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Toyota GR010 Hybrid

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sports racing car

Racing car model
Toyota GR010 Hybrid
The GR010 Hybrid being driven at the2024 24 Hours of Le Mans
CategoryLe Mans Hypercar
ConstructorToyota
Designer(s)Pascal Vasselon(Technical Director)[1]
John Litjens(Project Leader, Chassis)[2]
Hisatake Murata(Technical Director, Power Unit)
PredecessorToyota TS050 Hybrid
Technical specifications
ChassisCarbon fibre andaluminium honeycombmonocoque
Suspension (front)Independent, double wishbone, pushrod-system
Suspension (rear)Independent, double wishbone, pushrod-system
Length4,900 mm (193 in; 16 ft)
Width2,000 mm (79 in; 7 ft)
Height1,150 mm (45 in; 4 ft)
EngineToyota RHV Ph8.97 XL 3.5 L (214 cu in) 90-degreeV6 twin-turbomid,longitudinally mounted with4WD system
Electric motorAisin (Front Hybrid Motor) andDenso (Rear Hybrid Motor)
TransmissionToyota withAisin internals transverse 7-speed + 1 reversesequentialsemi-automatic
BatteryToyota Hybrid System – Racing (THS-R) lithium-ion batteries
Power500 kW (671 hp) (ICE) 200 kW (268 hp) (electric motors)
Weight1,040 kg (2,293 lb)
FuelTotalEnergies Excellium
LubricantsMobil 1
BrakesBrembocarbon ventilated front and rear discs +Brembo pads +Akebono calipers
TyresMichelin radial slicks withRays one-piece forged alloys, 29/71-18 front and 34/71-18 rear[3]
Competition history
Notable entrantsJapanToyota Gazoo Racing
Notable drivers
Debut2021 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps
First win2021 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps
Last win2024 8 Hours of Bahrain
Last event2025 6 Hours of Imola
RacesWinsPodiumsPolesF/Laps
2619321212
Teams' Championships1(2021 FIA WEC)
Constructors' Championships3(2022 FIA WEC,2023 FIA WEC,2024 FIA WEC)
Drivers' Championships3 (2021 FIA WEC,2022 FIA WEC,2023 FIA WEC)

TheToyota GR010 Hybrid is asports prototyperacing car developed byToyota Gazoo Racing Europe for the 2021Le Mans Hypercar rules in theFIA World Endurance Championship. The car is the successor of theToyota TS050 Hybrid, which competed in the WEC from2016 to2020, achieving two double WEC world titles and three straight victories at the24 Hours of Le Mans from2018 to2020. The GR010 Hybrid was revealed online on 15 January 2021.[4][5]

As of 2025, Toyota GR010 Hybrid remains the most-successfulToyota-builtsports prototype race car to date.

Development

[edit]
Rear view

The GR010's design is inspired by theToyota GR Super Sport Concept presented at the 2018Tokyo Auto Salon, considered to be the GR010's road version counterpart.[5] Its engine is a 3.5 Ltwin-turbochargedpetrol V6 with ahybrid system, which useslithium-ion batteries.[5][6]

The car's first rollout took place atPaul Ricard in October 2020.[7] A second test took place atPortimao in December 2020.[8]

The road car programme developed in parallel with the racing programme was cancelled early in 2021.

Lexus North America actively considered entering a Lexus-badged GR010 in theIMSA championship, although the project was not pursued.[9]

Competition history

[edit]

2021

[edit]

For the GR010 Hybrid's debut season, Toyota maintained their driver lineup unchanged from the2019–20 FIA World Endurance Championship, withKamui Kobayashi,Mike Conway andJosé María López in car #7 andSébastien Buemi,Kazuki Nakajima, andBrendon Hartley in car #8.Nyck de Vries remained as test driver, withRyō Hirakawa joining him in development duties halfway through the year.[6][10]

The2021 WEC season was a complete success for Toyota and the GR010 Hybrid, with the car winning all 6 races of its debut season, securing pole position and fastest lap at 5 of them and having both cars in the podium at every race exceptMonza, where the #8 car had reliability issues. With the win in the first leg of theBahrain double-header finale Toyota secured the Hypercar World Endurance Championship. Furthermore, at the2021 24 Hours of Le Mans, Toyota would secure their fourth straight overall win in the event and the first for the #7 crew of Conway, Kobayashi and López, who would go on to repeat as World Endurance Drivers' Champions at the end of the year.

