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Sunset Limited

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amtrak service between Los Angeles and New Orleans
This article is about the passenger train. For the Cormac McCarthy play, seeThe Sunset Limited. For the film based on the play, seeThe Sunset Limited (film).

Sunset Limited
TheSunset Limited in 2014.
Overview
Service typeInter-city rail
LocaleSouthwestern United States
First service1894 (1894)
Current operator(s)Amtrak
Former operator(s)Southern Pacific (1894–1971)
Annual ridership76,937 (FY 24) Decrease -0.5%[a][1]
Route
TerminiLos Angeles, California
New Orleans, Louisiana
Stops20
Distance travelled1,995 mi (3,211 km)
Average journey time
  • 45 hours, 40 minutes (eastbound)
  • 46 hours, 35 minutes (westbound)[2]
Service frequencyThree round trips per week
Train number(s)1 (westbound)
2 (eastbound)
On-board services
Class(es)Coach Class
Sleeper Service
Disabled accessTrain lower level, all stations
Sleeping arrangements
  • Roomette (2 beds)
  • Bedroom (2 beds)
  • Bedroom Suite (4 beds)
  • Accessible Bedroom (2 beds)
  • Family Bedroom (4 beds)
Catering facilitiesDining car,Café
Observation facilitiesSightseer lounge car
Baggage facilitiesOverhead racks, checked baggage available at selected stations
Technical
Rolling stockGE Genesis
Superliner
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge
Operating speed44 mph (71 km/h) (avg.)
79 mph (127 km/h) (top)
Track owner(s)UP,BNSF
Route map
Service suspended
toOrlando
Service suspended
toOrlando
Orlando
Winter Park
Sanford
Deland
Palatka
Jacksonville
Lake City
Madison
Tallahassee
Chipley
Crestview
Pensacola
Atmore
Mobile
Pascagoula
Biloxi
Gulfport
Bay St. Louis
0
New Orleans
Streetcars in New Orleans
55 mi
89 km
Schriever
127 mi
204 km
New Iberia
145 mi
233 km
Lafayette
219 mi
352 km
Lake Charles
330 mi
531 km
Beaumont
362 mi
583 km
Houston
572 mi
921 km
San Antonio
742 mi
1194 km
Del Rio
867 mi
1395 km
Sanderson
959 mi
1543 km
Alpine
1177 mi
1894 km
El Paso
1265 mi
2036 km
Deming
1325 mi
2132 km
Lordsburg
1443 mi
2322 km
Benson
1493 mi
2403 km
Tucson
Pre-1996 route
viaPhoenix
Pre-1996 route
viaPhoenix
Coolidge
Tempe
Phoenix
1579 mi
2541 km
Maricopa
1744 mi
2807 km
Yuma
Indio
Closed 1998
1889 mi
3040 km
Palm Springs
1956 mi
3148 km
Ontario
1963 mi
3159 km
Pomona
Metrolink (California)
Alhambra
Closed 1975
1995 mi
3211 km
Los AngelesMetrolink (California)
This diagram:

TheSunset Limited is along-distancepassenger train run byAmtrak, operating on a 1,995-mile (3,211 km) route betweenNew Orleans andLos Angeles. Major stops includeHouston,San Antonio andEl Paso in Texas, as well asTucson, Arizona. Opening in 1894 through theSouthern Pacific Railroad, theSunset Limited is the oldest continuously operatingnamed train in the United States.

With three round-trip journeys per week, theSunset Limited is tied with theCardinal for the lowest frequency of any regularly-scheduled Amtrak route. Each end-to-end journey takes about two days. West of San Antonio, the train runs combined with theTexas Eagle.

From 1993–2005, theSunset Limited operated an extended service toMiami,Florida, becoming Amtrak's longest and onlycoast-to-coast train route. Major stops between New Orleans and Miami includedMobile (Alabama), Tallahassee,Jacksonville, and Orlando (Florida).[3] However, the route east of New Orleans was permanently halted in the aftermath ofHurricane Katrina.

