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Topological vector lattice

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(June 2020)

In mathematics, specifically infunctional analysis andorder theory, atopological vector lattice is aHausdorfftopological vector space (TVS)X{\displaystyle X} that has apartial order{\displaystyle \,\leq \,} making it intovector lattice that possesses a neighborhood base at the origin consisting ofsolid sets.[1] Ordered vector lattices have important applications inspectral theory.

Definition

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IfX{\displaystyle X} is a vector lattice then bythe vector lattice operations we mean the following maps:

  1. the three mapsX{\displaystyle X} to itself defined byx|x|{\displaystyle x\mapsto |x|},xx+{\displaystyle x\mapsto x^{+}},xx{\displaystyle x\mapsto x^{-}}, and
  2. the two maps fromX×X{\displaystyle X\times X} intoX{\displaystyle X} defined by(x,y)sup{x,y}{\displaystyle (x,y)\mapsto \sup _{}\{x,y\}} and(x,y)inf{x,y}{\displaystyle (x,y)\mapsto \inf _{}\{x,y\}}.

IfX{\displaystyle X} is a TVS over the reals and a vector lattice, thenX{\displaystyle X} is locally solid if and only if (1) its positive cone is anormal cone, and (2) the vector lattice operations are continuous.[1]

IfX{\displaystyle X} is a vector lattice and anordered topological vector space that is aFréchet space in which the positive cone is anormal cone, then the lattice operations are continuous.[1]

IfX{\displaystyle X} is atopological vector space (TVS) and anordered vector space thenX{\displaystyle X} is calledlocally solid ifX{\displaystyle X} possesses a neighborhood base at the origin consisting ofsolid sets.[1] Atopological vector lattice is aHausdorff TVSX{\displaystyle X} that has apartial order{\displaystyle \,\leq \,} making it intovector lattice that is locally solid.[1]

Properties

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Every topological vector lattice has a closed positive cone and is thus anordered topological vector space.[1] LetB{\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}} denote the set of all bounded subsets of a topological vector lattice with positive coneC{\displaystyle C} and for any subsetS{\displaystyle S}, let[S]C:=(S+C)(SC){\displaystyle [S]_{C}:=(S+C)\cap (S-C)} be theC{\displaystyle C}-saturated hull ofS{\displaystyle S}. Then the topological vector lattice's positive coneC{\displaystyle C} is a strictB{\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}}-cone,[1] whereC{\displaystyle C} is astrictB{\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}}-cone means that{[B]C:BB}{\displaystyle \left\{[B]_{C}:B\in {\mathcal {B}}\right\}} is a fundamental subfamily ofB{\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}} that is, everyBB{\displaystyle B\in {\mathcal {B}}} is contained as a subset of some element of{[B]C:BB}{\displaystyle \left\{[B]_{C}:B\in {\mathcal {B}}\right\}}).[2]

If a topological vector latticeX{\displaystyle X} isorder complete then every band is closed inX{\displaystyle X}.[1]

Examples

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TheLp spaces (1p{\displaystyle 1\leq p\leq \infty }) areBanach lattices under their canonical orderings. These spaces are order complete forp<{\displaystyle p<\infty }.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghSchaefer & Wolff 1999, pp. 234–242.
  2. ^Schaefer & Wolff 1999, pp. 215–222.

Bibliography

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