Tsurugamine Akio
鶴ヶ嶺 昭男
Personal information
Born	Akio Fukuzono (1929-04-26)26 April 1929 Kagoshima, Japan
Died	29 May 2006(2006-05-29) (aged 77)
Height	1.77 m (5 ft9+1⁄2 in)
Weight	114 kg (251 lb)
Career
Stable	Izutsu
Record	682-676-22
Debut	June, 1947
Highest rank	Sekiwake (May, 1956)
Retired	July, 1967
Elder name	Izutsu
Championships	1 (Jūryō) 1 (Jonokuchi)
Special Prizes	Outstanding Performance (2) Fighting Spirit (2) Technique (10)
Gold Stars	10 Tochinishiki (4) Wakanohana I (3) Asashio III (3)
* Up to date as of June 2020.

Tsurugamine Akio (26 April 1929 – 29 May 2006), real nameAkio Fukuzono, was asumo wrestler fromAira,Kagoshima,Japan. His highest rank wassekiwake. He was twice runner-up in a tournament and won 14special prizes, including a record ten for Technique, and earned tengold stars for defeatingyokozuna. After his retirement he was the head ofIzutsu stable and coached two of his sons,Sakahoko andTerao, to the top division.

Fukuzono was in the navy during World War II, but had an interest in joining sumo. He began his professional career in June 1947, recruited by a fellow Kagoshima Prefecture native, formermaegashiraTsurugamine Michiyoshi, who had just retired and become Izutsu Oyakata. He began under his own surname of Fukuzono but in his first official tournament on thebanzuke he switched to Kakureizan. He won thejonokuchiyūshō or championship in this tournament. In November 1947 he followed Izutsu Oyakata in leavingTokitsukaze stable to a newly re-establishedIzutsu stable. After winning thejūryō championship in September 1952 and following up with a 9–6 record in January 1953, he was promoted to the topmakuuchi division. To mark the occasion he adopted his stablemaster's oldshikona of Tsurugamine.

He had an exceptionally long top division career, which lasted fourteen years from March 1953 to his retirement in July 1967 at the age of thirty eight. He fought in the top division for 77 tournaments and won 550 bouts there. Both were records at the time, although hismakuuchi wins record was surpassed byTaiho (who had fought all of his bouts in the six tournaments per year system) in the following September 1967 tournament and hismakuuchi tournaments record was surpassed byTakamiyama in November 1980. His best result was in January 1956 when he lost only one bout and took part in a playoff for the tournament championship withyokozunaKagamisato. He was also runner-up in the July 1962 tournament. He earned tenkinboshi (gold stars) for defeatingyokozuna, four overTochinishiki, three overWakanohana and three overAsashio. His highest rank wassekiwake, which he held twice in May 1956 and September 1962.

Following his retirement from active competition Tsurugamine became an elder of theSumo Association under thetoshiyori name of Kimigahama, and set up his own Kimigahama stable. However, he really coveted the stock of his oldIzutsu stable, but was unable to come to agreement with the widow of his old boss, who had died in March 1972.^[1] In 1977 he was able to purchase the stock from formeryokozunaKitanofuji and became head coach of the renamed Izutsu stable.^[1] He was well-known for insisting on intense training orkeiko. His wife was the adopted daughter of the adopted daughter of the 25thyokozunaNishinoumi II, who had founded Izutsu stable in 1909, and all three of his sons joined the stable as new recruits. Two of them,Sakahoko andTerao, emulated their father by having successful top division careers. He also oversaw the promotion ofKirishima toōzeki in 1990. In 1994 he reached the mandatory retirement age and passed on ownership of the stable to his middle son Sakahoko. Terao founded his ownShikoroyama stable in 2004. His oldest son, who used three differentshikona in his career (Fukuzono,Kakureizan [ja] and Tsurunofuji) never got beyond thejuryo division and did not qualify to become an elder. Instead he ran achankonabe restaurant after his retirement in 1990.

Tsurugamine died ofsepsis in May 2006 at the age of seventy seven.

Tsurugamine was a light but extremely skilful wrestler. His tensanshō (special prizes) for Technique remain a record to this day. He specialized inmorozashi, or getting amawashi grip with both hands inside his opponent's. (This technique was also a favourite of his son Sakahoko.) His most common winningkimarite wereyori-kiri (force out),yori-taoshi (force out and down) and soto-gake (outer leg trip).

The New Year tournament began and the Spring tournament returned to Osaka in 1953.

• Since the addition of the Kyushu tournament in 1957 and the Nagoya tournament in 1958, the yearly schedule has remained unchanged.

• List of sumo record holders
• List of sumo tournament top division runners-up
• List of sumo tournament second division champions
• Glossary of sumo terms
• List of past sumo wrestlers
• List of sekiwake

• 1929 births
• 2006 deaths
• Fukuzono family
• Japanese sumo wrestlers
• People from Aira, Kagoshima
• Sumo people from Kagoshima Prefecture
• Sekiwake

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Use dmy dates from October 2018