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Timeline of Glasgow history

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part ofa series on the
History ofScotland
Arms of Scotland
SCOTIA REGNUM cum insulis adjacentibus
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See also:Glasgow andHistory of Glasgow

This article is intended to show atimeline of thehistory ofGlasgow, Scotland, up to the present day.

500–1099

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  • 543: The 12th centuryBishop Jocelyn will later claim Glasgow's monastic church was founded bySaint Kentigern, also known asSaint Mungo, in this year; he also claimed that Kentigern found at Glasgow a cemetery whichSaint Ninian had hallowed[1]
  • 560: Jocelyn claims Mungo/Kentigern made his first bishop in this year

1100–1199

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1200–1299

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1300–1399

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1400–1499

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1500–1599

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  • c1500: Population estimate is 2,500 – 3,000[10]
  • 1504:Plague hits Glasgow; the city is eleventh among Scottishburghs for taxation revenue
  • c1510: TheBishop's Palace is extended[20]
  • 1516-1559: The city's craftguilds are incorporated
  • 1518: Theuniversity becomes more active
  • 1520: Thearchdiocese now includes the formerdiocese ofArgyll
  • 1525: James Houston founds the Tron Church
  • 1535-1556: Glasgow pays 1.5% – 3% of total Scottish burgh taxes
  • 1544: Siege ofcastle;[21] estimated population is 3,000
  • 1556: Estimated population c4,500. Brewing recorded at site that will later becomeWellpark Brewery
  • 1560: The burgh of Glasgow is now represented in theParliament of Scotland
  • 1570: Andrew Melville rejuvenates the university
  • 1574: Plague hits the city again
  • c1576: The council mill is rebuilt
  • 1579: The city'scathedral is saved from demolition by craftsmen threatening to riot
  • 1581: Glasgow pays 66% of upper Clyde customs tax
  • 1584: Plague
  • 1589: Golf is played onGlasgow Green
  • 1593: Emergence of thePresbytery of Glasgow in the new self-governingchurch
  • 1594: Glasgow is now fifth in ranking of Scottish burghs, paying 4.5% of export customs

1600–1699

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  • 1600: Population estimates for the city vary between 5000 and 7500
  • 1604: 361 craftsmen work in fourteen trades, including twosurgeons and 213merchants
  • 1605: The Trades House and Merchants House combine to form the firsttown council
  • 1610: TheGeneral Assembly approves the restoration ofdiocesanepiscopacy in Scotland
  • 1611: Glasgow becomes aroyal burgh, with a population of about 7600
  • 1615:John Ogilvy, a ScottishJesuit priest, is hanged for sayingMass[22]
  • 1621: Glasgow pays 3%-10% of Scottishcustoms duties
  • 1625: The firstquay is built at Broomielaw
  • 1626: TheTolbooth is constructed
  • 1636: There are 120 students at the university
  • 1638:Covenanters at the General Assembly plan to abolish bishops
  • 1639: Glasgow the 3rd richestburgh in Scotland, one-fifth as rich asEdinburgh; Hutcheson's Hospital is founded
  • 1641:Hutchesons' Grammar School is founded fororphan boys; 50 buildings erected in Trongate
  • 1645:Montrose enters city, celebrates victories
  • 1645-1646: Plague hits city[10]
  • 1649: Glasgow displacesPerth as Scotland's 4th trading centre; pays 6.5% of customs duties
  • 1650:Oliver Cromwell enters Glasgow while on a campaign against the Scottish Army[23]
  • 1652: Major fire makes about a thousand families homeless;[24] an earlyfire engine from Edinburgh helps put out the blaze
  • 1655: Glasgow trades incoal, hoops, meal,oats,butter,herring,salt,paper,prunes, timber, and hides:goat, kid, anddeerskins
  • 1656: Glasgow is described as a "flourishing city", with "strong stone walls"
  • 1659-1665: Bridgegate merchants' house is rebuilt
  • 1660: A coal pit is reported in the Gorbals
  • 1661: Several pits reported
  • 1662: Apost office opens
  • 1663: Alexander Burnet is appointedarchbishop[25]
  • 1668: Land is purchased for a newharbour – laterPort Glasgow[10]
  • 1669: Burnet resigns the archbishopric, objects toAct of Supremacy[25]
  • 1670: Glasgow displacesAberdeen andDundee to become Scotland's second trade city
  • 1673:Colonel Walter Whiteford opens city's firstcoffee house
  • 1675:Magistrates take action against unauthorisedprayer meetings
  • 1677: Another major fire hits the city, destroying 130 shops and houses[26]
  • 1678: Firststagecoaches run to Edinburgh
  • 1680: The city's population is perhaps around 12,000, with 450 traders, 100 trading overseas
  • 1688: BroomielawQuay is reconstructed followingdredging of theRiver Clyde
  • 1690 Glasgow is re-chartered as aroyal burgh; the city has an earlyBank of Scotland branch

