The Texans were founded in 1999, replacing the city's previous NFL franchise, theHouston Oilers, who played from 1960 to 1996 before moving toNashville and eventually becoming theTennessee Titans. The Texans began play as anexpansion team in2002, making them the youngest franchise currently competing in the NFL.[7]
While the Texans mainly struggled in the 2000s, their fortunes would take a turn for the better in the 2010s when they won their first division championship in2011, clinching their first playoff berth.[8][9] The Texans have gone on to win seven more AFC South division championships in2012,2015,2016,2018,2019,2023, and2024. They are the only franchise to have never won a road playoff game along with the only one to have never appeared in a conference championship game; they are also one of four franchises to have never appeared in aSuper Bowl,[10] alongside theCleveland Browns,Detroit Lions, and division rivalJacksonville Jaguars.
Bob McNair owned the Texans until his death in 2018, after which the majority ownership of the team went to his wife,Janice. The McNairs' son,Cal, became operating head of the franchise upon his father's death, and became principal owner when his mother transferred ownership to him in 2024.[11] According to an article byForbes, the Houston Texans are the eleventh richest team in the NFL with a value of $4.7 billion in August 2022.[12]
In order to even out the franchises to 32, the NFL contemplated adding another expansion franchise. As Houston was one of the favorites for the extra franchise, along withToronto and Los Angeles (the latter of whom had lost theRams and theRaiders in 1995), McNair then decided to join the football project and founded Houston NFL Holdings with partnerSteve Patterson. WithHouston Livestock Show and Rodeo, they would push for a domed stadium as part of the bid to lure the NFL back to Houston. On October 6, 1999, the NFL awarded the 32nd team to Houston at a cost of $700 million.[1]
The Houston Texans joined the NFL in the2002 season, playing at the newly openedReliant Stadium under head coachDom Capers.[13] With their opening game victory over theDallas Cowboys on September 8,2002, the Texans became the first expansion team to win its opening game since theMinnesota Vikings beat theChicago Bears in1961.[14] The Texans went 4–12 and finished last in the AFC South in their debut season.[15] The team improved to a 5–11 mark in the 2003 season.[16] The team continued to make progress with a 7–9 record in the 2004 season.[17] In the 2005 season, the Texans fell to a 2–14 record for the worst mark in the league.[18] Following the end of the season, the team fired Capers as head coach.[19] They earned the top pick in the 2006 NFL Draft.[20]
While the team struggled in its early seasons, results began to improve when native HoustonianGary Kubiak became the head coach in2006.[21] The Texans finished with a .500 season (8–8) in2007 and2008, and nearly qualified for the2009–10 playoffs with a 9–7 result in2009. The Texans started the2010 season on a 4–2 record going into a Week 7 bye week, but promptly collapsed 2–8 in the second half of the season, finishing 6–10. In the2011 NFL draft, the Texans acquiredWisconsin stardefensive endJ. J. Watt 11th overall. Thefollowing season, formerCowboys head coachWade Phillips was hired as the defensive coordinator for the Texans, and the improved defense led to them finishing 10–6, winning their firstAFC South title.[22] The Texans then beat wild cardCincinnati Bengals 31–10 in the first round of the2011–12 playoffs,[23] before a 20–13 defeat by the Ravens in the Divisional Round.[24]
NRG StadiumHouston lines up on offense against the Titans in 2012
The Texans surged as the team to beat in the AFC South in2012, starting 5–0 and holding an 11–1 record by week 14. However, they lost three of their last four games to finish 12–4; beating the rivalIndianapolis Colts in that four-game stretch allowing them to clinch their 2nd AFC South title. The Texans beat the Bengals again in the wild-card round,[25] but they lost in the Divisional Round to theNew England Patriots.[26]
In the2013 NFL draft, the Texans acquiredClemsonwide receiverDeAndre Hopkins 27th overall.[27] In 2013, the Texans started 2–0 but went into a tailspin and lost every game afterwards.[28] Kubiak was fired as head coach after being swept by the rivalJacksonville Jaguars, who themselves started 0–8.[29] Wade Phillips filled in as head coach, but the Texans' poor play did not change, and they finished 2–14, tying, with 2005, their worst record in franchise history.[30] The 14-game losing streak is the worst in franchise history.