History

[edit]
Sunset Limited
Southern Pacific
Crescent
to Washington D.C.
New Orleans Union Station
closed
1954
New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal
New Orleans–Carrollton Ave.
Avondale
Morgan City
Franklin
Jeanerette
New Iberia
Lafayette
Rayne
Crowley
Mermentau
Jennings
Welsh
Lake Charles
Sulphur
Vinton
Orange
Beaumont
Liberty
Houston
Rosenberg
East Bernard
Eagle Lake
Columbus
Weimar
Schulenburg
Flatonia
Waelder
Harwood
Luling
Seguin
Randolph Field
San Antonio
Lacoste
Dunlay
Hondo
D'Hanis
Sabinal
Knippa
Uvalde
Cline
Spofford
Del Rio
Devil's River
Comstock
Langtry
Pumpville
Lozier
Watkins
Dryden
Sanderson
Longfellow
Tesnus
Haymond
Marathon
Alpine
Paisano
Marfa
Valentine
Lobo
Hot Wells
Sierra Blanca
Small
Finlay
McNary
Fort Hancock
Tornillo
Fabens
Clint
Ysleta
El Paso
Afton
Cambray
Deming
Gage
Separ
Lordsburg
Steins
San Simon
Bowie
Wilcox
Cochise
Dragoon
Benson
Mescal
Empire
Vail
Cruz
Tucson
Cortaro
Rillito
Marana
Red Rock
Picacho
Eloy
Casa Grande
Maricopa
Gila
Sentinel
Aztec
Mohawk
Wellton
Yuma
Ogilby
Glamis
Niland
Salton
Mecca
Thermal
Coachella
Indio
Palm Springs
Cabazon
Banning
Beaumont
Redlands
Loma Linda
Colton
Pacific Electric
Bloomington
South Fontana
Guasti
Ontario
Pomona
Puente
Bassett
El Monte
San Gabriel
Alhambra
Los Angeles–Arcade
closed
1914
Los Angeles–Central
1914 to
1939
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Railway
cut back 1942
Santa Barbara
San Francisco
The Sunset Limited circa 1910.
Early depiction of the train atYuma, Arizona.
The train crossingCiénega Creek nearVail, Arizona, in 1921.

Southern Pacific

[edit]

Before the start ofAmtrak on May 1, 1971, theSunset Limited was operated by theSouthern Pacific Railroad. TheSunset Limited is the oldest named train in the United States, operating since November 1894 along theSunset Route (though originally named theSunset Express). The Sunset Route (originating in New Orleans) is the southernmost of the three gateways to the West Coast envisioned through thePacific Railroad Acts. The other two embarked fromChicago andSt. Louis. However, the Sunset Route had two major advantages over the other two routes. It was an all-weather, year-round route that did not face the crippling snows of the Wasatch or Sierra mountain ranges to reach the Pacific Coast. Additionally, the other two routes had to assault the front range of the Rockies.

In addition, opened 20 years before thePanama Canal, the Sunset Route vastly shortened the time to reach the West Coast from the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, as New Orleans was already an established seaport for Atlantic shipping lines’ passengers, seeking to reach the US interior. The Sunset Limited allowed passengers to reach the West Coast in a few days, not weeks.

TheSunset Limited was Southern Pacific's premier train.[4] Initially, theSunset Limited was an all-Pullman train, with sleeping cars and no coaches, running from New Orleans toSan Francisco via Los Angeles.[5] From its beginning in 1894, until streamlining in 1950, all the train's cars had 6-wheeltrucks and dark olive green paint, with black roofs and trucks. In the summer of 1926, it was scheduled at 71 hr 40 min New Orleans to San Francisco; it then carried a coast-to-coast sleeper from Jacksonville to Los Angeles.

The San Francisco–Los Angeles portion of theSunset Limited was cut on January 5, 1942. The cut was intended to last only several months to allow for equipment overhaul, but became permanent.[6] On June 2, 1949, the Southern Pacific introduced faster schedules on several named trains. TheSunset Limited was reduced to49+34 hours eastbound and 48 hours westbound.[7]

In contrast to its earliest Amtrak years,[8] theSunset Limited, up to its later years, made stops not only at Phoenix, but also atMesa andChandler, Arizona.[9]

Amtrak

[edit]

Amtrak assumed operation of most intercity passenger train routes in the United States on May 1, 1971, including those of the Southern Pacific. Amtrak retained theSunset Limited and initially left its route unchanged.