1700–1799

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  • 1702: theUniversity of Glasgow has around 400 students
  • 1706: Anti-unionists riot;[27] Glasgow is a majorsmuggling port
  • 1707:Act of Union[28]
  • 1710: The city's population is estimated to be 13,000; over 200 shops are open; much of the city is liable to flooding
  • 1712: Glasgow owners own 4% of Scottish fleet, 46 vessels
  • 1715:Glasgow Courant newspaper first published[29]
  • 1718: Possible date for first Glasgow vessel to sail to America
  • 1719:Cotton printing has begun
  • 1720: Glasgow's estimated population is 15,000
  • 1721-1735: James Anderson builds "Andersontown" (modern-dayAnderston) village
  • 1725: Glasgow occupied byGeneral Wade's army; protests and street violence againstliquortax
  • 1726:Daniel Defoe describes Glasgow as "The cleanest and best-built city in Britain"; 50 ships a year sail to America
  • 1729: TheGlasgow Journal newspaper is published
  • 1730: The GlasgowLinen Society is formed
  • 1735: The city's ship-owners own 67 ships
  • 1736: The first history of Glasgow is published by John McUre
  • 1737-1760: A new Town Hall is built west of theTolbooth
  • 1738: The Anderston Weavers' Society is formed
  • 1740: Approximately 685,000 m oflinen is made in Glasgow, some of which is sent to London. Hugh and Robert Tennent take over theDrygate Brewery
  • 1740-1741: The Foulis brothers begin printing
  • 1742:Delft pottery is manufactured in the city
  • 1743: The Foulis brothers become printers to the university
  • 1745:Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) enters the city with his army;[30]Tennents open a newbrewery in Glasgow
  • 1749: Astage coach service opens betweenEdinburgh and Glasgow
  • 1750: There are five sugar refineries in the city
  • 1751: The John Smith bookshop is established
  • 1753: Foulis Academy is established at the university to promoteart anddesign;turnpiking of main roads from Glasgow; the city's involvement in thetobacco trade is reflected in the naming ofVirginia Street
  • 1755: The estimated population of Glasgow is 23,500[27]
  • 1757: 2.2 million metres of linen are produced in the city
  • 1760: Glasgow enjoys a wave of prosperity; there are 13 professors at Glasgow University
  • 1762:Joseph Black discoverslatent heat
  • 1763:David Dale opens adraper's shop in the city; regular coaches run from Glasgow toGreenock
  • 1769:Tennents brewers is now a large industry;James Watt patents hissteam enginecondenser
  • 1771: The Scottish economy is boosted by trade through Glasgow
  • 1775: Trade with America in tobacco,sugar, andcotton – the city's prosperity is at its height
  • 1776:Adam Smith, a professor at Glasgow University, publishesWealth of Nations[31]
  • 1779: Mobs protest against theCatholic Relief Act
  • 1780: The estimated population of Glasgow is 42,000;[27] the construction of theForth and Clyde Canal is completed
  • 1781: Vessels of over 30 tons can now reach Broomielaw Quay
  • 1782-1783: TheForth and Clyde Canal enablesgrain from London to easefamine in Glasgow
  • 1783: GlasgowChamber of Commerce is founded, it is the first in Britain[31]
  • 1785: Ahot air balloonist flies from Glasgow toHawick in theBorders; the firm of Thomsons is formed as bankers
  • 1794:Glasgow Royal Infirmary opens[32]
  • 1796: The Royal Technical College (which will later become TheUniversity of Strathclyde) is founded
  • 1798: The Merchant Banking Company of Glasgow fails
  • 1799: Demonstrations overbread prices; trade in tobacco andrum declines