The Texans entered the2014 season with a 14-game losing streak. Former Penn State head coachBill O'Brien became the Texans' new head coach, and the third in franchise history, during the offseason.[31][32] In 2014, the Texans won three of their first four games, defeating theRedskins in the season opener while ending the losing streak, theRaiders, and theBills, losing to theNew York Giants. They lost three of their next four games, losing to theDallas Cowboys, theIndianapolis Colts, and thePittsburgh Steelers, respectively. The Texans went on to finish 9–7 in the 2014 season and barely missed the playoffs.[33]
In the2015 season, they were featured on HBO, on the show "Hard Knocks".[34] That year, the Texans started with a 2–5 record. QuarterbackRyan Mallett was released amidst controversy regarding his benching in favor ofBrian Hoyer during a loss against theIndianapolis Colts.[35] After a poor start, the Texans finished with a 9–7 record and won their third AFC South title.[36] However, they were shut out by theKansas City Chiefs in the Wild Card round 30–0, ending their championship hopes for the year.[37]
On March 9, 2016, the Texans signed formerDenver Broncos quarterbackBrock Osweiler to a 4-year, $72 million deal.[38] Despite Osweiler's lucrative deal, he struggled significantly during the2016 season. After throwing two interceptions in Week 15 against the Jaguars, coach Bill O'Brien benched the offseason acquisition in favor of backup quarterbackTom Savage. Savage led a comeback effort against the Jaguars, and was named the starter for the remainder of the season. The Texans clinched their fourth AFC South division title in six years in Savage's first career start against the Bengals in Week 16. They defeated the wildcardOakland Raiders 27–14 in the opening round of theplayoffs with Osweiler as the starting quarterback due to Savage being out with a concussion.[39] Osweiler started in the Divisional Playoffs game against theNew England Patriots, throwing three interceptions in the second half. The Texans lost 34–16.[40]
In the2017 NFL draft, the Texans traded up to the 12th overall selection to selectClemson star quarterbackDeshaun Watson.[41] Watson started six games his rookie year, going 3–3 and having arguably the greatest and most decorated rookie season by a quarterback in NFL history, eventually rising up to become the Texans'franchise quarterback. However, his success would come up very short, following a Week 8 41–38 loss to theSeattle Seahawks, Watson tore his ACL in practice and was ruled out the remainder of the season, which caused the Texans to have one of their worst seasons.[42] Plagued by a series of unexpected injuries (including an injury toJ. J. Watt) and controversy involving the team's suspected violation of the league's concussion protocol, after backup quarterbackTom Savage suffered aseizure following a Week 14 game against theSan Francisco 49ers, the Texans went 1–9 the rest of the season and eventually finish 4–12 and last in the AFC South in 2017, missing the playoffs for the first time since 2014 and giving Bill O'Brien his first losing season as Texans head coach.[43]
In2018, the Texans started the season 0–3, losing by a combined 15 points to theNew England Patriots,Tennessee Titans, andNew York Giants, before winning a 37–34 overtime shootout on the road in Indianapolis. This win sparked a nine-game winning streak for the Texans, their first since starting 5–0 in 2012, which included a Week 8 win against theMiami Dolphins that included five touchdown passes from Deshaun Watson.[44] This streak was the longest ever for a team that started the season 0–3; the previous record was a seven-game win-streak set by the New York Giants in 1918 after starting out 0–3.[45]
On November 23, 2018, the owner of the Houston Texans,Bob McNair, died from skin cancer.[46] On November 26, 2018, McNair's wife,Janice McNair, became the principal owner and Senior Chair of the Houston Texans, while their son,D. Cal McNair, became the chairman and Chief Operating Officer.[47]
