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Trams in Stockholm

Coordinates:59°21′N18°04′E / 59.350°N 18.067°E /59.350; 18.067
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Stockholm tramway network
Old and new tram on Tvärbanan, 2010.
Operation
LocaleStockholm,Sweden
StatusOperational
Routes4 regular
1heritage line
Owner(s)Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (Stockholm Regional Council)
Operator(s)AB Stockholms Spårvägar
(lines 7, 30, 31, 12& 21)
Djurgårdslinjen
(Museum line 7N)
Infrastructure
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Minimum curve radius17.5 m (57.4 ft) (7, 7N)
25 m (82 ft) (12, 22)
Propulsion system(s)Electricity
Electrification750 V DC fromoverhead catenary
Stock194
Horsecar era: 1877 (1877)–1905 (1905)
StatusClosed
Operator(s)Stockholms Nya Spårvägsaktiebolag (SNS)
Stockholms Södra Spårvägsaktiebolag (SSB)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Propulsionsystem(s)Horses
First electric tram era: 1901 (1901)–1967/1991
StatusClosed (urban network)
/Open (suburban lines 12 & 21)
Operator(s)SNS (1901–1917)
SSB (1904–1918)
AB Stockholms Spårvägar (SS) (1917–1966)
Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL) (1967)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Propulsionsystem(s)Electricity
Second electric tram era: since 1991 (1991)
StatusIn service
Owner(s)Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (Stockholm County Council)
Operator(s)AB Stockholms Spårvägar
(lines 7, 7N & 21)
Arriva
(lines 12 & 22)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Propulsionsystem(s)Electricity
Electrification750 V DC fromoverhead catenary
Websitehttp://sl.se/en/Visitor/Plan-your-journey/ AB Storstockholms Lokaltrafik(in English)

TheStockholm tramway network forms part of thepublic transport system inStockholm, thecapital city ofSweden.

Beginning withhorse trams in 1877, the Stockholm tram network reached its largest extent in 1946. Many of the former suburban tram lines became parts of theStockholm Metro between the years 1950-1964. In September 1967, in conjunction with theSwedish switch from left-hand to right-hand traffic, the last parts of the once large inner city street running tram network were closed. What little remained of the former network following 1967 were isolated suburban feeder lines to the Metro.

However, in 1991 a 3 km (1.9 mi) long heritage line opened to the recreational areaDjurgården; and in 2000, the non-radial half-circle lineTvärbanan opened with articulated low floor vehicles connecting an inner ring of Metro andcommuter rail stations just outside theinner city proper, with subsequent extensions in 2003 and 2014; and in 2010 theheritage line was extended and converted to a regular service line.

History

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The first tramway in Stockholm was opened on 10 July 1877 and was drawn by horses. A tramline run on steam-power opened in 1887. Stockholm's tram network was converted to electrical propulsion 1901-1905. An extensive network formed in the early 20th century. Trams were effectively replaced by theStockholm Metro from 1950 onwards, and most tram lines were closed down by September 1967 due to the effect ofDagen H and replaced with buses (especially those in Stockholm proper), with the exception of two suburban tram lines,Lidingöbanan andNockebybanan.

In 1991, one tram line,Djurgårdslinjen, was reopened as a heritage and tourist line. Since 2000, two more tram lines have been built,Tvärbanan (line 30 – formerly 22), a peripheral line linking the southeastern suburb ofSickla with the northwestern suburb ofSolna, and an extension of Djurgårdslinjen into the inner citySpårväg City (line 7). The Tvärbana was extended in 2013, and will be further extended in the future.

Current service

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As of January 2023, the following lines provide service in theStockholm metropolitan area:[1]

LineNameLengthStationsRouteType
7Spårväg City3.5 km (2.2 mi)11T-Centralen – Waldemarsudde/BellmansroTram
7NDjurgårdslinjen2.9 km (1.8 mi)10Norrmalmstorg – Waldemarsudde/BellmansroHeritage tramline
12Nockebybanan5.6 km (3.5 mi)10Nockeby –AlvikLight rail
21Lidingöbanan9.2 km (5.7 mi)14RopstenGåshaga brygga
30Tvärbanan18.2 km (11.3 mi)25Solna station – Sickla
31Tvärbanan4.1 km (2.5 mi)6Bromma Flygplats – Alviks Strand

While all tramlines run on standard gauge track and use the same overhead voltage (750 V DC), thecab signalling system for Lidingöbanan is different from the one for Tvärbanan, making rolling stock incompatible. The other tramlines (Nockeby and City/Djurgården) have no cab signalling requirement.

Gallery

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  1. ^"Stockholms Spårvägslinjer - Stockholm Tramway lines".www.tram.se. Retrieved2023-02-08.

See also

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External links

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Media related toTrams in Stockholm at Wikimedia Commons

Storstockholms Lokaltrafik
Stockholm metro
Future
Stockholm commuter rail
  • Stockholm commuter railStockholm commuter railStockholm commuter railStockholm commuter railStockholm commuter railStockholm commuter railStockholm commuter rail
Light rail
Local railways
Bus Network
Commuter Ferries
Sweden Urbanpublic transport networks and systems inSweden
Commuter rail andregional rail
Eastern Sweden
Northern Sweden
Stockholm and Central Sweden
Southern Sweden
Western Sweden
A C20 train, Stockholm Metro.
An M32 tram, Gothenburg tramway network.
Rapid transit
Trams andlight rail
Defunct
Future
Heritage line
Trolleybuses
Defunct
Ferries

59°21′N18°04′E / 59.350°N 18.067°E /59.350; 18.067

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