1800–1899

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1900–1999

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2000–2021

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See also

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^Bright, William (1896).The Roman See in the Early Church. London: Longmans, Green, & Co. p. 406 (footnote). Retrieved7 August 2008.
  2. ^ab"Glasgow Cathedral, excluding scheduled monument SM90150, 70 Cathedral Square, Glasgow".portal.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved27 January 2018.
  3. ^Naughton, Nuala (2014).Glasgow's East End: A Social History. Mainstream Publishing Company, Limited. p. 325.ISBN 9781780576527.
  4. ^abLynch 2001, p. 266
  5. ^Foreman 2002, p. 3
  6. ^"Glasgow, Dominican Friary".canmore.org.uk. Retrieved27 January 2018.
  7. ^Naughton 2014, p. 33
  8. ^Durie, Bruce (29 February 2012).Bloody Scottish History: Glasgow. History Press.ISBN 9780752483139.
  9. ^Foreman 2002, p. 12
  10. ^abcdLynch 2001, p. 267
  11. ^Campbell, R. H.; Skinner, A. S. (2014).Adam Smith. Routledge. p. 58.ISBN 9781135175023.
  12. ^"Biography of William Elphinstone".www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved27 January 2018.
  13. ^"Aberdeen Breviary - National Library of Scotland".www.nls.uk. Retrieved27 January 2018.
  14. ^abNaughton 2014, p. 21
  15. ^"University of Glasgow :: Story :: The Papal Bull".www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Archived fromthe original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  16. ^Maxwell, Ian (2017).Tracing Your Glasgow Ancestors: A Guide for Family and Local Historians. Pen and Sword. p. 112.ISBN 9781473867239.
  17. ^"St Nicholas Hospital - Glasgow, Strathclyde - Places of Worship in Scotland | SCHR".www.scottishchurches.org.uk. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  18. ^abWilliamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 624
  19. ^"Biography of Robert Blackadder".www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved27 January 2018.
  20. ^Foreman 2002, p. 8
  21. ^Foreman 2002, p. 9
  22. ^"10th March 1615 - Death of John Ogilvie".www.glasgowlife.org.uk. Retrieved14 January 2018.
  23. ^Foreman 2002, p. 66
  24. ^Foreman 2002, p. 40
  25. ^ab"Biography of Alexander Burnet".www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved14 January 2018.
  26. ^Cleland, James (1832).Enumeration of the inhabitants of the city of Glasgow and county of Lanark, for the government census of 1831: with population and statistical tables relative to England and Scotland. Smith. p. 247.
  27. ^abc"British History in depth: 18th-century Glasgow".BBC History. Retrieved14 January 2018.
  28. ^Foreman 2002, p. 75
  29. ^Lynch 2001, p. 452
  30. ^Foreman 2002, p. 93
  31. ^abcdLynch 2001, p. 269
  32. ^Foreman 2002, p. 112
  33. ^Lynch 2001, p. 268
  34. ^"Object : City of Glasgow Police 'B' Div Plaque".www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved14 January 2018.
  35. ^Taylor, Alan (2016).Glasgow: The Autobiography. Birlinn. p. 35.ISBN 9780857909183.
  36. ^"James Jeffray".The University of Glasgow Story. University of Glasgow. Retrieved17 July 2022.
  37. ^Foreman 2002, p. 79
  38. ^abcLynch 2001, p. 270
  39. ^"Mall is beautiful: Argyll Arcade returns to golden days".www.scotsman.com. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  40. ^Foreman 2002, p. 139
  41. ^Foreman 2002, p. 131
  42. ^"18th May 1843 - The Disruption".www.glasgowlife.org.uk. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  43. ^Foreman 2002, p.73
  44. ^Foreman 2002, p. 130
  45. ^ab"Glasgow Buchanan Street Station".Canmore.org.uk. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  46. ^Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 205
  47. ^"Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1819-1901) - Loch Katrine from the steamer".www.royalcollection.org.uk. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  48. ^"Insanitary City: Henry Littlejohn and the Condition of Edinburgh | Reviews in History".www.history.ac.uk. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  49. ^"Dr Pritchard the Poisoner and the 1865 Valuation Rolls".National Records of Scotland. 31 May 2013. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  50. ^Foreman 2002, p. 143
  51. ^Morrison, Jenny (11 June 2017)."Three figures of Scotland's oldest club share what makes Queen's Park special".dailyrecord. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  52. ^"Rangers Football Club Born 1872, died 2012".HeraldScotland. 13 June 2012. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  53. ^Foreman 2002, p. 147
  54. ^"Partick Thistle FC".www.dailyrecord.co.uk. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  55. ^"140th anniversary of the founding of The Mitchell Library to be celebrated during National Libraries Week".Glasgow Life. Retrieved14 October 2019.
  56. ^"Boys Brigade Long Service Badge".www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  57. ^"BBC - A Sporting Nation - The Founding of Celtic Football Club 1888".www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved18 January 2017.
  58. ^ab"Glasgow International Exhibition".special.lib.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved18 January 2017.