The Texans finished the season 11–5, and won another AFC South division championship under Bill O'Brien.[48] They lost 21–7 in the first round of the playoffs to their AFC South division rivalIndianapolis Colts.[49]
In2019, the Texans won the AFC South division championship and qualified for theNFL playoffs on the back of a 10–6 record.[50] They went on to defeat theBuffalo Bills by a score of 22–19 in overtime in the AFC wild-card round.[51] However, the Texans' 2019 season came to an end the following week, as they lost to the eventualSuper Bowl championKansas City Chiefs by a score of 51–31 in the AFC divisional round.[52] The Texans had a 24–0 lead in the game before the Chiefs came back.[53]
On March 22, 2020, the Texans traded awayall-pro wide receiverDeAndre Hopkins and a fourth-round pick in the2020 NFL draft to theArizona Cardinals. In return, Houston receivedrunning backDavid Johnson, a 2020 second-round pick, and a2021 fourth-round pick.[54] The move was confusing and controversial among fans and sportswriters alike, as many claimed that the Texans should have received more valuable assets for Hopkins, who was among the best receivers in the NFL.[55]
The Texans began the2020 NFL season with a record of 0–4, andBill O'Brien was consequentially fired following a disappointing loss to theMinnesota Vikings in Week 4.Romeo Crennel, who was the head coach of theCleveland Browns from 2005 to 2008 and of theKansas City Chiefs in 2011–12,[56] was named the interim head coach for the remainder of the season.[57] Crennel managed to win more than half of his first 7 games as Houston's head coach, giving Houston a record of 4–7. However, the Texans ended the season on a five-game losing streak.[58] With a final record of 4–12, the Texans were unable to make the playoffs.[59]
On January 27, 2021, the Texans hiredDavid Culley as the team'shead coach.[60] Culley most recently worked as theBaltimore Ravensassistant head coach,wide receivers coach and passing game coordinator. On February 12, 2021, the Texans released all-pro defensive end J.J. Watt. It was confirmed that Watt personally requested owner Cal McNair for his release.[61]
On January 13, 2022, the Texans fired David Culley after posting a 4–13 record[62] as the team'shead coach and promoted defensive coordinatorLovie Smith as the team's fifth head coach on February 7, 2022.[63] The teamtraded away their starting quarterbackDeshaun Watson to theCleveland Browns and a 2024 fifth round pick for three 1st round picks, a 3rd round pick and a 4th round pick on March 20, 2022, due to sexual misconduct lawsuits toward Watson.[64] The Texans opened their 2022 season in atie game against theIndianapolis Colts, the franchise's first tie in their 20-year existence.[65][66] On January 9, 2023, the Texans announced that they were going in a different direction by firingLovie Smith after a 3–13–1 season.[67]
On January 31, 2023, the Texans hired former player and 49ers defensive coordinatorDeMeco Ryans as their new head coach, making him the sixth head coach in franchise history.[68] In the2023 NFL draft the Texans selectedOhio State quarterbackC. J. Stroud and traded up to the third pick to select Defensive EndWill Anderson Jr..[69] Under Ryans and Stroud, the team saw improved fortunes as they made the playoffs while winning the AFC South for the first time since the 2019 season with a 10–7 record, becoming the first NFL team to win their division under a rookie head coach and quarterback.[70] The team defeated the Cleveland Browns 45–14 in the Wild Card Round.[71] The Texans saw their season end in the Divisional Round with a 34–10 loss to the Baltimore Ravens.[72] Stroud would later be namedNFL offensive Rookie of the Year, and Anderson Jr. would be namedNFL defensive Rookie of the Year Award.[73][74] Ryans also finished in a tie in total votes forNFL Coach of the Year with Browns head coachKevin Stefanski though he lost the award in a tiebreaker due to having one less first place vote.[75]
