of Roman Africa gathered together, the Catholic Sabratius and theDonatist Jurata represented the city.
  • Habetdeum intervened at the synod gathered in Carthage byHuneric theVandal king in 484, after which Habetdeum wasexiled.
  • Pentasio attended the antimonotelite council of 641.
  • Thomas Keogh (25 Sep 1967 Appointed - 22 May 1969)
  • Francis John Dunn (1 Jun 1969 Appointed - 17 Nov 1989)
  • Alphonse Liguori Chaupa (24 Jun 2000 Appointed - 4 Jul 2003)
  • Paul Ponen Kubi, (24 Dec 2003 Appointed - 15 Jul 2006)
  • Damián Santiago Bitar (4 Oct 2008 Appointed - 26 Oct 2010 )
  • Linus Lee Seong-hyo (7 Feb 2011 Appointed - )

References

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  1. ^Guide Bleu. Tunisie, éd. Hachette, Paris, 1974, p. 237
  2. ^The Roman Background of Tripolitania.
  3. ^Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d' Anville, John Horsley , Compendium of Ancient Geography, Volume 2 (R. Faulder, 1791) p 829.
  4. ^James S. Reid, The Municipalities of theRoman Empire (Cambridge University Press,2014)p292.
  5. ^Impact of Empire (Organization). Workshop, Frontiers in the Roman World: Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Durham, 16–19 April 2009) (BRILL, 2011)p107.
  6. ^Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
  7. ^Guide Bleu. Tunisie, éd. Hachette, Paris, 1974, p. 237.
  8. ^David J. Mattingly, Tripolitania (Routledge,2003) p 67.
  9. ^David J. Mattingly, Tripolitania (Routledge,2003)p214.
  10. ^Louis Harmand, L’Occident romain, Gaule, Espagne, Bretagne, Afrique du Nord, éd. Payot,Paris, rééd. 1970, chapitre XI (Constitution des limes africains), p 269.
  11. ^David J. Mattingly, Tripolitania (Routledge,2003) p
  12. ^Mary Taliaferro Boatwright, Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire,Princeton University Press, 2002, p 39.
  13. ^Louis Harmand, L’Occident romain, Gaule, Espagne, Bretagne, Afrique du Nord, éd. Payot, Paris, rééd. 1970, chapitre XI (Constitution des limes africains), pp287.
  14. ^TURRIS TAMALLENI.
  15. ^Guide Bleu. Tunisie, éd. Hachette, Paris, 1974, p. 237.
  16. ^Turris Tamalleni at GCatholic.org.

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