On October 2, 1981, Amtrak began operating the Chicago-boundEagle (known as theTexas Eagle since 1988) in conjunction with theSunset Limited. The routes operate as one train between Los Angeles andSan Antonio,Texas.

Extension to Florida

[edit]

TheLouisville and Nashville Railroad had operated theGulf Wind between New Orleans andJacksonville, Florida, from 1949 to 1971, when Amtrak dropped the route. This corridor saw limited service over the next two decades: in 1984–1985 theGulf Coast Limited ran between New Orleans andMobile, Alabama, and from 1989 to 1995 theGulf Breeze served the segment from Mobile toAtmore, Alabama.[citation needed]

On April 4, 1993, Amtrak extended theSunset Limited eastward to Miami. The train followed the former route of theGulf Wind between New Orleans and Jacksonville, restoring service on that corridor, and used the route of Amtrak'sSilver Meteor south of Jacksonville.[10] It was serviced at Amtrak's Hialeah yards for the return trip. It was only the second direct rail link between Orlando and Miami, following local trains by theAtlantic Coast Line andSeaboard Coast Line in the mid-1960s.

Schedule unreliability caused theSunset Limited's eastern terminus to be truncated toSanford on November 10, 1996. Service was re-extended to Orlando on October 26, 1997, and the traindeadheaded (operated empty) between Orlando and Sanford for servicing. Sanford was, and still is, the servicing point for Amtrak'sAuto Train.[citation needed]

1990s accidents

[edit]
On September 22, 1993, theSunset Limitedfell into water from aswing bridge that had been knocked out of alignment and had its rails deformed by a row of barges colliding with it. 47 people were killed in the accident.

On September 22, 1993, the three locomotives and four of the eight cars of the eastboundSunset Limited derailed and fell off a damaged bridge into water nearMobile, Alabama. Known as theBig Bayou Canot rail accident, the incident is Amtrak's worsttrain wreck and resulted in 47 deaths.[11]

On October 9, 1995, in an event known as thePalo Verde derailment, saboteurs derailed theSunset Limited nearHarqua, Arizona, by removing 29 spikes from a section of track, and short-circuited the signal system to conceal the sabotage. The attack killed one person and injured dozens of others. The crime still remains unsolved.[12]

Bypassing of Phoenix

[edit]

On June 2, 1996, theSunset Limited was rerouted to a more southerly route betweenTucson, andYuma, Arizona, bypassingPhoenix.Union Pacific, which had acquired Southern Pacific earlier in the year, wanted to abandon a decaying portion of itsPhoenix–Yuma "West Line", particularly the Roll Industrial Lead, that had previously been used to serve Phoenix due to deteriorating track conditions and very light freight traffic. By then theSunset Limited was almost the only train using the Wellton Branch, and service was slow and bumpy along this worn-out section.[13] UP demanded that Amtrak pay for the maintenance, which they would not do.[14] Thus by June 1996, theSunset Limited was bypassing Phoenix, and UP promptly put the 64-mile midsection of the Wellton Cutoff out of service. This made Phoenix one of the nation's largest cities without direct passenger service; although the designatedPhoenix-area stop is inMaricopa, a suburban community about 40 miles (64 km) south of downtown Phoenix.Amtrak Thruway service, run by Stagecoach Express, connects the two cities.[15]

Hurricane Katrina

[edit]

On August 29, 2005, theSunset Limited route was truncated east ofSan Antonio,Texas, as a result of damage to trackage in the Gulf Coast area caused byHurricane Katrina. In late October 2005, service was restored between San Antonio andNew Orleans, as the line throughLouisiana had been repaired. Service east of New Orleans was suspended permanently despiteCSX Transportation completing repair of the track in January 2006.[16]

Recent years

[edit]

TheSunset Limited received a modified schedule on May 7, 2012, moving its westbound movements from New Orleans to a Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday circuit. The times allow several 7- to 12-hour rides between major-city pairs; for example, overnight between Tucson or Maricopa (for Phoenix) and Los Angeles in both directions.[17]

While most Amtrak trains saw service reductions in 2020–2022 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, theSunset Limited and its existing sub-daily schedule were not affected.[18][19] TheTexas Eagle was reduced to tri-weekly from October 2020 and May 2021, temporarily matching theSunset Limited.

