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Thomas Blacket Stephens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian politician

Thomas Blacket Stephens
6th Treasurer of Queensland
In office
21 May 1867 – 15 August 1867
Preceded byJohn Douglas
Succeeded byRobert Mackenzie
ConstituencyTown of South Brisbane
In office
27 January 1869 – 3 May 1870
Preceded byThomas Henry FitzGerald
Succeeded byRobert Ramsay
ConstituencyTown of South Brisbane
2nd Mayor of Brisbane
In office
1862–1862
Preceded byJohn Petrie
Succeeded byGeorge Edmondstone
Member of theQueensland Legislative Assembly
forSouth Brisbane (Town of South Brisbane)
In office
10 June 1863 – 13 May 1875
Preceded byHenry Richards
Succeeded byRichard Kingsford
Member of the Queensland Legislative Council
In office
22 July 1876 – 26 August 1877
Personal details
Born(1819-01-05)5 January 1819
Rochdale,Lancashire, England
Died26 August 1877(1877-08-26) (aged 58)
Brisbane,Queensland
Resting placeSouth Brisbane Cemetery
SpouseAnne Connah (m.1856 d.1904)
RelationsWilliam Stephens (son)
OccupationFellmonger,Wool Broker,Newspaper proprietor

Thomas Blacket Stephens (5 January 1819 – 26 August 1877) was a wealthy Brisbane businessman and newspaper proprietor who also served as analderman andmayor ofBrisbane Municipal Council,[1] aMember of theLegislative Assembly of Queensland and a Member of theQueensland Legislative Council.

Personal life

[edit]
Thomas Blacket Stephens home, Cumbooqueepa, South Brisbane, Queensland, circa 1860

Thomas Blacket Stephens was born on 5 January 1819 atRochdale,Lancashire, England, the son of Rev. William Stephens (aBaptist minister) and his wife Elizabeth (née Blacket).[2]

On 6 September 1848 Thomas emigrated fromLiverpool on the ship 'Bengal' arriving inSydney,New South Wales on 12 February 1849. His cousinEdmund Blacket was the Colonial Architect in Sydney.[3]

Thomas married Anne Connah inBalmain,Sydney at the home of his cousin, Edmund Blacket, in 1856.[4]

The couple moved toMoreton Bay, nowBrisbane and had 12 children in Brisbane (4 of whom died in infancy). Their children were:[5]

  • William (1857–1925), a Member of theLegislative Assembly of Queensland
  • Emily (1860–1918)
  • Marian (1862–1862)
  • Elizabeth (1863–1940, Mrs Lang)
  • Richard (1865–1865)
  • Laura (1866–1952)
  • Thomas Connah (1868–1937)
  • Henry (1869–1870)
  • Sophia (1870–1956, Mrs Robertson)
  • Anne (1872–16 January 1872[6])
  • Llewellyn (1873–1934)
  • Stephen (1875–1958)

In 1860, Thomas erected a two-storey house in South Brisbane called 'Cumbooquepa' from the Aboriginal name for the waterholes on the land.[7]

In November 1874, Thomas became seriously ill, possibly cholera acquired from a ship visiting from India.[3][8][9][10] Although he recovered somewhat from his illness, he remained weak and in May 1875 retired from many of his duties[11] and made his will.[3]

Thomas died from congestion of the lungs, following some years of poor health following a serious illness in 1874, at his residence 'Cumbooquepa' on 26 August 1877 and was buried inSouth Brisbane Cemetery the following day.[5][12][13][14][15]

In 1890, his widow Anne built a newer home 'Cumbooquepa' above Vulture Street on the property atSouth Brisbane. This house was later purchased in 1919 as theboarding school for the Brisbane girls' schoolSomerville House and is nowheritage-listed.[16] It is often stated that Thomas built or occupied this 'Cumbooquepa', but he is only associated with the earlier house.

Widow Anne died on 12 July 1904 at 'Cumbooquepa' and was buried with her husband inSouth Brisbane Cemetery.[5][13][17]

Business life

[edit]

He had a number of companies as well as interest in land development. His first business in Brisbane is believed to be awoolscour atOrmiston nearMoreton Bay.

In 1856 he purchased land atStones Corner nearEkibin Creek and established awoolscour. The following year (1857) he purchased some adjacent land atAnnerley and established afellmongery andtanning business in Essie Street.

Thomas purchasedThe Moreton Bay Courier sometime in late 1859[18] and he soon turned it into a daily newspaper, theCourier. In 1864 it became theBrisbane Courier. In June–July 1868, he floated the Brisbane Newspaper Company, and transferred the plant and copyright of theBrisbane Courier to it.[19] He was the managing director until he retired in November 1873, when the paper was auctioned.[20][21]

Public service

[edit]

Thomas was analderman from 1859 to 1864 and wasmayor in 1862 of theBrisbane Municipal Council. He served on a number of committees:[1]

  • Finance Committee 1860, 1861
  • Improvement Committee 1860–1863
  • Incorporation Committee 1862,1864
  • Water Committee 1862–1864
  • Bridge Committee 1862–1864
  • Legislative Committee 1863, 1864
  • Brisbane Board of Waterworks 1866–1877