2022

[edit]
During 2022 Le Mans, scoring 1st and 2nd overall

After its inaugural season, Toyota would go on to repeat their success from 2021 in the2022 WEC season with the GR010 Hybrid. They would maintain their lineup ofKamui Kobayashi,Mike Conway andJosé María López in their #7 car while for the #8 car they would bring inRyō Hirakawa to joinSébastien Buemi andBrendon Hartley.[11]

Despite a crash in the1000 Miles of Sebring[12] and a retirement during the6 Hours of Spa,[13] both Toyota cars would podium in every race including the24 Hours of Le Mans,6 Hours of Fuji, and8 Hours of Bahrain all of which they finished both first and second. This led to them winning the 2022 Hypercar World Endurance Constructors Championship. In the driver's championship, the crew of the #8 car would become the 2022 Hypercar World Endurance Drivers Champions and the #7 car would place third in the standings.[14]

2023

[edit]
The No. 7 GR010 Hybrid at the2023 24 Hours of Le Mans

Having won the last two Hypercar World Endurance Championships, the GR010 Hybrid would go on to once again carry Toyota to even more success. Toyota kept the same drivers from the year prior withKamui Kobayashi,Mike Conway, andJosé María López in the #7 car andRyō Hirakawa,Sébastien Buemi, andBrendon Hartley in the #8 car.

Toyota started the season by finishing the1000 Miles of Sebring in first and second place and they would continue this success throughout the season with only 3 finishes outside the top two. One of these finishes occurred during the24 Hours of Le Mans when the #7 Toyota was hit by another car while slowing down for a collision which forced the Toyota to retire due to the damage,[15] leaving the #8 car to finish third. Nevertheless, the team convincingly won the 2023 Hypercar World Endurance Constructors Championship with 217 points. The crew of the #8 car would once again win the Hypercar World Endurance Driver Championship, with the crew of the #7 car taking second place.[16]

2024

[edit]
The No. 7 GR010 Hybrid finished second in the 2024 24 Hours of Le Mans

The GR010 returned to defend both titles in 2024. The lineup for #8 car remains the same as it was in 2023, whileNyck de Vries joining the #7 lineup replacing López who departed the team to join ASP in the LMGT3 class.[17] The car sported a new matte black livery to represent Toyota's efforts in producing ever-better motorsports-bred cars and continuing their evolution.[18]

At the season-openingQatar 1812 km, Toyota missed out on the podium for the first time since the2018 6 Hours of Silverstone with the #7 finishing sixth, while the #8 finished ninth, with the drivers attributing it with the lack of pace.[19] The team only took three wins that year, namely inImola,São Paulo, and the title-deciding finale inBahrain where they pipped Porsche by six points to take the Manufacturers' Championship despite both cars losing out to the #6 Porsche in the Drivers' Championship.[20]

Complete World Endurance Championship results

[edit]

Results inbold indicate pole position. Results initalics indicate fastest lap.

YearEntrantClassDriversNo.12345678PointsPos
2021Toyota Gazoo RacingHypercarSPAPORMONLMNBHRBHR2061st
United KingdomMike Conway7321112
JapanKamui Kobayashi321112
ArgentinaJosé María López321112
New ZealandBrendon Hartley81133221
SwitzerlandSébastien Buemi1133221
JapanKazuki Nakajima1133221
2022Toyota Gazoo RacingHypercarSEBSPALMNMONFUJBHR1861st
United KingdomMike Conway7Ret12321
JapanKamui KobayashiRet12321
ArgentinaJosé María LópezRet12321
New ZealandBrendon Hartley82Ret1212
SwitzerlandSébastien Buemi2Ret1212
JapanRyō Hirakawa2Ret1212
2023Toyota Gazoo RacingHypercarSEBPORSPALMNMONFUJBHR2171st
United KingdomMike Conway7191Ret112
JapanKamui Kobayashi191Ret112
ArgentinaJosé María López191Ret112
New ZealandBrendon Hartley82122621
SwitzerlandSébastien Buemi2122621
JapanRyō Hirakawa2122621
2024Toyota Gazoo RacingHypercarQATIMOSPALMNSAPAUSFUJBHR1901st
United KingdomMike Conway761742RetRet
JapanKamui Kobayashi617242RetRet
NetherlandsNyck de Vries617242RetRet
ArgentinaJosé María López2
New ZealandBrendon Hartley89565115101
SwitzerlandSébastien Buemi9565115101
JapanRyō Hirakawa9565115101
2025Toyota Gazoo RacingHypercarQATIMOSPALMNSAOCOAFUJBHR53*3rd*
United KingdomMike Conway767
JapanKamui Kobayashi67
NetherlandsNyck de Vries67
SwitzerlandSébastien Buemi855
New ZealandBrendon Hartley55
JapanRyō Hirakawa55
Sources:[21][22][23]

