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Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subway line in Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line
A Chiyoda Line 16000 series train
Overview
Other name(s)C
Native name東京メトロ千代田線
OwnerThe logo of the Tokyo Metro.Tokyo Metro
Line number9
LocaleTokyo
Termini
Stations20
Color on map    Green (#00BB85)
Service
TypeHeavy railrapid transit
SystemTokyo subway
Operator(s)Tokyo Metro
Depot(s)Ayase, Yoyogi
Rolling stockTokyo Metro 16000 series
Tokyo Metro 05 series (for Kita-Ayase Branch Line)
Odakyu 4000 series
Odakyu 60000 series MSE
JR East E233-2000 series
Daily ridership1,447,730 (2017)[1]
History
Opened20 December 1969; 55 years ago (1969-12-20)
Technical
Line length24.0 km (14.9 mi)
Number of tracksDouble-track
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Minimum radius160.2 m (526 ft) (Main line)
143.8 m (472 ft) (Branch line)
Electrification1,500 V DC (overhead line)
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph) (Ayase -Yoyogi-Uehara
60 km/h (37 mph) (Kita-Ayase-Ayase)
SignallingCab signalling, Closed block
Train protection systemNew CS-ATC,ATO
Maximum incline3.5%
Route map

C01
Yoyogi-Uehara
Yoyogi-Hachiman
Yoyogi Depot
C02
Yoyogi-koen
Harajuku
C03
Meiji-Jingumae
C04
Omotesandō
Ginza LineGinza andHanzōmon lines
C05
Nogizaka
C06
Akasaka
Ginza and
Marunouchi lines
Tameike-Sanno
Ginza andNamboku lines
C07
Kokkai-gijidōmae
Servicing connection toYūrakuchō Line
C08
Kasumigaseki
C09
Hibiya
Yūrakuchō
C10
Nijūbashimae
Tokyo
Ōtemachi
C11
Awajichō
C12
Shin-Ochanomizu
Ochanomizu
C13
Yushima
C14
Nezu
C15
Sendagi
C16
Nishi-Nippori
JYJKYamanote andKeihin-Tohoku lines
NT
C17
Machiya
Joban Line/Hibiya Line/Tobu Line for central Tokyo
C18
Kita-Senju
Shuto Expressway Line 6 Misato Route
C19
Ayase
Ayase Branch Line splits from Joban Line
C20
Kita-Ayase
Ayase Depot
JJJLJoban
Rapid and Local Line
for Matsudo,Abiko,Toride

TheTokyo Metro Chiyoda Line (東京メトロ千代田線,Tōkyō Metoro Chiyoda-sen) is asubway line owned and operated byTokyo Metro inTokyo, Japan. On average, the line carries 1,447,730 passengers daily (2017), the second highest of the Tokyo Metro network, behind theTozai Line (1,642,378).[1]

The line was named after theChiyoda ward, under which it passes. On maps, diagrams and signboards, the line is shown using the color green, and its stations are given numbers using the letter "C".

Overview

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The 24.0 km (14.91 mi) line serves thewards ofAdachi,Arakawa,Bunkyō,Chiyoda,Minato andShibuya, and a short stretch of tunnel inTaitō with no station. Its official name, rarely used, is Line 9 Chiyoda Line (9号線千代田線,kyūgō sen Chiyoda-sen). The Chiyoda Line was built as a bypass for the olderHibiya Line, with both lines following a similar route and having direct interchanges at three stations. Trains havethrough running onto other railway lines on both ends. More than half of these are trains to the northeast beyond Ayase onto theEast Japan Railway Company (JR East)Joban Line toAbiko (Toride during the rush hour). The rest run to the southwest beyond Yoyogi-Uehara onto theOdakyu Odawara Line toIsehara.

Services on the Kita-Ayase branch consist of a combination of shuttle services to Ayase and through services to Yoyogi-Uehara.[2]

The Chiyoda Line has direct interchanges with all other Tokyo Metro and Toei lines with the exception of theToei Oedo Line. However,Yushima Station is located relatively close toUeno-okachimachi Station on the Oedo Line without being marked as an official transfer between the lines.