On July 11, 2023, theSurface Transportation Board announced that it was opening an investigation into the poor on-time performance of theSunset Limited.[20]

Proposed expansion

[edit]

Re-extension to Florida

[edit]
Amtrak'sReturn to Service Special arrives in Chipley, Florida, on February 19, 2016.

As time has passed, particularly since the January 2006 completion of the rebuilding of damaged tracks east of New Orleans by their ownerCSX Transportation, the obstacles to restoration of theSunset Limited's full route have been more managerial and political than physical. Advocates for the train's restoration have pointed to revenue figures for Amtrak's fiscal year 2004, the last full year of coast-to-coastSunset Limited service. During that period, theOrlando–New Orleans segment accounted for 41% of theSunset's revenue.[21]

Section 226 of theRail Safety Improvement Act of 2008, signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 16, 2008, gave Amtrak nine months to provide Congress with a plan for restoring service that "shall include a projected timeline for restoring such service, the costs associated with restoring such service, and any proposals for legislation necessary to support such restoration of service."[22]

In January 2016, Amtrak and the Southern Rail Commission announced jointly that aGulf Coastpassenger rail inspection trip was to be made fromNew Orleans toJacksonville, with elected officials among those on board during the February 18–19 excursion. Stops were planned for all of the stations formerly part of theSunset Limited's route between those two cities.[23] In June 2018, the commission missed the deadline for submitting a request for service restoration along the Gulf. It said that it could not apply for theFederal Railroad Administration's (FRA) fiscal-year 2017 Consolidated Rail Infrastructure Safety and Improvements (CRISI) funding because Alabama and Mississippi were unwilling to assist with funds. Alabama's share would have been $5.3 million. The Louisiana governor, on the other hand, was willing to provide the funds. The three states' cooperation was needed to secure the $35.5 million in federal CRISI funds.[24]

New Gulf Coast service

[edit]
Main article:Gulf Coast Limited § Planned restoration

On February 23, 2021, following the conclusion of one year of negotiations with CSX andNorfolk Southern, Amtrak officials announced that anew Gulf Coast corridor service between New Orleans and Mobile would start as early as January 2022.[25] Amtrak plans to pay for repairs along the route.[26] In late 2022, with lengthy negotiations with Amtrak, Norfolk Southern, and CSX expected, the Gulf Coast service was projected to begin sometime in 2023.[27][28] However, in early August 2023, it was reported that an agreement between Amtrak, CSX, and the city of Mobile on the design and construction of the station there had not yet been reached, and that the service was now not expected to start until the first quarter of 2024.[29] In late August the working name of the train was reported to beMardi Gras Service.[30] As of January 2025, Amtrak is planning to have service operational in June 2025.[31]

Restoration of the Florida Panhandle Service

[edit]

In terms of the rest of the route for the restoration of Florida Panhandle service, Amtrak stated that their "focus has been on restoring service from New Orleans to Mobile, Alabama," and they would be "willing to explore such service [on the Florida Panhandle] with the state’s financial support."[32] Meanwhile, theFlorida Department of Transportation stated that they would support service restoration "as long as the restored service is aNational Network long-distance train that will not require a future annual operating subsidy from state sponsors."[33] The mayors and city councils ofPensacola,Tallahassee, andLake City have shown much interest in resuming the service. The corridor would eventually need to be upgraded for speeds greater than 45 miles per hour (72 km/h), and some of the stations require refurbishment or replacement.[34]

Daily service

[edit]

In 2009, Brian Rosenwald, a now-departed Amtrak executive, outlined ideas for a complete overhaul of the route, including daily service.[35] It was to have theTexas Eagle operate over theSunset Limited's route west ofSan Antonio, with a stub train connecting San Antonio (with a cross-platform transfer) andNew Orleans. The plans were halted whenUnion Pacific stated that to get a dailySunset Limited, Amtrak would need to pay $750 million for infrastructure improvements.[36]

Passenger totals would double with daily service, according to the PRIIA study that looked atTexas Eagle/Sunset Limited service. It forecast an incremental improvement of more than 100,000 passengers from the daily service, which is already running in excess of 100,000 a year.[37] In the meantime, the Union Pacific has double-tracked much of the route with its own money. However, Amtrak still lacks the equipment and funds needed to move to daily service.

