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Stump sock

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cloth accessory for amputation stumps
1901 illustration of a stump sock

Stump socks[1] are tubularmedical orclothing accessories with a blind end that are fashioned similar tosocks, usually without a heel. They are worn onamputation stumps for a number of reasons. As stump socks are typically worn on body parts that donot contain a foot, their definition is distinct from the average sock type garment.

Amputation stumps can be sensitive to cold or heat,[2] particularly as their capacity to regulatetissue congestion is limited. Theskin of amputation stumps can be very sensitive to allergic, chemical or mechanical irritation[3] and thus may have to be protected.

There are different types of stump socks, some of which are available individually made to fit, some as industrially manufactured items:

  • socks with metal fabric that are worn to reduce phantom sensation or pain[4][5][6]
  • compression socks that are worn to reduce tissue congestion or swelling[7]
  • protective socks or liners that are worn to fit the stump inside a prosthesis[8][9]
  • socks that are worn to keep the stump warm[10]
  • socks or liners that contain skin care products on their inside that are released into the skin[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Amputee Supplies Prosthetic Sock FAQ
  2. ^Engkvist, O.; Wahren, L. K.; Wallin, G.; Torebjrk, E.; Nystrom, B. (1985)."Effects of Regional Intravenous Guanethidine Block in Posttraumatic Cold Intolerance in Hand Amputees. - ENGKVIST et al. 10 (2): 145 - Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)".Journal of Hand Surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland).10 (2). Jhs.sagepub.com:145–50.doi:10.1016/0266-7681(85)90003-8.PMID 4031591. Retrieved2010-04-06.
  3. ^Meulenbelt, Henk E.; Geertzen, Jan H.; Jonkman, Marcel F.; Dijkstra, Pieter U. (January 2009)."Elsevier".Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.90 (1). Archives-pmr.org:74–81.doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.015.PMID 19154832. Retrieved2010-04-06.
  4. ^"Pain Relief | Pain Management | Amputee Phantom Limb Pain | Chronic Pain Treatment | Muscle Strains | Delayed On-Set Muscle Soreness | Fibromyalgia". Farabloc.com. Retrieved2010-04-06.
  5. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-03-06. Retrieved2012-06-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Clement DB, Taunton JE (2001) Alleviation of pain withthe use of Farabloc, an electromagnetic shield: A review. BC MEDICAL JOURNAL 43 (10)
  6. ^Conine T, Hershler C, Alexander SA, Crisp R (1993) The Efficacy of Farabloc in the Treatment of Phantom Limb Pain. Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation 6(3):155-161
  7. ^Amputee Supplies, Inc."Buy Amputee stump shrinker socks for BK and AK amputee limb shrinking and swelling. Compressogrip, Juzo, Comfort Prosthetic Manufacturers". Amputeesupplies.com. Retrieved2010-04-06.
  8. ^Ossur liners
  9. ^"Otto Bock liners". Archived fromthe original on 2015-05-08. Retrieved2009-04-02.
  10. ^Bev's residual limb covers (aka stump socks) for amputees
  11. ^Alpha liners manufactured and sold by OWW are an example for this technology
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