According to theTokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation, as of June 2009 the Chiyoda Line was the second most crowded subway line in Tokyo, at its peak running at 181%[a] capacity betweenMachiya andNishi-Nippori stations.[3] In 2016 congestion was reported at 178%.[4] In both fiscal years 2021[5] & 2022[6] the congestion rate had dropped to 139%, as a consequence of theCOVID-19 pandemic.

Basic data

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Metro Morning Way, Metro Homeway and Metro Hakone

[edit]

Metro Morning Way andMetro Homeway and are fully reserved seat commuter trains operating betweenHon Atsugi on theOdakyuOdawara Line andKita-Senju on the Chiyoda Line using60000 series MSERomancecar trains. These services require a seat reservation as well as payment of theLimited Express fee. Tickets can be purchased online or at ticket vending machines or ticket counters at Odakyu stations.[7][8] Travel wholly within the Chiyoda Line is not permitted.[9]

As of July 2024, on weekdays there are 2MetroMorning Way services to Kita-Senju arriving 07:53 & 09:40, and there are 5Metro Homeway services departing Otemachi hourly between 17:30 & 21:30 of which only the 18:30 departure commences from Kita-Senju at 18:14.[8] On weekends and holidays there is oneMetroMorning Way service to Kita-Senju arriving 09:46[7][9] and 2Metro Homeway services departing Kita-Senju at 19:35 & 20:35.[8][9]

Metro Hakone is a similar service operating in the counter-peak direction between Kita-Senju andHakone-Yumoto on theHakone Tozan Line to serve visitors toHakone, with a travel time of approximately 2 hours. On weekdays there is 1 trip in each direction, departing Kita-Senju at 09:47 and arriving back at Kita-Senju at 16:46. On weekends and holidays there are 3 trips in each direction: departing Kita-Senju at 08:33, 10:37 & 15:22, arriving back at Kita-Senju at 12:47, 18:21 & 19:53.[9]

Station list

[edit]
  • All stations are located in Tokyo.
  • Stopping patterns:
    • Commuter Semi Express, Local, Semi Express, and Express trains stop at every station.
    • OdakyuRomancecarMetroMorning Way andMetro Homeway limited express services stop at stations marked "●" and does not stop at those marked "|".
StationJapaneseDistance (km)Limited
Express
TransfersLocation
Between
stations
From C-01
Through-services to/fromIsehara via theOHOdakyu Odawara Line ; limited expressMetro Morning Way/Metro Home Way to/fromHon-Atsugi via theOH Odakyu Odawara Line ; limited expressMetro Hakone to/fromHakone-Yumoto via theOHHakone Tozan Line ; limited expressMetro Enoshima toKatase-Enoshima via theOEOdakyū Enoshima Line
C01Yoyogi-Uehara代々木上原[* 1]-0.0[* 2]Odakyu Odawara LineShibuya
C02Yoyogi-koen代々木公園1.01.0| Odakyu Odawara Line (Yoyogi-Hachiman)
C03Meiji-jingumae (Harajuku)明治神宮前1.22.2|
C04Omotesandō表参道0.93.1
Minato
C05Nogizaka乃木坂1.44.5| 
C06Akasaka赤坂1.15.6| 
C07Kokkai-gijidō-mae国会議事堂前0.86.4|
Chiyoda
C08Kasumigaseki霞ケ関0.87.2
C09Hibiya日比谷0.88.0|
C10Nijūbashimae二重橋前0.78.7|
C11Ōtemachi大手町0.79.4
C12Shin-ochanomizu新御茶ノ水1.310.7|
C13Yushima湯島1.211.9| Bunkyō
C14Nezu根津1.213.1| 
C15Sendagi千駄木1.014.1| 
C16Nishi-Nippori西日暮里0.915.0|Arakawa
C17Machiya町屋1.716.7|
C18Kita-Senju北千住[* 3][* 4]2.619.3
Adachi
C19Ayase綾瀬[* 3]2.621.9
Through-services to/fromKashiwa,Abiko andToride via theJLJoban Line (Local)
C20Kita-Ayase北綾瀬2.124.0 Adachi
  1. ^Yoyogi-Uehara is shared by both Odakyu Electric Railway and Tokyo Metro; Odakyu Electric Railway manages the station.
  2. ^Limited express services stop at Yoyogi-Uehara to change drivers and conductors, but passengers may not board or disembark at this station.
  3. ^abKita-senju and Ayase are shared by both JR East and Tokyo Metro; Tokyo Metro manages both stations.
  4. ^BetweenKita-senju Station andAyase Station, the Chiyoda Line uses JR East's Joban Line (Local) fare system.

