| Synotaxus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Synotaxidae |
| Genus: | Synotaxus Simon, 1895[1] |
| Type species | |
| S. turbinatus Simon, 1895 | |
| Species | |
11,see text | |
Synotaxus is agenus ofaraneomorph spiders in the familySynotaxidae that was first described byEugène Louis Simon in 1895.[2] Originally placed with thetangle web spiders, it was moved to the family Synotaxidae in 2017.[3][4]
Spiders in this genus have a long, green abdomen, which extends to varying degrees beyond the spinnerets. The carapace is wide and flat, and they have long, delicate legs with the first being the longest.[3][5] The legs and body are both covered in long, fine setae.
The posterior lateral spinnerets bear enlarged aggregate gland spigots, and the male pedipalp has a stout patellar spur.[5] The palpal femur, patella and tibia bear strong, often greatly enlarged, macrosetae.[3]
As of September 2019[update] it contains eleven species, found in South America,Panama,Costa Rica, and onTrinidad:[1]
Spiders in this genus are found in the understory of wet forests inSouth America, where they construct their webs between the leaves of trees or bushes, well above the forest floor.[5]
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