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Timoric languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subgroup of the Austronesian languages
Not to be confused withTimor–Alor–Pantar languages.
Timoric
Geographic
distribution
Indonesia
East Timor
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Proto-languageProto-Timoric
Subdivisions(disputed)
Language codes
ISO 639-3

TheTimoric languages are a group ofAustronesian languages (belonging to theCentral–Eastern subgroup) spoken on the islands ofTimor, neighboringWetar, and (depending on the classification)Southwest Maluku to the east.

Within the group, the languages with the most speakers areUab Meto ofWest Timor,Indonesia andTetum ofEast Timor, each with about half a million speakers, though in addition Tetum is an official language and a lingua franca among non-Tetum East Timorese.

Languages

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See also:Babar languages

Hull (1998) & van Engelenhoven (2009)

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Geoffrey Hull (1998) proposes a Timoric group as follows:

Van Engelenhoven (2009) accepts Hull's classification, but further includesMakuva and the Luangic–Kisaric languages (Kisar,Romang,Luang,Wetan,Leti) in the Eastern branch of Timoric A.[1]

Taber (1993)

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Languages ofTimor Island

In alexicostatistical classification of the languages of Southwest Maluku, Taber (1993:396) posits a "Southwest Maluku" branch of the Timoric languages, that comprises all languages of the area, except forWest Damar and theBabar languages.

Edwards (2021)

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Timor languages according to Edwards (2020)[2]
Map of the Meto language cluster[2]

Edwards (2021) divides the languages of Timor and Southwest Maluku into two main branches,Central Timor andTimor–Babar:[3]

References

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  1. ^van Engelenhoven, Aone (2009). "The position of Makuva among the Austronesian languages in East Timor and Southwest Maluku". In Adelaar, K. Alexander; Pawley, Andrew (eds.).Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history: a festschrift for Robert Blust. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 425–442.
  2. ^abEdwards O (2020).Metathesis and unmetathesis in Amarasi(pdf). Berlin: Language Science Press.doi:10.5281/zenodo.3700413.ISBN 978-3-96110-223-5.
  3. ^Edwards, Owen (2021).Rote-Meto Comparative Dictionary. Canberra: ANU Press.

External links

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Aru
Central Maluku *
West
East
Nunusaku
Piru Bay ?
Flores–Lembata
Lamaholot
Kei–Tanimbar ?
Sumba–Flores
Sumba–Hawu
Savu
Sumba
Western Flores
Timoric *
Babar
Central Timor *
Kawaimina
Luangic–Kisaric ?
Rote–Meto
TNS
Wetar–Galoli ?
Others
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status
Formosan
Malayo-Polynesian
Western
Philippine
Greater Barito*
Greater North Borneo*
Celebic
South Sulawesi
Central
Eastern
SHWNG
Oceanic
Western
Southern
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status
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