Rolling stock

[edit]

As of 1 January 2019[update], the following train types are used on the line, all running as ten-car formations unless otherwise indicated.[10]

Tokyo Metro

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  • 16000 series 10-car set in September 2011
    16000 series 10-car set in September 2011
  • 05 series 3-car set in March 2014
    05 series 3-car set in March 2014

Odakyu

[edit]
  • An Odakyu 4000 series set in April 2016
    An Odakyu 4000 series set in April 2016
  • An Odakyu 60000 series MSE Romancecar EMU on a Metro Hakone service in April 2012
    An Odakyu 60000 series MSERomancecar EMU on aMetro Hakone service in April 2012

JR East

[edit]
  • A Jōban Line/Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line E233-2000 series set in April 2019
    A Jōban Line/Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line E233-2000 series set in April 2019

Former rolling stock

[edit]
  • 5000 series (Aluminum prototype)
    5000 series (Aluminum prototype)
  • A Tokyo Metro 6000 series set in December 2014
    A Tokyo Metro 6000 series set in December 2014
  • An 07 series set in December 2008
    An 07 series set in December 2008
  • An Odakyu 9000 series set in October 1977
    An Odakyu 9000 series set in October 1977

History

[edit]
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(July 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The Chiyoda Line was originally proposed in 1962 as a line fromSetagaya in Tokyo toMatsudo, Chiba; the initial name was "Line 8". In 1964, the plan was changed slightly so that through service would be offered on theJoban Line north of Tokyo, and the number was changed to "Line 9".

Line 9 was designed to pass through built-up areas inChiyoda, and also intended to relieve the busyGinza Line andHibiya Line, which follow a roughly similar route through central Tokyo.

Opening ceremony of through services atYoyogi-Uehara Station, with an Odakyu 9000 series and TRTA 6000 series present, March 31, 1978

The first stretch was opened on December 20, 1969 betweenKita-Senju andŌtemachi. The line was almost completed by October 10, 1972 when it reachedYoyogi-Kōen, although the 1 km (0.62 mi) section toYoyogi-Uehara was not completed until March 31, 1978.

The branch line toKita-Ayase was opened on December 20, 1979. This branch primarily serves as a connection to Ayase Depot, but also serves Kita-Ayase Station constructed in the area. A three-car shuttle service operated between Ayase and Kita-Ayase.

The Chiyoda Line was one of the lines targeted in theAum sarin gas attack on March 20, 1995.

On May 15, 2006,women-only cars were introduced on early-morning trains fromToride on theJoban Line toYoyogi-Uehara.

On March 18, 2008, the Chiyoda Line became the first subway line in Japan with operations by reserved-seating trains when OdakyuRomancecarlimited express services began running between Kita-Senju andHakone-Yumoto (on theHakone Tozan Line) andKarakida (on theOdakyu Tama Line). Trains also run from/toShin-Kiba using tracks connecting to theYurakucho Line.

On March 16, 2019, 10-car trains commenced operation on the branch line to Kita-Ayase station after platforms were lengthened by 135m, allowing direct services from Kita-Ayase to Yoyogi-Uehara.[17]

Notes

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a.^ Crowding levels defined by theMinistry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism:[18][19]

100% — Commuters have enough personal space and are able to take a seat or stand while holding onto the straps or hand rails.
150% — Commuters have enough personal space to read a newspaper.
180% — Commuters must fold newspapers to read.
200% — Commuters are pressed against each other in each compartment but can still read small magazines.
250% — Commuters are pressed against each other, unable to move.