The Texans are the youngest expansion team in the NFL, having only been competing in the NFL for 23 seasons since 2002 and have had limited regular season and postseason success. For that reason, they have not had the history or the reputation on which to build classic rivalries like the ones that often exist between older franchises. Despite this, the team has developed some rivalries. Its natural rivals are its fellowAFC South teams, which are theTennessee Titans,Jacksonville Jaguars, andIndianapolis Colts.[76][77][78]
TheTennessee Titans, who were formerly the Houston Oilers before their relocation in 1996, are viewed by many Houston fans as the Texans' chief rival as members of the AFC South ever since the early 2000s. Houstonians have grown their distaste for the Titans due to former owner Bud Adams and his family keeping the rights to the Oilers name and colors. Many Houston fans argue that the history of the Oilers belong to the City of Houston, relating in and out of sports; For example, Houston Police cars used don the iconic Colombia blue and red colors associated with the Oilers, and the “Oilers” namesake relates directly to Houston’s role in the Oil and Gas Industry. In 2023, Tennessee unveiled Oilers Throwback Uniforms, which they wore to play the Texans. As of 2025, the Titans still occasionally use these uniforms.[79][80] As of the 2023 season, the Titans lead the all-time series 23–21.[81]
Ever since the early 2000s, the Texans also have an AFC South Division rivalry with theIndianapolis Colts, whom the Texans had not defeated until the2006 season.[82] The first time that the Texans would sweep the Colts was in the2016 NFL season.[83] More recently, Houston has increased bitterness with the Indianapolis Colts due to their young Houston native quarterbackAndrew Luck having been drafted by the Colts in 2012 and the franchise's first ever sweep of the Colts against Luck in 2016. In 2018 the two teams met in theAFC Wild Card Playoffs, with the Colts winning 21–7.[84][85][86][87]
Having begun play in 1995 and 2002, respectively, the Jaguars and Texans are among two of the most-recently established franchises in the NFL. The Jaguars relocated from the AFC Central to the newly created AFC South where the Texans were placed into and have competed as division rivals since. The Jaguars are the only division rival the Texans have a winning record against as the Texans lead the series 29–15.[88]
2019 pre-season matchup between the Texans and theDallas Cowboys
The Texans also have an intrastate/interconference rivalry with theDallas Cowboys, with whom they contest the so-calledGovernor's Cup every year (a tradition started between the cities prior to the Oilers relocating) either in the preseason or the regular season for bragging rights in the state of Texas. In 2017, the destruction and flooding caused duringHurricane Harvey a few days before their Week 4 preseason match up time scheduled caused the game to be relocated toAT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. However, out of concern for the safety of the fans and the condition of the player's families & communities, the game was canceled.[89] As of the 2024 season, the Cowboys lead the all-time series 4–3.[90]
The Texans are the newest team in the league, but they have been embraced by a fair amount of celebrities since joining the NFL in 2002. The team has also adopted a number of former Houston Oilers fans in search of a new home team. Despite the lacking playoff success, there have been a present amount of loyal fans and even various celebrities such asRyan Trahan,George Foreman,Paul Wall,Rico Rodriguez, andRaini Rodriguez who have been strong supporters of the team.[91][92][93] During the 2010s, the team adopted the moniker "Bulls on Parade" in honor of theRage Against the Machine song, regularly used prior to the team's introduction before entering the field.[94]
TheWilliams Tower in Houston showing the word "TEXANS" using its office lights.The club's nickname"Texans" was previously used by two franchises inDallas (NFL: 1952; AFL: 1960–1962)
