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Tourism in Sweden comprised a relatively small part of theSwedish economy in 2011 at 2.9% of the country'sGDP; at this time, tourism generated 264 billionSwedish krona, 98.8 billion of which was foreign-visitor expenditure in Sweden. 7.1% of Swedish household income is spent on domestic tourism.[1]
One well-known tourist route is via train from southern to northern Sweden, viewing historical, natural and cultural attractions. This route is particularly popular among German tourists.
According to theCIA World Factbook, Sweden was the 21st most-visited country in the world, with 7,627,000 arrivals in 2006.
Sweden has a number ofWorld Heritage Sites, which are popular as tourist destinations. These include:
Swedish horse racing is an unusual attraction, in that many races are actually trotting races. The horses are not allowed to gallop; they pull a small vehicle ridden by the human racer.
Due to Sweden's northern location, the summer sun sets for only short periods of time (not at all north of the Arctic Circle). This phenomenon allows outdoor activities later in the evening than usual.
Sweden has a large number oflakes and forests; the former are popular for fishing and canoeing. There are several large lakes, including lakesVättern andVänern. TheGöta Canal from Stockholm to Gothenburg allows for trips in the summer.
Hiking is popular in the summer, both in the forested regions as well as in the alpine landscapes.
Mountain-hiking is limited to the northern and north-western parts of Sweden where a nearly 1000 km long and 50 to 200 km wide mountain range borders to Norway. In the south the Swedish mountains are generally high rolling hills with some occasional pointy peaks, while the middle and particularly northern parts of the range gradually exhibit a more dramatic nature. Sweden, and Scandinavia in general, lacks notably high peaks (the highest mountain in Sweden is Mt.Kebnekaise nearKiruna, which is 2,111 metres (6,926 ft) high). Despite this, dramatic areas are found in several places, and the northernmost parts of the Swedish mountain range house a notably large and dramatic wild alpine region, known asLaponia area. This area includes world-famous mountain regions like theSarek National Park and is sometimes referred to as"Europe's last wilderness" or"Europe's Alaska". Covering about 9400 km2, the Laponia area is the largest wilderness in Europe with vast areas of untouched nature.[2] This attracts many hikers each year, but visiting certain parts of the region requires experience since it is mostly roadless land with huge walking distances, uninhabited, and with a lack of cellphone reception in large parts.
Another popular area for Swedish mountain hiking isKungsleden, or"The King's Trail". It is a 400 km long trail that reaches through nearly half the Swedish mountain range, fromAbisko in the north, toHemavan in the south.[3] This hike does not require any extreme experience and staffed mountain huts with accommodation and small shops are located along the trail. It is said to be a great nature experience of world class, both for veterans as well as beginners.[4]
In the winter, theJukkasjärvi ice hotel is built every year near the northern town of Kiruna. Kiruna is also frequently used as a place from which to see theAurora Borealis (Northern lights).
Tourists in Sweden's north in the winter often take trips in reindeer sleighs withSami drivers, in dog sleighs, or on snowmobiles. It is also possible to ski, with downhill resorts atÅre andVemdalen, and there are many cross country ski tracks throughout northern Sweden.Vasaloppet (in the beginning of March) is the oldest, longest and largest cross-country ski race in the world. Ice hockey is a popular sport in the winter. Many of the bays in the northern part of the country are frozen in winter, and it is possible to goice yachting orice skating on the ice. Many lakes are also frozen, soice fishing (pimpelfiske) is quite common.
Most cities and towns in Sweden are small compared to other European cities and towns. The largest city isStockholm, with close to 900,000 inhabitants, followed byGothenburg with 493,000 andMalmö with 270,000.
Stockholm has been Sweden's capital since at least the 14th century. It is Sweden's metropolis, the centre of the government and of the media. It has a waterfront adjacent to theStockholm Archipelago; parts of Stockholm are preserved largely intact from older times.
Gothenburg is a relatively recently built city (dating from the 17th century). It is visited for its attractions and shopping opportunities.
Malmö has recently emerged in the eastern part of theÖresund Region, tied together withCopenhagen, Denmark, via theÖresund Bridge. During the last 15 years, Malmö has put more resources into culture; previously it had a reputation as a working class city. The twisted skyscraperTurning Torso and the main crane at theKockums shipyard are landmarks, with the first being newer. Both Malmö and Gothenburg hosted theUefa U21 European Championships during thesummer of 2009. Malmö was also the host city of theEurovision Song Contest 2013 and2024.
Uppsala was the political and religious centre ofViking Age Sweden. It became the seat of theArchbishop of Sweden in 1167, withScandinavia's largest church buildingUppsala Cathedral inaugurated in the 1440s. In 1477Uppsala University was founded as the first university in the Nordic countries, thus making Uppsala the center of education in Sweden.
Lund was part of Denmark until 1658, and had been the seat of Denmark's archbishop. In 1666, Lund was granted Sweden's second university, theLund University; it is Scandinavia's largest.
The Swedish rail system is calledSJ; it has slower-speed trains throughout the country and fasterX 2000 trains connecting the major cities. Connection by rail is possible toNorway andDenmark; connections toFinland are by bus, due torail gauge differences. It's possible to takeSilja andViking Line boats from Stockholm toHelsinki (Finland),Rostock (Germany) orMariehamn on theÅland islands or theWasaline ferry fromHolmsund atUmeå toVasa (Finland). TheScandinavian Airlines System and other airlines provides access by air for longer trips.
Media related toTourism in Sweden at Wikimedia Commons
