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Stygnopsidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Stygnopsidae
Scientific classification
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Stygnopsidae

Sørensen, 1932
Species

see text

Diversity
8 genera, c. 40 species

TheStygnopsidae are a small family ofharvestmen, with almost all species found inMexico.

Name

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The name of the type genusStygnopsis is combined from the genusStygnus (Stygnidae) andAncient Greekopsis, "looks like".[1]

Description

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The body length of these harvestmen ranges from 2.5 (Karos) to 7 mm (Hoplobunus). Their color ranges from dark brown to black, with much lighter appendages. Cave-dwelling species are pale light brown.[1]

Distribution

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As in other Laniatores, most species have narrow distributions. Almost all species occur in Mexico, with some found in the southern USA (Hoplobunus), and Guatemala, El Salvador and Belize (Paramitraceras).

Relationships

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Epedanidae

Assamiidae

Stygnopsidae

other Gonyleptoidea

Proposed phylogeny (after Kury 2003)

Epedanidae could be the sister group toGonyleptoideasensu lato (including theAssamiidae), with the Stygnopsidae the sister group to the rest of Gonyleptoidea. Although they reach into theNearctic, they are more closely related toneotropical harvestmen.[1]

Species

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  • KarosGoodnight & Goodnight, 1944 — Mexico

Footnotes

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  1. ^abcMendes, Amanda C. & Kury, Adriano B. (2007): Stygnopsidae. Sørensen, 1932. In: Pinto-da-Rochaet al. 2007: 232ff

References

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  • Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog:Stygnopsidae
  • Kury, Adriano B. (2003): Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones).Revista Ibérica de Aracnología vol. especial monográfico1: 1-337.
  • Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G. (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones.Harvard University PressISBN 0-674-02343-9
Stygnopsidae
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