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Template:URL

Permanently protected template
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]
For encoding URLs, seeHelp:Magic words § urlencode.
WarningThis template is used inMediaWiki:Titleblacklist-custom-URL, and onapproximately 413,000 pages, or roughly 1% of all pages.
Changes to it can cause immediate changes to the Wikipedia user interface.
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's/sandbox or/testcases subpages, or in your ownuser subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Please discuss changes on thetalk page before implementing them.
This template usesLua:

This template creates a formatted external link. It formats the appearance ofdisplayed URLs, while making themmachine-readable as part of emittedmicroformat meta-data, inside templates such as infoboxes.

Note: If you wish to display text instead of the URL (e.g.website instead ofexample.com), pleasedo not use this template. Instead, consider using normalwiki markup orTemplate:Official website. Displaying text instead of the url will render the microformat data invalid.

For web-based references, please seeWikipedia:Citation templates.

Usage

  • {{URL|example.com}}
    • The first parameter is parsed to decide whether it is a complete URL. If it doesn't start with a URI scheme (such as "http:", "https:", or "ftp:"), the prefix "http://" is prepended to the specified generated target URL of the link.
    • Parameter 2 ({{URL|url name|optional display text}}) isdeprecated. Seenote above for more information and alternative templates.

URL with = character should use numbered parameters

If the URL contains an equals sign, as is common in a query string, the parameter|1= should be used for the URL ({{URL|1=example.com}}). This applies when the value of the URL is unknown, for example, when this template is used in another template specifying the effective URL as a variable value

  • {{URL | 1=https://example.com/?id=42 }} →example.com?id=42
    <span class="url">[https://example.com/?id=42 example<wbr/>.com?id=42]</span>

The template attempts to handle simple cases where a URL containing an equals sign is specified without the necessary|1=, but it is still better practice to pass it in.

Thedeprecated second parameter for the displayed text, if present in legacy uses,must also be explicitly numbered if the first parameter is explicitly numbered ({{URL|1=url name|2=optional display text}}); otherwise it will override the value of the first parameter:

  • {{URL | 1=https://example.com/?id=42 | 2=Title }} →Title
    <span class="url">[https://example.com/?id=42 Title]</span>

Examples

The template displays an instructional message if there is no input:

  • {{URL| }} →{{URL|example.com|optional display text}}

The template wraps the output in<span class="url">...</span> (see§ Microformat) and adds<wbr/> before displayed periods:

  • {{URL | www.example.com }} →www.example.com
    <span class="url">[http://www.example.com www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]</span>

The use ofhttp://,https://, aprotocol-relative URL, or a different protocol is preserved in the URL but is not shown in thelink text:

  • {{URL | http://www.example.com }} →www.example.com
    <span class="url">[http://www.example.com www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]</span>
  • {{URL | https://www.example.com }} →www.example.com
    <span class="url">[https://www.example.com www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]</span>
  • {{URL | //www.example.com }} →www.example.com
    <span class="url">[//www.example.com www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]</span>
  • {{URL | ftp://www.example.com }} →www.example.com
    <span class="url">[ftp://www.example.com www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]</span>
  • {{URL | ftp://ftp.example.com }} →ftp.example.com
    <span class="url">[ftp://ftp.example.com ftp<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]</span>
  • {{URL | irc://irc.example.com/channel }} →irc.example.com/channel
    <span class="url">[irc://irc.example.com/channel irc<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/channel]</span>

If the path is only a slash (/) it is not displayed in the link text:

  • {{URL | http://example.com/ }} →example.com
    <span class="url">[http://example.com/ example<wbr/>.com]</span>

The template also adds<wbr/> before any displayed slashes (/) in the path:

  • {{URL | example.com/path }} →example.com/path
    <span class="url">[http://example.com/path example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/path]</span>
  • {{URL | https://example.com/path }} →example.com/path
    <span class="url">[https://example.com/path example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/path]</span>
  • {{URL | www.example.com/path/ }} →www.example.com/path/
    <span class="url">[http://www.example.com/path/ www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/path<wbr/>/]</span>
  • {{URL | https://www.example.com/path/ }} →www.example.com/path/
    <span class="url">[https://www.example.com/path/ www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/path<wbr/>/]</span>

Upper case in thedomain name is preserved in the URL, but not in the link text (upper case in the path is not changed):

  • {{URL | EXAMPLE.com }} →example.com
    <span class="url">[http://EXAMPLE.com example<wbr/>.com]</span>
  • {{URL | Example.com }} →example.com
    <span class="url">[http://Example.com example<wbr/>.com]</span>
  • {{URL | Example.com/PathPath }} →example.com/PathPath
    <span class="url">[http://Example.com/PathPath example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/PathPath]</span>

For a URL containing an equal sign (=), use|1=:

  • {{URL |1= example.com/path?page=42 }} →example.com/path?page=42
    <span class="url">[http://example.com/path?page=42 example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/path?page=42]</span>
  • {{URL |1= https://example.com/path?page=42 }} →example.com/path?page=42
    <span class="url">[https://example.com/path?page=42 example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/path?page=42]</span>

The template currently supports an optional second parameter which is used as the link text, though its use is discouraged (seenote):

  • {{URL | www.example.com | example.com }} →example.com
    <span class="url">[http://www.example.com example.com]</span>
  • {{URL | example.com | Example.com }} →Example.com
    <span class="url">[http://example.com Example.com]</span>
  • {{URL |1= example.com/path?page=42 |2= example.com }} →example.com
    <span class="url">[http://example.com/path?page=42 example.com]</span>

The URL may be obtained fromWikidata as shown in this example forAudi AG(Q23317), where the propertyofficial website(P856) containshttps://www.audi.com:

  • {{URL | {{Wikidata|property|Q23317|P856}} }} →www.audi.com
    <span class="url">[https://www.audi.com www<wbr/>.audi<wbr/>.com]</span>

Microformat

The template wraps thedisplayed URL with aclass="url" so that it is included in any parentmicroformat which takes a URL parameter – seeour microformats project.

TemplateData

This is theTemplateData for this template used byTemplateWizard,VisualEditor and other tools.See a monthly parameter usage report forTemplate:URL in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for URL

A template to display and format a URL, inside other tempates

Template parameters[Edit template data]

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
URL1

The URL to be linked

Stringrequired
Display text2

The text to be displayed instead of the URL. Deprecated

Stringdeprecated

Maintenance categories

See also

The abovedocumentation istranscluded fromTemplate:URL/doc.(edit |history)
Editors can experiment in this template'ssandbox(edit |diff) andtestcases(edit) pages.
Add categories to the/doc subpage.Subpages of this template.
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