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Toyohira 豊平区 | |
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Toyohira Ward | |
![]() Toyohira ward office | |
![]() Location of Toyohira-ku inSapporo | |
Coordinates:43°00′48″N141°23′28″E / 43.01333°N 141.39111°E /43.01333; 141.39111 | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Hokkaido |
Prefecture | Ishikari |
Area | |
• Total | 46.23 km2 (17.85 sq mi) |
Population (August 31, 2021) | |
• Total | 224,958 |
• Density | 4,900/km2 (13,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
Postal | 086-8612 |
Address | 10-1-1 Hiragishi Rokujyo, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido |
Telephone | 011-822-2400 |
Symbol of Flower | Tsukubane Asagao |
Website | www |
Toyohira-ku (豊平区) is one of the 10 wards inSapporo,Hokkaido, Japan. The ward was established in 1972, when theSapporo Olympics was held in Sapporo. Four other wards in Sapporo are bounded on Toyohira-ku.
As of April 1, 2012, the ward has an estimatedpopulation of 214,437, with 109,510households and apopulation density of 4,626.47 persons per km2. The total area is 46.35 km2.
The name "Toyohira" is derived from the Ainu language and means "crumbled cliff".[1] The symbol flower of the ward is thePetunia. The ward has two mascot characters: Korin is a character based on an apple, as apples used to be grown in Toyohira-ku, and Mētan is based on a sheep, which are bred onHitsujigaoka Observation Hill.[2] Toyohira-ku has some sports venues which were constructed for theSapporo Olympics in 1972, and theSapporo Dome is also located there.
According to thejūminhyō (registry of current residential addresses and figures) in 2008, 209,358 people are living in Toyohira-ku, namely 97,999 males and 111,336 females.[3] The total area of the ward is 46.35 km2, and it is adjacent to four other wards in Sapporo:Minami-ku,Chūō-ku,Kiyota-ku, andShiroishi-ku.
Toyohira-ku has a number of rivers including theToyohira River, a tributary of theIshikari River. TheSapporo University,Hokkai Gakuen University, and Hokkai School of Commerce are located in Toyohira-ku, as well as a number of high schools, junior high schools, elementary schools and nursery schools.
In 1857, the railroad from Zenibako area inOtaru was laid in the place where Toyohira-ku is currently located. After theMeiji Period, the cultivation in Toyohira-ku was started by pioneers from Honshū, and Hiragishi Village and Tsukisamu Village were formed in 1872, Toyohira Village was established in 1874.[4]
The apple farms were established in Hiragishi Village, which later became famous as the Hiragishi Apple, theIJA 7th Division was posted in Tsukisamu Village, and many stores and hotels were erected along the Route 36. Hiragishi and Tsukisamu villages were merged into Toyohira Village in 1902.[4]
In 1908, Toyohira Town was established, and in 1910, Toyohira district in the town was merged into Sapporo district, which was the predecessor of Sapporo City. The entire area of Toyohira Town was merged into Sapporo City in 1961.[4]
In 1972, theSapporo Olympics were held in Sapporo, and as Sapporo was listed as one of thecities designated by government ordinance in the same year, the eastern area of Toyohira Town was split and Toyohira-ku was officially established. In 1997, part of Toyohira-ku was split, andKiyota-ku was established.
Toyohira's mascots areKorin (こりん) andMe-tan (めーたん). Both worked for the Prefectural Police as detectives.[5]