  59. ^"Glasgow Crematorium".The Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  60. ^"On this day in 1896: The Glasgow Subway opens".www.scotsman.com. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  61. ^ab"Ibrox Disasters - Rangers Football Club, Official Website".Rangers Football Club, Official Website. Retrieved18 January 2017.
  62. ^Mullin, Katherine (2016).Working Girls: Fiction, Sexuality, and the Modern. Oxford University Press. p. 185.ISBN 9780198724841.
  63. ^Quinn, Bryan (7 November 2013)."In pictures: Glasgow's heroic firefighters".Daily Record. Retrieved10 February 2022.
  64. ^"On the trail of Glasgow's fire heroes".Glasgow Times. Retrieved10 February 2022.
  65. ^Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 208
  66. ^Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 279
  67. ^ab"Glasgow School of Art's library restoration begins in earnest".The Guardian. 24 November 2016. Retrieved23 July 2017.
  68. ^Iain., McLean (1983).The legend of red Clydeside. Edinburgh: Donald.ISBN 0859760952.OCLC 60098253.
  69. ^Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 269
  70. ^Castella, Tom de (29 September 2014)."Queen Mary: Liner that helped launch monster cruise ships".BBC News. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  71. ^"Duke Street Prison".www.theglasgowstory.com. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  72. ^Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 147
  73. ^"Glasgow, St Enoch Station".canmore.org.uk. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  74. ^"Travel chaos after tunnel fault closes Glasgow subway stations".Evening Times. 4 June 2013. Retrieved18 January 2017.
  75. ^Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 616
  76. ^"What impact has the 1990 City of Culture had on Glasgow - 30 years on".www.scotsman.com. Retrieved10 February 2022.
  77. ^"Discover the museum bringing women to the forefront in history and the future".The Independent. 9 July 2018.Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved14 October 2019.
  78. ^"University History".www.gcu.ac.uk. Retrieved18 January 2017.
  79. ^"Clyde Auditorium".www.discoverglasgow.org. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  80. ^"New York of the North".The Guardian. 17 January 1999. Retrieved18 January 2017.
  81. ^"Open shop for building challenge".heraldscotland.com. 22 March 1999. Retrieved18 January 2017.
  82. ^"Glasgow's millennium party plans unveiled".news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved18 January 2017.
  83. ^"Who have been Scotland's first ministers?".BBC News. 16 May 2016. Retrieved18 January 2017.
  84. ^"UEFA Champions League 2001/02 - History - Leverkusen-Real Madrid Lineups – UEFA.com".UEFA. Archived fromthe original on 20 July 2016. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  85. ^"Remembering Glasgow's Floods of 2002".scotsman.com. Retrieved14 January 2017.
  86. ^Carrell, Severin (9 November 2006)."Three jailed for life for race murder of schoolboy".The Guardian. London. Retrieved22 April 2010.
  87. ^"Glasgow launches Commonwealth bid".news.bbc.co.uk. 16 August 2005. Retrieved14 January 2017.
  88. ^"Kelvingrove set to reveal £28m overhaul - Design Week".Design Week. 29 June 2006. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  89. ^"UEFA Europa League 2006/07 - History - Espanyol-Sevilla – UEFA.com".UEFA. 16 May 2007. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  90. ^"Blazing car crashes into airport".news.bbc.co.uk. 30 June 2007. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  91. ^"GlasgowGlasgow wins race for 2014 Games".news.bbc.co.uk. 9 November 2007. Retrieved19 February 2017.
  92. ^Lindsay, Clive (14 May 2008)."Zenit St Petersburg 2-0 Rangers".BBC. BBC Sport. Retrieved4 January 2020.
  93. ^"Rangers Football Club enters administration".BBC. BBC Sport. 14 February 2012. Retrieved4 January 2020.
  94. ^"Rangers FC voted into Scottish Third Division".BBC. BBC Newsround. 13 July 2012. Retrieved4 January 2020.
  95. ^"London 2012 Olympic Games to kick off at Hampden Park in Glasgow".Daily Record. 15 February 2011. Retrieved5 April 2015.
  96. ^"Date announced for Clutha crash inquiry".BBC News. 10 August 2018. Retrieved28 October 2018.
  97. ^"Glasgow – the host city of the 2014 Commonwealth Games".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved14 January 2017.
  98. ^"Scottish independence referendum – Results".BBC News. BBC. 18 September 2014. Retrieved18 September 2014.
  99. ^"Glasgow bin lorry crash driver Harry Clarke in court on dangerous driving charge".BBC News. 17 March 2016. Retrieved14 January 2017.
  100. ^"EU referendum results".Electoral Commission. Archived fromthe original on 30 June 2016.
  101. ^"Rangers 1-1 Hamilton Academical".BBC. BBC Sport. 6 August 2016. Retrieved4 January 2020.
  102. ^"Glasgow's historic Kelvin Hall to open after £35m revamp".BBC News. 16 May 2016.
  103. ^"Major fire devastates Glasgow School of Art".BBC News. 16 June 2018. Retrieved16 June 2018.

Further reading

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Published in the 18th century
  • John Tait's Directory for the City of Glasgow, Glasgow, 1783. (1871 reprint)
  • Jones's Directory; or, Useful Pocket Companion for the year 1787. Glasgow.. (1887 reprint)
Published in the 19th century
Published in the 20th century
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