In June 2021, SenatorJon Tester ofMontana added an amendment to the Surface Transportation Investment Act of 2021 which would require theU.S. Department of Transportation (not Amtrak itself) to evaluate daily service on all less frequent long-distance trains, meaning theSunset Limited andCardinal.[38] The bill passed theSenate Commerce Committee with bipartisan support,[39][40] and was later rolled intoPresident Biden'sInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), which Congress passed on November 5, 2021.[41] The report is known as theAmtrak Daily Long-Distance Service Study and must be delivered to Congress within two years.[42]

In June 2023, Amtrak submitted an application for a federal grant to increaseSunset Limited service to operate daily.[43]

Return to Phoenix

[edit]
Amtrak charter train atPhoenix Union Station. c. 2001
Map
Phoenix Subdivision (UP), black: Inactive Portion blue:Gila Subdivision orange:Phoenix Subdivision (BNSF)
Show interactive map
UP Phoenix Subdivision
Roll Industrial Lead
Roll Industrial Lead
Phoenix Subdivision
(West Phoenix industrial spurs)
Salt River Spur
Phoenix Yard & Intermodal Terminal
Tempe
Tempe Industrial Lead
Chandler Industrial Lead
Coolidge
Show diagram map

Since its Wellton branch closure, officials have intermittently considered different options for how to reopen the line and restore Sunset Limited direct passenger service to Phoenix and potentially launching intercity service to LA. In 2009, theArizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) requested federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds to help restore the Wellton Branch and bring the Sunset Limited back to Phoenix but was unsuccessful. In 2014, ADOT hired the consultants URS to do a more in-depth Wellton Branch rehabilitation study. The study was commissioned by ADOT in an effort to understand the existing condition of the Wellton Branch and to develop improvement scenarios and capital cost estimates for freight and passenger rail service between Arlington and Wellton, a distance of 90.8 miles.[44] In that study, it was determined that light freight demand along the Wellton Branch line/Phoenix Subdivision does not warrant re-opening the Wellton Branch and that re-opening this corridor solely for passenger service is not cost effective, although if freight demand increased, phased rehabilitation made sense. It also recommended that the State seek to identify and develop freight opportunities for the Wellton Branch.[43][45][13]

Results of ADOT's Wellton Branch Railroad Rehabilitation Study[43][45]
Track gradeFreight max speedPassenger max speedTotal Est. Cost (millions)Avg. Cost/Route mile (millions)
1Class 2 Track25 mphNA$165.4$1.8
2Class 3 Track40 mph60 mph$194.8$2.1
2AClass 3 w/PTC40 mph60 mph$266.0$2.9
3Class 4 Track60 mph79 mph$420.3$4.6

Ideally, to get the line running again, Amtrak and the ADOT should work with UP to come up with a detailed capital improvement plan. Such a plan would determine exactly what projects are needed and what will they cost. The capital project plan could present an opportunity to propose rebuilding curves (with increased superelevation) and other improvements to increase train speeds. Straight sections could be feasibly improved for trains traveling faster than 100 mph.

New higher Class 5 speed track than the FRA Class 4 track proposed by ‘Scenario 3’ in the 2014 ADOT study is possible. There is no technical reason to limit the Wellton Branch to Class 4. A staged plan for double-tracking the line is also needed, starting with upgrades to existing sidings. If UP needs to continue storing more railcars in the area, then additional sidings can be built for that purpose.[13]

In February 2023, the FRA indicated that it was studying a re-route of theSunset Limited from Maricopa back to Phoenix as part of theAmtrak Daily Long-Distance Service Study ordered by the IIJA. The move would revert a 1996 route change that cut direct service to Arizona's most populous metropolitan area, with stops atPhoenix,Tempe, andCoolidge.[46]

In June 2023, Amtrak submitted an application to the FRA seeking funding for a project to returnSunset Limited service to Phoenix, paired with increasing the route's frequency to once-daily service.[43]

