Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), nicknamedBirdman, is an American professionalskateboarder,entrepreneur, and the owner of the skateboard companyBirdhouse. A pioneer of modernvertical skateboarding, Hawk completed the first documented "900" skateboarding trick in 1999. He also licensed askateboarding video game series named after him, published byActivision that same year. Hawk retired from competing professionally in 2003 and is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential skateboarders of all time.[6][7][8]
Hawk has been involved in various philanthropic activities throughout his career. He foundedthe Skatepark Project, which helps to build skateparks in underprivileged areas around the world.
Tony Hawk was born on May 12, 1968, inSan Diego, California, to Nancy (1924–2019)[9][10] and Frank Peter Rupert Hawk[11] (1923–1995), and was raised in San Diego.[12] He has two older sisters, Pat and Lenore, and an older brother, Steve.[13]
As a child, Hawk was described as "hyperactive".[12] One time, Hawk struck out in baseball and was so distraught that he hid in a ravine and had to be coaxed out by his father. His parents had him psychologically evaluated at school. The results were that Tony was "gifted", as he was tested with anIQ of 144,[14] so school advisers recommended placing him in advanced classes.[15] Hawk attended Jean Farb Middle School from 1980 to 1981. His parents supported his skateboarding because it served as an outlet for his excess energy. Hawk's skills developed, and he made his television debut onCaptain Kangaroo as "Skateboard Johnny" in 1981.[16] Hawk became a professional skateboarder at age 14.[15] By age 16, he was sponsored byPowell Peralta, Tracker, Sundek,Vans, and SIO.[17]
Tony Hawk is a trailblazer in vertical, or"vert", skateboarding and remains one of the most iconic figures in the sport’s history. He got his first skateboard at age nine, a gift from his older brother, and by 12, he was already dominating amateur competitions acrossCalifornia.[19]
Turning professional at just 14, Hawk quickly rose to the top; by 16, he was widely recognized as the best competitive skateboarder in the world. By the age of 25, he had entered 103 professionalcontests, winning 73 and finishing second in 19—a staggering record that may never be matched. He also held the title of National Skateboard Association vert skating world champion for an unprecedented 12 consecutive years.[20]
Tony pioneered late-grab airs – which a few early grabbing pros called cheating at the time – andinvented over 100tricks, including the backside Ollie to tail, varial, frontside hurricane, rodeo flip, stalefish, and Ollie 540.[21]
With the money he made from skateboarding, Hawk bought his first house during his senior year in high school.[18]
Hawk skating in 1987 (Wassenaar, the Netherlands)
On June 27, 1999, Hawk became the first skateboarder to land a "900", a trick involving the completion of two-and-a-half mid-air revolutions on a skateboard, in which he was successful on his twelfth attempt. After completing the trick, Hawk said, "This is the best day of my life."[22] He retired from professional competition that year,[23] but Hawk continued to appear at the annualX Games until 2003, when he retired from performing. On June 27, 2016, at age 48, Hawk performed what he claimed would be his final 900. In a video posted on theYouTube RIDE Channel, Hawk said, "Spencer was there on my first one, and now he was there on my last", after successfully landing a 900.[24]
Hawk was invited to US presidentBarack Obama's June 2009 Father's Day celebration and skated in the hallways of the nearbyOld Executive Office Building on the White House grounds. This was the first time anyone had skateboarded on the White House grounds with permission from officials.[25] In 2009, Hawk was inducted into the Skateboarding Hall of Fame at its inaugural ceremony.[26][27]
In July 2021, Hawk briefly ended his competitive retirement to participate in the Vert Best Trick event at that year's X Games, finishing in fourth place out of nine competitors.[34][35]
A video game series based on Hawk's skateboarding, titledTony Hawk's Pro Skater, debuted in 1999. Since then, the series has spawned18 titles so far, including ten main-series titles, four spin-offs, and four repackages.
According to formerActivision CEOBobby Kotick, Hawk was offered $300,000 for the use of his name and likeness for the originalTony Hawk's Pro Skater game, and that Hawk was living in his car due to financial issues.[36]
Hawk's role in the series was usurped by customizable player characters in later installments,[37] but he has remained a prominent character. In the fifth game in the series,Underground, Hawk is a minornon-player character whom the player meets inTampa, Florida, and skates against. Impressed with the player's skills, Hawk grants them entry into a skate competition.[38] He later appears inMoscow to teach them the "360 Varial Heelflip Lien" move.[39] Hawk and other skaters are briefly playable near the end of the game when they skate in a promotional video for the player's skate team,[40] and in all gameplay modes except the story mode.[41] He appeared as a kid in theBackyard Sports game,Backyard Skateboarding.