* Championship ongoing.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"24 Hours of Le Mans - TOYOTA GAZOO RACING to upgrade the GR010 Hybrid".24 Hours of Le Mans. 24 November 2022. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  2. ^"Toyota unveils 2021 GR010 Hybrid Le Mans Hypercar".Motor Sport. 14 January 2021. Retrieved21 January 2023.
  3. ^"Entry List 2023"(PDF).24 Hours of Le Mans (in French). Retrieved3 July 2023.
  4. ^"Toyota Gazoo Racing introduces GR010 Hybrid hypercar".Toyota. 14 January 2021.Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  5. ^abcZachariah, Ben (15 January 2021)."Toyota Gazoo Racing unveils GR010 hybrid racer".CarAdvice. CarAdvice.com Pty Ltd.Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  6. ^abWatkins, Gary (15 January 2021)."Toyota launches GR010 Hybrid hypercar in livery".Motorsport.com Australia.Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  7. ^Daniel Lloyd (28 October 2020)."Toyota LMH Car Completes First Test at Paul Ricard".sportscar365.com.Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  8. ^Zane Shackleton (20 December 2020)."Hartley gets second test in new Toyota Le Mans Hypercar".velocitynews.co.nz.Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021.
  9. ^Goodwin, Graham (25 May 2022)."Hypercar/ GTP Catch-Up: Toyota & Lexus". dailysportscar.com. Retrieved26 May 2022.
  10. ^Jamie Klein (2 June 2021)."Hirakawa handed surprise Toyota WEC hypercar test chance".autosport.com. Retrieved20 November 2021.
  11. ^"TEAM & DRIVER | 2022 | WEC".Toyota Gazoo Racing. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  12. ^Huge Crash For Toyota #7 | 1000 Miles Of Sebring 2022, 18 March 2022, retrieved4 January 2024
  13. ^Leading Toyota #8 OUT | WEC 6 Hours Of Spa 2022, 7 May 2022, retrieved4 January 2024
  14. ^"Season 2022 results - FIA World Endurance Championship".www.fiawec.com. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  15. ^The Toyota #7 caught in a race incident I 2023 24 Hours of Le Mans I FIA WEC, 10 June 2023, retrieved4 January 2024
  16. ^"Season 2023 results - FIA World Endurance Championship".www.fiawec.com. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  17. ^Thukral, Rachit (20 November 2023)."De Vries Replaces Lopez in Toyota's WEC 2024 Line-up".Motorsport.com.Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved5 September 2024.
  18. ^"New Livery for the Toyota GR010 Hybrid Hypercars".24 Hours of Le Mans. 12 December 2023.Archived from the original on 20 January 2024.
  19. ^"Hard-earned points for TOYOTA GAZOO Racing".Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe (Press release). 3 March 2024.Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved16 September 2024.
  20. ^Newbold, James (3 November 2024)."WEC Bahrain: Toyota wins thriller to secure manufacturers' crown, Porsche seals drivers'".Motorsport.com. Retrieved3 November 2024.
  21. ^"Season 2021 Results".FIA World Endurance Championship.Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved11 June 2024.
  22. ^"Season 2022 Results".FIA World Endurance Championship.Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved11 June 2024.
  23. ^"Season 2023 Results".FIA World Endurance Championship.Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved11 June 2024.
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