In December 2023, as a part of theCorridor Identification and Development Program, the Federal Government awarded a $500,000 grant to the State of Arizona to studyPhoenix–Tucson passenger rail. The new rail line plan would send trains from Tucson to the far East Valley, through downtown and on to the West Valley, before reconnecting to UP's mainline inWellton, near Yuma. Part of this route would include trackage needed for theSunset Limited's return to Phoenix service.[47]

Operation

[edit]

As of 2024[update], a typicalSunset Limited train has one or twoGE P42DC locomotives, aViewliner II baggage car, aSuperliner sleeper, a Superliner diner, a Superliner Sightseer Lounge, a Superliner coach, and a Superliner coach/baggage car. West of San Antonio, the train has an additional sleeper and coach that operate as Los Angeles–Chicago through cars via theTexas Eagle. Amtrak plans to eventually re-add a Superliner transition sleeper to the train.[48]

As with other long-distance routes, Amtrak plans to replace the P42DCs withSiemens ALC-42 locomotives by 2027, and the Superliner cars withnew long-distance cars by 2032.[49]

Route

[edit]
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Sunset Limited route map

For most of its existence, theSunset Limited route was owned by theSouthern Pacific Railroad. The nameSunset Limited traces its origins to theGalveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway, a Southern Pacific subsidiary which was known as theSunset Route as early as 1874.

Most of the current route from New Orleans westward is now owned by theUnion Pacific Railroad, which acquired Southern Pacific in 1996. However, the route within Louisiana and some of Texas was partially sold toBNSF Railway[50] in 1995 in return for BNSF not objecting to the UP-SP merger.

On the portion of the route east of New Orleans, service was suspended afterHurricane Katrina. Those tracks, between New Orleans and Florida, include parts of theAtlantic Coast Line Railroad, theSeaboard Air Line Railroad, and theLouisville and Nashville Railroad—all now merged intoCSX Transportation. Currently, the segment of the former Atlantic Coast Line Railroad between DeLand and Orlando is owned by Orlando's commuter serviceSunRail, and the segment of track from Pensacola to Baldwin is now owned by theFlorida Gulf & Atlantic Railroad.

The train uses the following route segments, identified here by the names of their original owners:

RouteOriginal ownerCurrent owner
New Orleans–Lafayette, LouisianaMorgan's Louisiana and Texas Railroad and Steamship Company (SP)BNSF/UP[50]
Lafayette–Lake Charles, LouisianaLouisiana Western Railroad (SP)
Lake Charles–Orange, TexasUP
Orange–Houston,TexasTexas and New Orleans Railroad (SP)
Beaumont-Houston, TexasBeaumont, Sour Lake and Western Railway (MP)
Houston–El Paso, TexasGalveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway (SP)
El Paso–Los Angeles,CaliforniaSouthern Pacific Railroad

Stations

[edit]
State/ProvinceCityStationConnections
LouisianaNew OrleansNew Orleans
SchrieverSchriever
New IberiaNew Iberia
LafayetteLafayette
Lake CharlesLake CharlesBus transportLake Charles Transit
TexasBeaumontBeaumontBus transportBeaumont Municipal Transit System
HoustonHouston
San AntonioSan Antonio
Del RioDel Rio
SandersonSanderson
AlpineAlpine
El PasoEl Paso
New MexicoDemingDeming
LordsburgLordsburg
ArizonaBensonBensonGreyhound LinesGreyhound Lines
TucsonTucson
MaricopaMaricopaAmtrakAmtrak Thruway
YumaYuma
CaliforniaPalm SpringsPalm Springs
OntarioOntario
PomonaPomona
Los AngelesLos Angeles Union


Ridership

[edit]

Along with theCardinal, theSunset Limited is one of Amtrak's two long-distance services which operate thrice weekly.[51] Consequently, it carried the third-fewest passengers of any Amtrak train infiscal year 2019 (92,827, a 4.4% decrease over FY2018). It had a total revenue of$10,769,179 in 2016, marking a 7.5% decrease over FY2015.[52][53]