References

[edit]
  • Shaw, Dennis; Morioka, Hisashi (1992).Tokyo Subways. Hoikusha Publishing.
  1. ^abTokyo Metro station ridership in 2010Train Media (sourced from Tokyo Metro) Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  2. ^"Timetable".Tokyo Metro. July 23, 2024. RetrievedJuly 23, 2024.
  3. ^"Commute".Metropolis: 7. June 12, 2009. Archived fromthe original on October 9, 2011. RetrievedMarch 9, 2011. Capacity is defined as all passengers having a seat or a strap or door railing to hold on to.
  4. ^"So You Think Your Commute Is Tough? Check Out Japan's Top 10 Most Crowded Commuter Trains! | LIVE JAPAN travel guide".LIVE JAPAN. RetrievedJuly 23, 2024.
  5. ^"Japan: busiest main railway lines in Tokyo 2021".Statista. RetrievedJuly 23, 2024.
  6. ^"Japan: busiest railway lines 2022".Statista. RetrievedJuly 23, 2024.
  7. ^ab"モーニングウェイ&メトロモーニングウェイ|ロマンスカー|小田急電鉄" [Morning Way & Metro Morning Way].www.odakyu.jp. RetrievedJuly 24, 2024.
  8. ^abc"ホームウェイ&メトロホームウェイ|ロマンスカー|小田急電鉄" [Home Way & Metro Home Way|Romance Car|Odakyu Electric Railway].www.odakyu.jp. RetrievedJuly 24, 2024.
  9. ^abcd"Romancecar Timetables - Odakyu Railway: Connecting Shinjuku, Hakone and Enoshima".Odakyu Railway: Connecting Shinjuku, Hakone and Enoshima -. RetrievedJuly 26, 2024.
  10. ^私鉄車両編成表 2015 [Private Railway Rolling Stock Formations – 2015] (in Japanese). Japan: Kotsu Shimbunsha. July 23, 2015. pp. 74–75.ISBN 978-4-330-58415-7.
  11. ^Tokyo Metro (December 21, 2009)."環境配慮型の新型車両16000系 千代田線に導入決定!!" [Environmentally friendly new 16000 series trains to be introduced on Chiyoda Line] (Press release) (in Japanese). RetrievedDecember 22, 2009.
  12. ^"東京地下鉄千代田線用05系" [Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line 05 series].Japan Railfan Magazine. Vol. 54, no. 640. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. August 2014. pp. 67–70.
  13. ^"東京メトロ千代田線への新たな直通運転用車両 新型通勤車両「4000形」 2007年9月デビュー" [New direct drive vehicle to Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line New model commuter vehicle "4000 form" Debuted in September 2007](PDF) (in Japanese). February 5, 2007. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 7, 2007.
  14. ^"新型ロマンスカー・MSEの製造を決定 2008年春 東京メトロ線内初の座席指定制特急の乗り入れを開始" [Decided to manufacture the new Romance car · MSE; Initiation of the first seating designation express train in the Tokyo Metro line in the spring of 2008](PDF) (in Japanese). September 20, 2006. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 18, 2007.
  15. ^203系が営業運転から離脱 [203 series withdrawn from revenue service].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. September 28, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2011.
  16. ^東京地下鉄06系、新木場へ [Tokyo Metro 06 series moved to Shinkiba].RM News (in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. August 13, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2015.
  17. ^Metro Report International (March 25, 2019)."Chiyoda Line branch runs through".Railway Gazette International. RetrievedJuly 23, 2024.
  18. ^"混雑率の推移".
  19. ^Kikuchi, Daisuke (July 6, 2017)."Tokyo plans new effort to ease commuter hell on rush-hour trains".The Japan Times.Archived from the original on July 6, 2017.

External links

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