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Thomandersia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromThomandersiaceae)
Genus of flowering plants

Thomandersia
Thomandersia hensii
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Lamiales
Family:Thomandersiaceae
Sreem.
Genus:Thomandersia
Baill.
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]

Scytanthus T. Anderson ex Benth. & Hook.f., illeg. homonym, 1876

not Hook. 1844,Apocynaceae
nor Liebm. 1847,Rafflesiaceae[2]

Thomandersia is the solegenus in theThomandersiaceae, anAfrican family offlowering plants.Thomandersia is a genus ofshrubs and smalltrees, with six species native toCentral andWest Africa.[3]

Thomandersia traditionally has been classified within the familyAcanthaceae based onmorphology by several authors, includingAPG I 1998,APG II 2003, and inSchlegeliaceae at APG Website Missouri Botanical Garden, in a list of genera of this family, but Stevens argues further that should be considered out of this taxon by weak support and regarded Thomandersiaceae.[4]

The genus was elevated to family status, previously by Sreemadhavan 1976[5] and 1977[6] on the basis ofleaf anatomy andanther morphology, and more recently by Wortleyet al. 2005[7] and 2007,[8] based on phylogenetic analyses of genetic material.

The genus was described with this name in 1892 by French botanistHenri Ernest Baillon.[9][1]

Species

[edit]

The genus includes the following species:[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abTropicos,Thomandersia Baill.
  2. ^Tropicos, search forScytanthus
  3. ^abKew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^"Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Version 7, May 2006". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved2007-08-09.
  5. ^Sreemadhavan, C. P. (1976). Leaf architecture and systematics of Acanthaceae and related families. Ph.D. thesis. Tampa, FL:University of South Florida.
  6. ^Sreemadhavan, C. P. (1977). Diagnosis of some new taxa and some new combinations in Bignoniales. Phytologia 37: 413–416.
  7. ^Wortley, A.H., Rudall, P. J., & Scotland, R.W. (2005). How much data are needed to resolve a difficult phylogeny? Case study in Lamiales. Systematic Biology 54: 697–709.
  8. ^Wortley, A.H., Harris, D.J. & Scotland, R.W.; Harris, D. J.; Scotland, R. W. (2007). "On the Taxonomy and Phylogenetic Position of Thomandersia".Systematic Botany.32 (2):415–444.doi:10.1600/036364407781179716.S2CID 85726050.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^Baillon, Henri Ernest. 1892. Histoire des Plantes 10: 456 in Latin
Basal
angio
sperms
Amborellales
Nymphaeales
Austrobaileyales
Magnoliidae
Canellales
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(Monocots)
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Arecales
Commelinales
Zingiberales
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Ceratophyllidae
Ceratophyllales
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Ranunculales
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Vitales
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Malpighiales
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Crossosomatales
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Malvales
Myrtales
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Solanales
Lamiales
Apiales
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Thomandersia
Thomandersiaceae


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