In 1986, Hawk was a featured skateboarder and skater-double forJosh Brolin in the movieThrashin'. In 1987, Hawk made a brief appearance in the moviePolice Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol with David Spade. In 1989, Hawk appeared as a skateboarder inGleaming the Cube. In 2002, he appeared in Neal H. Moritz's and Christopher Gilcrest's filmxXx playing the role of one of Xander Cage's stuntman friends. In 2004, Hawk played himself in the Australian skateboarding movieDeck Dogz. In 2006, he made a cameo appearance in the filmDrake & Josh Go Hollywood as himself. Hawk also had a cameo in the movieThe New Guy, and appeared inJackass: The Movie, skateboarding in a fat suit withMat Hoffman andBam Margera, as well as inJackass Number Two skateboarding through an obstacle course. Hawk also appeared in the opening title sequences inJackass 3D andJackass Forever. He appeared in the film following the 2006Gumball Rally,3000 Miles, again with Bam Margera. Hawk also played the police officer who arrestsRyan Dunn in the movieHaggard: The Movie. Hawk made a brief cameo appearance inLords of Dogtown as anastronaut, where he is shown comically falling off the skateboard as he is a "rookie". Hawk voiced himself in the 2006 animated movieTony Hawk in Boom Boom Sabotage, where he is kidnapped by circus freaks.
Hawk doing skate jam in 2012
Hawk was featured as an extra in the"Weird Al" Yankovic music video "Smells Like Nirvana". He can be seen sitting in the bleachers during the crowd sweep nearDick Van Patten.[42] Hawk also made a cameo appearance in theSimple Plan music video for "I'm Just a Kid", he can be seen, in a crowd, at a high school, watching kids skating.
On television, Hawk was a guest on the Nickelodeon kid's showYo Gabba Gabba!.[43] In 2001, he played himself inMax Steel. Hawk also guest voiced onThe Simpsons episode "Barting Over", where he played himself, along with fellow San DiegansBlink-182. In the episode, Hawk lends Homer a new board from his brand where complete rookies are able to perform at the top levels. Hawk ends up having a comical play off with him after Homer begins to show him up. Tony Hawk appeared as himself inMXC in a special "MXC Almost Live" episode in 2004. On thePBS Kids showCyberchase, Hawk guest-starred as Slider's long-lost father Coop. In theCSI: Miami episode "Game Over" he played a game programmer who was murdered. Hawk also played onFox'sAre You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?. Hawk hostedCartoon Network's "Hall of Game" sports award show on February 25, 2011. Hawk was onTake Two With Phineas and Ferb. Hawk appeared on the internet cooking showEpic Meal Time on October 18, 2011, to celebrate the show's one-year anniversary, where he can be seen in the final scene eating a deep-friedpizza cake. Hawk reappeared on another Epic Meal Time video on July 20, 2013, as a guest on the educational cooking showHandle It. Hawk assistedHarley Morenstein (Sauce Boss) in cooking egg rolls. The video features promotion for Hawk's own YouTube channel, RIDE Channel.[44] He also guest-starred on the ABC comedyLast Man Standing. He played himself in an episode ofRocket Power.
In 2022, Hawk did a guest voice role inThe Casagrandes episode "Skaters Gonna Hate" where it was revealed that he had a history with Carlos Casagrande back when he operated as "Carlos X".[48] That same year,HBO released a documentary on him titledTony Hawk: Until the Wheels Fall Off. Hawk worked with Laughing Dragon Studios to develop the animated seriesSkatebirds.[49]
Hawk hosted a weekly radio show onSirius XM from 2004 to 2019 called "Tony Hawk's Demolition Radio". In 2021, Hawk partnered with fellow skateboarder and former SiriusXM hostJason Ellis for the weekly podcast "Hawk vs. Wolf".
