| Tataupa tinamou | |
|---|---|
 | |
| In Piraju, São Paulo, Brazil | |
Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Infraclass: | Palaeognathae |
| Order: | Tinamiformes |
| Family: | Tinamidae |
| Genus: | Crypturellus |
| Species: | C. tataupa |
| Binomial name | |
| Crypturellus tataupa | |
| Subspecies[2] | |
C. t. tataupa(Temminck, 1815) | |
 | |
TheTataupa tinamou (Crypturellus tataupa) is a type oftinamou commonly found in dry forest in subtropical and tropical regions in southeasternSouth America.[3]
All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are alsoratites. Unlike other ratites, tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers. All ratites evolved from prehistoric flying birds, and tinamous are the closest living relative of these birds.[5]
The Tataupa tinamou has four subspecies as follows:
The tataupa tinamou is approximately 25 cm (9.8 in) in length. Its upper parts are dark brown, with a dark brown crown, a pale grey throat. It has darker grey on the sides of its head, neck, and breast, with a bu belly buff. Its bill and legs are purplish red.
Like other tinamous, the tataupa tinamou eats fruit off the ground or low-lying bushes. They also eat small amounts ofinvertebrates, flower buds, tender leaves, seeds, and roots. The male incubates the eggs which may come from as many as 4 different females, and then will raise them until they are ready to be on their own, usually 2–3 weeks. The nest is located on the ground in dense brush or between raised root buttresses.[5]
The Tataupa tinamou prefers dry forest up to 1,400 m (4,600 ft) altitude. It may also be found in lowland moist forest and degraded former forest habitats.[6] This species is native to northeasternBrazil, easternBolivia, northernArgentina,Paraguay and westernPeru inSouth America.[3] It also has been sighted in extreme southernEcuador.[1]
TheIUCN classifies this tinamou asLeast Concern,[1] with an occurrence range of 4,900,000 km2 (1,900,000 sq mi).[6]