In the process of naming the new franchise leadership conducted an extensive review and research process; the final list of names was determined after several months of research conducted jointly by Houston NFL 2002 and NFL Properties. This included an online survey asking fans and the community to weigh in which received more than 65,000 responses in one week. On March 2, 2000, it was announced that the team name search had been narrowed down to five choices: Apollos, Bobcats, Stallions, Texans, and Wildcatters.[95]
On September 6, 2000, the NFL's 32nd franchise was officially christened the Houston Texans before thousands at a downtown rally in Houston. McNair explained that the name and logo were chosen to "embody the pride, strength, independence and achievement that make the people of Houston and our area special."[96][97] The name "Texans" had been used by several now-defunct football teams, including theCanadian Football League franchise in San Antonio; theWorld Football League franchise in Houston, which moved to Louisiana to become theShreveport Steamer; theDallas Texans of the NFL which played in only the 1952 season; and by the precursor of the present-dayKansas City Chiefs, when they were the second incarnation of theDallas Texans in theAmerican Football League (AFL). Owner Bob McNair received permission from Chiefs' ownerLamar Hunt to use the Texans name for his new team.[22] It is also a subtle homage to the naming style of theNHL team theMontreal Canadiens who also named their team after their respectivedemonym.[22]
Along with the team name, McNair unveiled the team logo, an abstract depiction of a bull's head, split in such a way to resemble theflag of Texas and the state of Texas, including a lone star to stand for the eye, the five points of which representing pride, courage, strength, tradition and independence. McNair described the colors as "DeepSteel Blue", "Battle Red" and "Liberty White".[96] A year later the Texans unveiled their uniforms during another downtown rally.[98]
The Texans' helmet is dark blue with the Texans bull logo. The helmet was initially white when the team name and logo were unveiled, but was later changed to dark blue. The uniform design consists of red trim and either dark blue or white jerseys. The team typically wears white pants with its blue jerseys and blue pants with its white jerseys. Starting with the 2006 season, the Texans wore all-white for their home opener, and the team began to wear an all-blue combination for home games vs. theIndianapolis Colts. In 2003, the Texans introduced an alternative red jersey with blue trim; they wear this jersey at one home game each year, usually against a division rival. In 2007, the Texans introduced red pants for the first time, pairing them with the red jerseys for an all-red look. They would wear this look until 2010, but was brought back in 2023. In October 2008 the Texans paired blue socks (instead of the traditional red) with their blue pants and white jerseys, eventually becoming the team's primary road uniform combination. In 2016, the Texans unveiled a new uniform combo against theJacksonville Jaguars, pairing the red jersey with blue pants and red socks. In 2017, the Texans unveiled aColor Rush uniform, using an all-blue uniform but with minimal white elements. In 2021, the Texans began sporting all-white socks on select home and road games. In 2022, the Texans began using a red alternate helmet with the red uniform. In 2023, the red alternate helmet was worn with the Color Rush uniform in a 21–16 victory against theArizona Cardinals.[99]
In 2002, the team wore a patch commemorating their inaugural season. Also, they celebrated 10 years as a franchise by wearing an anniversary patch throughout 2012. From 2018 to 2019, the Texans wore a memorial patch to honor Bob McNair after his death.[100]
The Texans' uniform set from 2002 to 2023. The red helmet was introduced in 2023, theColor Rush uniform was introduced in 2017, and the red pants were briefly worn from 2007 to 2010 before being reintroduced in 2023.
