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Trogosus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of mammals

Trogosus
Temporal range:Early Eocene–Middle Eocene
Trogosus hyracoides skull at the National Museum of Natural History
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Tillodontia
Family:Esthonychidae
Subfamily:Trogosinae
Genus:Trogosus
Leidy 1871
Species[1]
  • T. castoridens (type)
  • T. gazini
  • T. grangeri
  • T. hillsii
  • T. hyracoides
  • T. latidens

Trogosus is an extinct genus oftillodont mammal. Fossils have been found inWyoming,[2]California,[3] andBritish Columbia,[4] and date from theEocene between 54.8 and 33.7 million years ago.

Description

[edit]
Life restoration

Trogosus was abear-like herbivore with a large, shortskull and flat feet, and had a skull 35 cm (14 in) long with an estimated body weight of 150 kg (330 lb).[5] It had large,rodent-likeincisors, which continued growing throughout the creature's life. Judging from the heavily wornmolar teeth,Trogosus fed on rough plant material, such as roots and tubers.[6]Trogosus possessed an exposedmidbrain, a smallneocortex, an orbitotemporal canal ventral to rhinal fissure, large olfactory bulbs, and a broad circular fissure. Its tiny neocortex relative to contemporary carnivorans and artiodactyls may have disadvantaged it when escaping predation by the former and competing for resources with the latter.[2]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Trogosus in thePaleobiology Database. Retrieved July 2013.
  2. ^abBertrand, Ornella C.; Jiménez Lao, Marina; Shelley, Sarah L.; Wible, John R.; Williamson, Thomas E.; Meng, Jin; Brusatte, Stephen L. (18 September 2023). "The virtual brain endocast of Trogosus (Mammalia, Tillodontia) and its relevance in understanding the extinction of archaic placental mammals".Journal of Anatomy.244 (1):1–21.doi:10.1111/joa.13951.ISSN 0021-8782.PMC 10734658.PMID 37720992.
  3. ^Miyata, Kazunori; Deméré, Thomas A. (17 February 2016)."New material of a 'short-faced' Trogosus (Mammalia, Tillodontia) from the Delmar Formation (Bridgerian), San Diego County, California, U.S.A."Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.36 (3): e1089878.Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E9878M.doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1089878.S2CID 130776132. Retrieved11 April 2022.
  4. ^Russell 1935
  5. ^Kemp 2005, p. 240
  6. ^Palmer 1999, p. 236

References

[edit]
Synapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Eutheria
    • see below↓
Adapisoriculidae
Asioryctitheria
Cimolestidae
Didymoconidae
Horolodectidae
Leptictida
Gypsonictopidae
Pseudorhyncocyonidae
Leptictidae
Palaeoryctidae
Pantolesta
Paroxyclaenidae
Pantolestidae
Taeniodonta
Conoryctidae
Onychodectidae
Stylinodontidae
Tillodontia
Zalambdalestidae
Zhelestidae
Pantodonta
Placentalia
Leptictidium nasutum

Palaeosinopa didelphoidesWortmania otariidens

Zalambdalestes lechei
Trogosus
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