Boom Boom HuckJam
In 2002, Hawk started a show tour featuringfreestyle motocross, skateboarding, andBMX. It started in Las Vegas and went on to 31 cities around the U.S. and eventually toSix Flags amusement parks.[51]
Amusement park rides
A series of amusement park rides known asTony Hawk's Big Spin were built in threeSix Flags parks in 2007 and 2008.[52] The ride was originally billed as the "Tony Hawk experience" and was designed to have the look and feel of a giant red-and-black skatepark. It offered a full "extreme sports" experience, with monitors in the queue lines displaying highlights of the history of action sports and a large spinning Tony Hawk figure crowning the ride. In 2010, Six Flags cancelled its license and the rides were renamed to Pandemonium.[53] The ride atSix Flags Discovery Kingdom was moved to Six Flags Mexico in 2012. Additionally, a water park ride called Tony Hawk's Half pipe (renamed The Half pipe in 2011) was opened atSix Flags America inBowie, Maryland.[54]
Emoji
In February 2018,New York magazine reported that Hawk was working withJeremy Burge to help designEmojipedia's skateboardemoji[55] after the company's initial design was criticized by Hawk as "a skateboard you would buy at a department store in the '80s."[56] The updated design was based on Hawk's own skateboard.[57] Subsequent releases of the skateboard emoji fromApple andSamsung resemble Hawk's board (including 60mm wheels)[58] despite no direct collaboration between Hawk and these companies.[59]
Hawk speaking about the importance of skateboarding in people's lives at theCalifornia Hall of Fame induction ceremony in 2019
In December 2011, Hawk was listed byTransworld Skateboarding magazine as the second-most-influential skateboarder of all time, particularly for the invention of the backside ollie to tail.[119][120]
In January 2013, professional skateboarderJohn Cardiel, ranked byTransworld Skateboarding as the eleventh most influential skateboarder of all time, listed Hawk as one of his most important influences, as well asMark Gonzales andChristian Hosoi. Cardiel explained, "... the insane 540s with no hands, and, just like, all his tricks; he had the ramps, all his ramps, all the ramps he had—I thought that was insane. Tony Hawk's the best."[121]
In an interview for the online seriesFree Lunch, produced by Hawk's RIDE Channel, professional skateboarderAndrew Reynolds said:
Tony Hawk—he's like, basically, to me it says, "You can be a skater and take over everything and be, you know ... and use skateboarding to be a businessman, a role model to young people," um, he's just the best. And, he called my house when I was fifteen, and was, like, "Do you wanna do something with us?" not knowing anything about me.[122]
In 2012, Reynolds recruited Hawk's sonRiley, who was 19 years old at the time, for Reynold's skateboard deck company,Baker.[122]
Hawk often posts onTwitter about encounters he has with people who do not recognize him or wonder if he is truly Tony Hawk. Various publications have speculated about Hawk's motivation:[123]
The cynical among us might argue that as he slides inexorably out of cultural relevancy, Tony Hawk desperately needs to remind us that he's still here, still famous. Others might say he’s trying to communicate that he’s fed up with it all, his stream of tweets a not-so-subtle hint... But no. Tony Hawk... thinks it is the funniest thing in the world, and he will keep thinking it is the funniest thing in the world, and keep tweeting about it, for the rest of his life.[124]
In April 1990, Hawk married Cindy Dunbar, whom he began dating in high school. Their son,Riley Hawk, was born on December 6, 1992, and was named after one of Hawk's ancestors.[125] Riley is also a professional skateboarder.[126] Hawk and Dunbar divorced in 1993.[12] Riley is married toFrances Bean Cobain, daughter of lateNirvana frontmanKurt Cobain andHole frontwomanCourtney Love.[127] They have a son together.[128]
Hawk was married to Erin Lee from 1996 to 2004.[12] They have two children, born in 1999 and 2001. The older of the two, Spencer, is an electronic music producer who releases music asGupi.
Hawk was married to Lhotse Merriam from 2006 to 2011.[129] Their wedding was held inFiji andRancid played for them as the wedding band.[130][131] The couple's only child was born in 2008.[132]
Hawk married his fourth wife, Cathy Goodman, on June 27, 2015, in a ceremony inLimerick, Ireland.[133]
Besides skateboarding, Hawk's interests include mathematics, physics and technology.[134] Hawk purchased acamcorder in Japan and had a friend translate the controls for him, and anAmiga 2000 in the late 1980s.[135]NewTek sent him aVideo Toaster for his Amiga in exchange for appearing in a promotional video alongsideWil Wheaton andPenn Jillette,[136] which he later used for editing a promotional video for theTurboDuo gameLords of Thunder in 1993.[137][138]
Hawk at the opening of the Needles Skate Park inNeedles, California, in 2004. Hawk donated $10,000 to the building of the park and made an appearance at the grand opening.
Hawk created the Tony Hawk Foundation in 2002 in response to the lack of safe and legal skateparks in America.[139] As of June 2018, his foundation has awarded US$5.8 million, aiding 596 skatepark projects.[140] In 2015, the foundation received the Robert Wood Johnson Sports award, which honors recipients for their innovative and influential approaches to using sports to build a culture of health in their communities.[141] In 2007, Hawk,Andre Agassi,Muhammad Ali,Lance Armstrong,Warrick Dunn,Jeff Gordon,Mia Hamm,Andrea Jaeger,Jackie Joyner-Kersee,Mario Lemieux,Alonzo Mourning, andCal Ripken Jr. founded the charityAthletes for Hope,[142] an organization that aims to inspire all people to volunteer and support their communities through the actions of professional athletes. In 2020, the Tony Hawk Foundation changed its name toThe Skatepark Project to better describe the organization's mission.[143] In 2012, Hawk decided to invest money into digital currency,Bitcoin. His "fun project" became a big source of income and interest for him.[144]
In 2023, Hawk auctioned a signed photograph of himself and Rick Thorne, with 50% of the proceeds to be donated to the Tyre Nichols Memorial Fund. The fund was created following the death ofTyre Nichols at the hands of law enforcement officers. One of the fund's plans involve building a skate park in Nichols' honor.[145]
^Skin Phillips (January 10, 2013)."30TH ANNIVERSARY INTERVIEWS: JOHN CARDIEL"(Video upload).Transworld Skateboarding. Bonnier Corporation.Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2013.