Traffic by Fiscal Year (October–September)
RidershipChange over previous yearTicket RevenueChange over previous year
2007[54]63,336-$6,955,881-
2008[54]71,719Increase13.2%$8,052,515Increase15.8%
2009[54]78,775Increase9.8%$8,272,084Increase2.7%
2010[55]91,684Increase16.4%$9,962,415Increase20.4%
2011[55]99,714Increase8.8%$11,138,286Increase11.8%
2012[56]101,217Increase1.5%$11,584,844Increase4.0%
2013[56]102,924Increase1.7%$12,275,400Increase6.0%
2014[57]105,041Increase2.1%$12,597,724Increase2.6%
2015[57]100,713Decrease4.1%$11,639,368Decrease7.6%
2016[52]98,079Decrease2.6%$10,769,179Decrease7.5%
2017[58]99,000Increase0.9%--
2018[59]97,078Decrease1.9%--
2019[59]92,827Decrease4.4%--
2020[60]55,118Decrease38.9%--
2021[61]57,562Increase4.4%--
2022[61]73,904Increase28.4%--
2023[62]77,288Increase4.6%--
2024[63]76,937Decrease-0.5%$10,800,000[64]-

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Amtrak Fiscal Year 2024 Ridership"(PDF). Amtrak. December 3, 2024.
  2. ^"Amtrak Timetable Results".www.amtrak.com. RetrievedDecember 20, 2021.
  3. ^"Amtrak Sunset Limited 1993 Route Guide".TrainWeb.com. February 5, 2000. RetrievedJune 3, 2024.
  4. ^Hofsummer, Don L. (2009).The Southern Pacific, 1901–1985.Texas A&M University Press. p. 170.ISBN 9781603441278.
  5. ^"Local and Through Passenger Time Tables"(PDF). Southern Pacific. p. 10. RetrievedApril 17, 2021 – via wx4's Dome of Foam.
  6. ^"Discontinue Two Southern Pacific Trains".Carpinteria Herald. January 2, 1942. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^Southern Pacific Railroad (April 29, 1946)."Southern Pacific is happy to announce plans for Two streamlined trains Los Angeles–Chicago! [advertisement]".Valley Times. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^Amtrak national timetable, May 1, 1971, Table 26http://www.timetables.org/browse/?group=19710501&item=0027
  9. ^"Southern Pacific Lines, Table 1".Official Guide of the Railways.101 (1). National Railway Publication Company. June 1968.
  10. ^Wagster, Emily (April 1, 1993)."All Aboard! Sunset Limited on a Roll".The Clarion-Ledger. pp. A1,A11. RetrievedNovember 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  11. ^"Derailment of Amtrak Train NO. 2 on the CSXT Big Bayou Canot Bridge Accident Report".National Transportation Safety Board. September 19, 1994. Archived fromthe original on March 18, 2021. RetrievedNovember 7, 2022.
  12. ^"At least one dead, 100-plus injured in Amtrak derailment". CNN. October 9, 1995. RetrievedMay 24, 2007.
  13. ^abc"The Curious Case of the Union Pacific's Wellton Branch: Opportunity in the 'Phoenix West Line'".RailPAC: Rail Passenger Association of CA & NV. November 22, 2022. RetrievedDecember 16, 2024.
  14. ^Johnston, Bob (February 27, 2024)."FRA releases long-distance study interim report, invites comments".Trains.Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. RetrievedMarch 2, 2024.
  15. ^"Sunset Limited Schedule; Effective November 3, 2019"(PDF).Amtrak. November 3, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2020.
  16. ^Holland, Gary (January 24, 2006)."Rail Safety Officials: Look, Listen, Live".Sun Herald. p. A5. RetrievedDecember 4, 2023 – viaNewsBank.
  17. ^"Amtrak changes the Sunset Limited schedule: Positives, Negatives, and they agreed to WHAT?". March 15, 2012. RetrievedMay 7, 2018.
  18. ^Lazo, Luz (June 16, 2022)."Amtrak is ending daily service to hundreds of stations. Blame the coronavirus pandemic, the railroad says".Washington Post. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
  19. ^Alan, David Peter (October 12, 2022)."Amtrak Update: Most L-D Trains Back on Track".Railway Age. RetrievedMarch 25, 2023.
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Further reading

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Notes

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  1. ^Amtrak's Fiscal Year (FY) runs from October 1 of the prior year to September 30 of the named year.

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