In April 2024, the Texans unveiled redesigned uniforms. The primary dark blue helmets remained, but the home blue uniforms were updated to include the Texans primary crest on the sleeve and new collar stripes, while the road white uniform featured blue and red horn stripes on the sleeves, along with blue numbers with red trim. The white uniform's design also served as the basis for the red alternate uniform, which is paired with a red helmet containing the blue horn stripes. A second alternate uniform is a navy blue base with "H-Town blue" accents; numbers are red with "H-Town blue" trim. This set is paired with a navy blue alternate helmet containing the "H-Star" decal in "H-Town blue" with red trim. The inclusion of a second alternate helmet is due to the NFL allowing teams with new uniforms to unveil these helmets in advance this season.[101]
On November 19, 2017, Andre Johnson was the first-ever inductee into the Texans Ring of Honor.[103] On October 6, 2019, Bob McNair was posthumously the second inductee into the Texans Ring of Honor.[104] On October 1, 2023, J. J. Watt was the third inductee into the Texans Ring of Honor.[105]
Only two members of thePro Football Hall of Fame have spent any portion of their career with Texans, due in part to the requirements to be inducted and the Texans only having been established in 2002. In 2024,Andre Johnson became the first player to be inducted into the Hall of Fame primarily for his time with the Texans.[106]
Battle Red Day – On Battle Red Day the team wears the red alternate jerseys and fans are encouraged to wear red to the game.[109] Starting in 2007 and including 2008, this included the Texans wearing red pants along with the red jerseys.
Liberty White-Out – On Liberty White-Out Day One the team wears the road white jerseys and white pants. Fans are encouraged to also wear white to the game.[110]
Bull Pen – The sections behind the north end zone of NRG/Reliant Stadium are known as the Bull Pen. Some of the most avid Texans fans attend games in the Bull Pen and regular members have helped create and implement fan traditions, songs and chants, such as:
Holding up giant Texans jerseys while the visiting team's players are announced
Turning their backs on the opposing team after they score
Tailgating in the purple lot, the parking zone with the most barbecue for sale by fans and vendors
Gathering as a group for tailgating in the NW corner of the Platinum Lot of Reliant Stadium at the "Blue Crew" tailgate and conducting the Bull Pen Toast every game approximately an hour and a half prior to kickoff
Walking in the HEB Holiday Parade on Thanksgiving Day
Visiting the Bull Pen Pub for TORO Wraps, cheerleader autographs and to listen and dance with the Bull Pen Pep Band
Bull Pen Pep Band – 45-member musical group that performs at all Houston Texans home games.
Pre-Kickoff Tradition – Before each kickoff at a home game, the Texans will run a short clip of a raging bull thrashing the opponent of the week. The video is paired with the AC/DC song "Thunderstruck".
Player Introduction – When the players are introduced before the game, the announcer says the player's first name and the crowd yells out the last name (e.g. The announcer will say "Defensive EndJ. J..." and the crowd will yell out "WATT!!!").
Community outreach by the Houston Texans is primarily operated by the Houston Texans Foundation, who works with multiple community partners.[113] The Houston Texans organization is also a supporter of the character education program,Heart of a Champion.[114] In 2017, the 15th annual Houston Texans Charity Golf Classic raised more than $380,000 for the Foundation. More than $27.2 million has been raised for the Foundation since its creation in 2002.[115]
As of 2023[update], the Texans' flagship radio stations wereKILT SportsRadio 610AM andKILT 100.3FM.[118] The AM station has anall-sports format, while the FM station plays contemporarycountry music. Both are owned byAudacy. Marc Vandermeer is the play-by-play announcer.[119]Heisman Trophy winnerAndre Ware provides color commentary, and SportsRadio 610 host Rich Lord serves as the sideline reporter.[120][121] Preseason and regular season Monday night games from ESPN are telecast byKTRK, anABC owned and operated station.Kevin Kugler calls the preseason games on TV, with former Texans defensive endN. D. Kalu providing color commentary.[122] Regular season games are aired over CBS affiliateKHOU, Fox affiliateKRIV if the Texans host an NFC team, and NBC affiliateKPRC for Sunday night games.
Spanish-language radio broadcasts of the team's games are aired onKGOL ESPN Deportes 1180AM.[123] Enrique Vásquez is the play-by-play announcer. José Jojo Padrón provides color commentary,[124] and Fernando Hernández serves as sideline reporter.
^"Houston Texans Team Capsule"(PDF).2024 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book. NFL Enterprises, LLC. July 22, 2024. RetrievedNovember 24, 2024.