From 10 June 1863 to 13 May 1875 Thomas was the electedMember of the Queensland Legislative Assembly (lower house) for theelectorate of the Town of South Brisbane.[22]

He held many senior positions in the government including"[22]

  • Colonial Treasurer: 21 May 1867[23] – 15 August 1867
  • Secretary for Trade and Finance: 21 May 1867[23] -
  • Colonial Secretary: 25 November 1868 – 28 January 1869[24]
  • Colonial Treasurer: 27 January 1869[25] – 3 May 1870
  • Postmaster-General: 13 November 1869[26] – 28 January 1870
  • Secretary for Public Lands: 8 January 1874 – 27 May 1875

In May 1875, he retired from public life due to an ongoing illness contracted in November 1874.[11]

On 22 July 1876, he was appointed a lifeMember of the Legislative Council ofQueensland (upper house) until his death on 26 August 1877.[22]

Around 1864 to 1875 he served on the various education boards (Board of National Education, General Board of Education, Board of General Education), retiring due to his illness in May 1875.[27][28][29][30][31][32][33]

He was also one of the first people on the board of trustees atBrisbane Grammar School.[3]

He was a director of the South BrisbaneGood Templars' Weekly Penny Savings Bank in 1874.[34]

He was one of the original trustees ofSouth Brisbane Cemetery[35] and was buried there upon his death in 1877.[13]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abBrisbane City Council Archives
  2. ^"The Late T. B. Stephens, M.L.C."The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 28 August 1877. p. 3. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  3. ^abcd"Thomas Blacket Stephens: Early Brisbane Pioneer"(PDF).Australian Book of Memories. National Trust. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 October 2011. Retrieved6 October 2012.
  4. ^New South Wales Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages
  5. ^abcRegistry of Births, Deaths & Marriages, Queensland
  6. ^"Family Notices".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 17 January 1872. p. 2. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  7. ^Thomas Blacket Stephen: Early Brisbane PioneerArchived 8 October 2011 at theWayback Machine, Retrieved 20 July 2009
  8. ^"Telegraphic".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 17 November 1874. p. 2. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  9. ^"Telegraphic".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 20 November 1874. p. 2. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  10. ^"Telegraphic".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 27 November 1874. p. 2. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  11. ^ab"Parliament".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 19 May 1875. p. 3. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  12. ^"Family Notices".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 27 August 1877. p. 2. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  13. ^abcStephens, Thomas Blackett — Brisbane City Council Grave Location Search. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  14. ^"Telegraphic Despatches".Rockhampton Bulletin. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 28 August 1877. p. 2. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  15. ^"Summary for Europe".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 8 September 1877. p. 6. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  16. ^"Somerville House (entry 600305)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved13 August 2015.
  17. ^"Family Notices".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 23 July 1904. p. 4. Retrieved6 October 2012.
  18. ^Moreton Bay Courier 26 May 1860, page 2, documents that he had been the proprietor for some time by then; his proprietorship likely corresponds with Theophilus Parsons Pugh taking on the editorship in November 1859
  19. ^T. B. Stephens (2 July 1868)."Notice". The Brisbane Courier.
  20. ^Stephens, Thomas Blacket (1819–1877)Archived 14 August 2008 at theWayback Machine,Australian Dictionary of Biography
  21. ^Judith Womersley, Mark Richmond (2001).AussieData: From Prehistory to the Present. Wakefield Press. p. 160.ISBN 1-86254-545-6.
  22. ^abcAlphabetical Register of Members of the Legislative Assembly 1860–2009 and of the Legislative Council 1860–1922Archived 15 June 2009 at theWayback Machine
  23. ^ab"GAZETTE".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 22 May 1867. p. 2. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  24. ^"Executive Council Office,".The Queenslander. National Library of Australia. 30 January 1869. p. 8. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  25. ^"Executive Council Office,".The Queenslander. National Library of Australia. 30 January 1869. p. 8. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  26. ^"OFFICIAL NOTIFICATIONS".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 15 November 1869. p. 3. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  27. ^"NATIONAL SCHOOL".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 16 December 1864. p. 1 Supplement: Supplement to the Brisbane Courier. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  28. ^"SOUTH BRISBANE PRIMARY SCHOOL".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 24 January 1865. p. 2. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  29. ^"GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATIONS".The Queenslander. National Library of Australia. 15 February 1868. p. 5. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  30. ^"OFFICIAL NOTIFICATIONS".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 21 April 1873. p. 3. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  31. ^"Telegraphic".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 3 October 1874. p. 4. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  32. ^"Official Notifications".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 29 March 1875. p. 3. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  33. ^"The Brisbane Courier".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 24 May 1875. p. 2. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  34. ^"TELEGRAPHIC".The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 19 January 1874. p. 2. Retrieved7 October 2012.
  35. ^"South Brisbane Cemetery (entry 602406)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved12 August 2015.

External links

[edit]

Media related toThomas Blacket Stephens at Wikimedia Commons

Parliament of Queensland
Preceded by Member forSouth Brisbane (Town of South Brisbane)
1863–1875
Succeeded by
Authority control databases: PeopleEdit this at Wikidata
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