| Scottish Gaelic name | Torsa |
|---|---|
| Old Norse name | Possibly Þorirsey |
| Meaning of name | Thorir's island[1] |
 The north of Torsa with visibleraised beach line below the cliffs. Sgeir a' Bhodaich is at centre and Glas Eilean between there and Torsa. The heights of Dùn Crutagain on the mainland of Scotland are beyond. | |
| Location | |
  Torsa Torsa shown within Argyll and Bute | |
| OS grid reference | NM762130 |
| Coordinates | 56°16′N5°37′W / 56.26°N 5.62°W /56.26; -5.62 |
| Physical geography | |
| Island group | Slate Islands |
| Area | 113 ha (280 acres)[2] |
| Area rank | 143 [3] |
| Highest elevation | 62 m (203 ft) |
| Administration | |
| Council area | Argyll and Bute |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0[4] |
 | |
| References | [5][6] |
Torsa (occasionallyTorsay) is one of theSlate Islands inArgyll and Bute, Scotland. Lying east ofLuing and south ofSeil, thistidal island was inhabited until the 1960s. There is now only one house there, which is used for holiday lets.[7] The underlying bedrock isslate but unlike Torsa's immediate island neighbours this has never been worked commercially. The island's name is ofNorse origin but the most prominent historical structure on the island is the ruinedCaisteal nan Con on the northeast shore, once held byClan Campbell. The abundant sea life in the waters surrounding the island are protected by theLoch Sunart to the Sound of Jura Marine Protected Area.
Torsa lies just offshore from the east coast of Luing. A rough track leads down from the road to Ardinamir farm on Luing to a narrow strait, fordable at low water, and onto the south west corner of the island. This area is known as Torsa Beag ("Little Torsa"), which name implies a small island in its own right but it is permanently attached to the main part of Torsa by a narrow strip of land.[5][6]
Torsa farmhouse, which was inhabited until the 1960s and in 2007 was a holiday let, is nearby.[5][7] The bulk of the island, the total area of which extends to 113 ha (280 acres),[2] lies above a raised beach at between 10 and 60 metres above sea level.[6] There is a shallow anchorage at Ardinamir reached via a narrow entrance with drying rocks.[5] There is no jetty on the island and holidaymakers reach it using a smalldinghy.[7] The island is relatively fertile compared to its larger neighbours with good pasture for cattle and "almost its entire surface is capable of cultivation".[8]
There are various small offshore islets on the west side of Torsa including Eilean Fraoch (heather island), Glas Eilean (grey-green island) and Sgeir a' Bhodaich (old man's skerry). The peninsula that forms the northern point of Torsa is called Eilean na h-Eaglaise – island of the church.[6]
Most of Torsa comprises the Easdale Slate formation, although it has never been extracted commercially.[9] There are post-glacial marine deposits all around the raised beach that encircles the middle of the island. Torsa Beag has been formed from aNeoproterozoicmetamorphic intrusion.[10]
Torsa,[6] archaically Torsay,[11] is a Gaelic name derived fromOld Norse. It means "Thorir's island" or[1] possibly "Thor's Island".[12][5] The names were common ones and there is an early reference to the Norse presence in the Irish records to a king of "Viking Scotland" whose heir Thórir brought an army to Ireland in 848.[13] Just south of Ardinamir on Luing, overlooking Torsa, there isBàgh Lachlainn – "Lachlan's Bay". The personal nameLachlan is derived from an 11th-century termLochlann indicating a person of Norse origin.[14][Note 1]
From about the 6th to the 8th century AD theCenél Loairn kindred controlled what is today known asLorn, which region includes the Slate Islands, in the then kingdom ofDalriada.[18] By the late 8th century the area was a zone of conflict between the Celtic rulers of mainland Argyll[19] and the newly arrivedNorse settlers.[20] Although there are few written references to the Slate Islands for this period the influence of the Norse language on placenames suggests that these islands then became part of theKingdom of the Isles.Clan MacDougall were an important force in the area responsible for their mainland territories to the Scots crown, but to the Kings of Norway for their island territories until the 1266Treaty of Perth when theHebrides were yielded to theKingdom of Scotland.[21][22]
Caisteal nan Con – the Dogs' Castle – is a ruinedtower house that occupied a rocky eminence on the NE shore of the island. During thelate Middle Ages it was held byClan Campbell and then by theMacDougalls of Rarey at a later date, then finallyClan MacLean. It occupies a fine defensive position built on a sheer rocky outcrop overlooking the sea on three sides. The rock platform was enclosed by the oblong tower which measured about 13.7 metres by 8.8 metres and the lower, seaward portion by abailey which included a small circular tower. In the 1970sRCAHMS reported that "all the buildings are very ruinous and much overgrown with turf, but considerable portions of the external wall faces of the tower-house and bailey survive."[23] A small rocky inlet 75 metres north east of the ruins may have been used a boat landing.[23][24] The name suggests it may have been used as ahunting lodge, although Torsa itself is too small to have provided much sport of this nature.[25] It is more likely that this name is derived from abyname used of Clan MacLean by their enemies –Clann Illeathain nan Con, "Clan Lean of the Dogs".[8]
By the late 17th century the Dukes of Argyll were the dominant landowners in the area[26] and they began to lease land on a competitive basis rather than as the traditional means of strengthening the welfare of their senior clansmen.[27] Neighbouring Seil, Luing and Shuna were subject to significantclearances of the indigenous population by Clan Campbell as early as 1699 and it is highly likely that Torsa suffered the same fate.[Note 2] The Slate Islands then became part of the Netherlorn estates of theBreadalbane family, a branch of Clan Campbell, whose affairs were directed from Ardmaddy Castle on the mainland.[26]
At the beginning of the 19th century there were eleven families living on the island who made use of the traditionalrun rig system of cultivation.[8] In the mid-19th century the population was recorded as 9, 5 females and 4 males[29] and by 1909 the island had a single farm.[8] The 1961 census was the last record of any permanent inhabitation with a single resident living there at that time.[30][5]
During the 20th century most of the Breadalbane land on the Slate islands was sold off as smaller farms and individual houses.[31] Torsa was sold off to another family in 2024.[citation needed]
In 2024, a controversial UK-based Muslim preacher,Sheikh Yasser al-Habib, attempted to buy the island to establish a Sharia-based state but was refused by the owner. Al-Habib had raised £3 million from followers for the purchase, intending to build a school, hospital, and mosque and is accused of using the island for more malicious deeds. In response,Calvin Robinson, a Christian commentator, launched a campaign to buy the island for a Christian monastery and retreat; aiming to create a space for Christians to reconnect with their faith and resist competing ideologies.[32]
In 1928 a stonespindle whorl of unknown date was found on the central plateau of the island.[33]
In 2024, the island was sold.
Red deer,roe deer and foxes can be found on the island and otters and seals can sometimes be seen along the shoreline. Various boat trips operate locally offering visitors the opportunity to seecetaceans andbasking sharks. The island lies near the eastern edge of the Firth of Lorn MarineSpecial Area of Conservation[7] and the waters surrounding all the Slate Islands are part of theLoch Sunart to the Sound of Jura Marine Protected Area.[34]
56°15′26″N5°37′0″W / 56.25722°N 5.61667°W /56.25722; -5.61667
