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TYC 9486-927-1

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Primary star of a trinary star system in the constellation Octans
TYC 9486-927-1

Alight curve for FT Octantis, plotted fromTESS data[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationOctans
Right ascension21h 25m 27.4805s[2]
Declination−81° 38′ 27.692″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)11.5 - 12.0[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeM1 V[4]
Variable typeBY Dra[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)8.7±4.6[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 60.645(46)mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −107.740(48)mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)29.0266±0.0401 mas[2]
Distance112.4 ± 0.2 ly
(34.45 ± 0.05 pc)
Details
Mass0.53[5] M
Radius0.46[6] R
Luminosity0.032[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.3[7] cgs
Temperature3,490[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−1.3[7] dex
Rotation0.541945[3] days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)43.5±1.2[8] km/s
Age10-45[8] Myr
Other designations
2MASS J21252752-8138278,FT Octantis
Database references
SIMBADdata

TYC 9486-927-1 (also known as2MASS J21252752-8138278) is the primary of a possible trinarystar system located at a distance of 34.5 parsecs fromEarth in the southern direction in the constellation ofOctans. It is aBY Draconis variable, with large starspots causing it to change brightness as it rotates every 13 hours.[3]

TYC 9486-927-1 has rapid rotation andcoronal andchromospheric activity suggestive of a young age. Observations and multi-epochradial velocity data suggest that TYC 9486-927-1 is a single, rapidly rotating star rather than aspectroscopic or tightvisual binary. However, it is still possible that TYC 9486-927-1 is an equal mass binary with a face-on orbit and close separation.[4]

The candidate secondary stellar companion is 2MASS J21121598–8128452. It is ared dwarf star of spectral class M5.5. Its projected separation from the primary would be 62,700AU. The candidate tertiary companion is 2MASS J21192028–8145446 - of spectral class M6 or M7 and at a projected separation of 31,000AU from the primary.[5]: 7 

Planetary system

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The planet2MASS J21265040-8140293 orbits TYC 9486-927-1 at a projected separation of7400 AU.[5] With a mass from 11.6 to 15Jupiter masses, it is considered to be either a brown dwarf, or a giant planet.[9][10]

The TYC 9486-927-1 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
2MASS J2126–8140/b13.3 (± 1.7)[11] MJ6,900[8]328 725 000[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  2. ^abcdVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdSamus, N. N.; et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars".Astronomy Reports. 5.1.61 (1):80–88.Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S.doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085.S2CID 125853869.
  4. ^abcTorres, C. A. O.; Quast, G. R.; Da Silva, L.; de la Reza, R.; Melo, C. H. F.; Sterzik, M. (2006). "Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). I. Sample and searching method".Astronomy and Astrophysics.460 (3): 695.arXiv:astro-ph/0609258.Bibcode:2006A&A...460..695T.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065602.S2CID 16080025.
  5. ^abcJones, H R A.; Caballero, J. A.; Beamín, J. C.; Barrado, D.; Sarro, L. M.; Marocco, F.; Smart, R. L. (2019), "The Gaia Ultra-Cool Dwarf Sample – II: Structure at the end of the main sequence",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,485 (3):4423–4440,arXiv:1902.07571,Bibcode:2019MNRAS.485.4423S,doi:10.1093/mnras/stz678,S2CID 119421722
  6. ^abGaidos, E.; et al. (September 2014)."Trumpeting M dwarfs with CONCH-SHELL: a catalogue of nearby cool host-stars for habitable exoplanets and life".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.443 (3):2561–2578.arXiv:1406.7353.Bibcode:2014MNRAS.443.2561G.doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1313.S2CID 119234492.
  7. ^abSteinmetz, M.; et al. (2020). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: RAVE 6th data release (Steinmetz+, 2020)".Vizier Online Data Catalog.Bibcode:2020yCat.3283....0S.
  8. ^abcdDeacon, N. R.; Schlieder, J. E.; Murphy, S. J. (2016)."A nearby young M dwarf with a wide, possibly planetary-mass companion".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.457 (3): 3191.arXiv:1601.06162.Bibcode:2016MNRAS.457.3191D.doi:10.1093/mnras/stw172.S2CID 18220333.
  9. ^Gagné, Jonathan; Lafrenière, David; Doyon, René; Malo, Lison; Artigau, Étienne (2014). "BANYAN. II. Very Low Mass and Substellar Candidate Members to Nearby, Young Kinematic Groups with Previously Known Signs of Youth".The Astrophysical Journal.783 (2): 121.arXiv:1312.5864.Bibcode:2014ApJ...783..121G.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/121.S2CID 119251619.
  10. ^Reid, I. Neill; Cruz, Kelle L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Allen, Peter R.; Mungall, F.; Liebert, James; Lowrance, Patrick; Sweet, Anne (2008). "Meeting the Cool Neighbors. X. Ultracool Dwarfs from the 2MASS All-Sky Data Release".The Astronomical Journal.136 (3): 1290.arXiv:0806.3413.Bibcode:2008AJ....136.1290R.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/3/1290.
  11. ^"Planet 2MASS J2126-8140".Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Retrieved2016-01-27.
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