Editor | |
---|---|
Categories | Political magazine |
Frequency | Monthly |
Publisher | Italian Association for Cultural Freedom |
Founded | 1956 |
First issue | April 1956 |
Final issue | 1967 |
Country | Italy |
Based in | Rome |
Language | Italian |
Tempo Presente (Italian:Present Time) was a monthly political magazine which existed between 1956 and 1967 inRome, Italy. It was supported by theCongress for Cultural Freedom which published other magazines, includingCuadernos,Encounter,Survey andDer Monat.[1][2]
Tempo Presente was established in 1956 and published monthly in Rome by the Italian Association for Cultural Freedom.[3][4] The Association was the Italian division of the Congress for Cultural Freedom.[5] The first issue ofTempo Presente appeared in April 1956[6] and declared thatTempo Presente was an international magazine.[7]
Its editors wereIgnazio Silone andNicola Chiaromonte.[6][8] The magazine featured articles published in other Congress magazines, includingCuadernos,Encounter,Der Monat andPreuves.[3] They all covered significant cultural and political events which were used to show the superiority of Western-style democracy over other alternatives of government.[9] However, each of these magazines had their own specific political stance mostly depending on the editors, andTempo Presente adopted a left-wing approach.[9] Another distinctive feature of the magazine in contrast to other Congress magazines was its attempt to modify the transnational dimension of the cultural Cold War to local conditions of Italy.[7]
The major contributors of the monthly were leftist writers who did not support Communism:Italo Calvino,Vasco Pratolini, Libero de Libero,Albert Camus,Alberto Moravia,Leonardo Sciascia,Enzo Forcella,Nelo Risi,Elsa Morante,Altiero Spinelli, Giulio Guderzo, Giuliano Piccoli and Luciano Codignola.[5] Some well-known international writers also contributed toTempo Presente, includingDwight Macdonald,Hannah Arendt,Melvin J. Lasky,Richard Löwenthal,Mary McCarty,Daniel Bell,Lewis A. Coser,Joseph Buttinger,Michael Harrington,Irving Howe andTheodore Draper.[5] In 1961Tempo Presente featured a short story of theYugoslav dissident writerMilovan Djilas entitledThe War which led to its ban in Yugoslavia.[10]
Tempo Presente could not develop close relations with other Italian publications which led to its isolation in the Italian political and cultural arena.[7] The magazine experienced frequent conflicts with the leading periodicals of the period such asIl Ponte,Il Mulino andIl Mondo.[7]Tempo Presente folded in 1967 due to the low levels of circulation.[3][5]