| Studley | |
|---|---|
 Central Studley | |
  Studley Location withinWarwickshire | |
| Population | 6,040 (2021) |
| OS grid reference | SP075635 |
| Civil parish |
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| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | STUDLEY |
| Postcode district | B80 |
| Dialling code | 01527 |
| Police | Warwickshire |
| Fire | Warwickshire |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
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Studley is a large village andcivil parish in theStratford-on-Avon district ofWarwickshire, England. Situated on the western edge of Warwickshire near the border withWorcestershire, it is 3.5 miles (6 km) southeast ofRedditch and 13 miles (21 km) northwest ofStratford-upon-Avon. TheRoman road ofRyknild Street, now theA435, passes through the village on its eastern edge, parallel to theRiver Arrow. The name derives from theOld English leah, being a meadow or pasture, where horses, stod, are kept.[1]
TheUnited Kingdom Census 2021 reported Studley's population as being 6,040.[2]
The manor of Studley is recorded twice in theDomesday Book mostly as part of the lands of William son of Courbucion; who was appointed Sheriff of Warwick soon after 1086; where it reads:
"In Ferncombe Hundred in Stodlei (Studley) 4hides. Land for 11 ploughs. In lordship 2; 3 slaves. 19 villagers with a priest and 12 smallholders have 9 ploughs. A mill at 5s; meadow, 24 acres; a salt house which pays 19 packloads of salt; woodland 1league long and ½ a league wide. The value was and is 100s. Swein held it freely."
A further holding is listed as part of the land of William Bonavallet:
"William holds 1 hide in Stodlei from William. Land for 2 ploughs. In lordship 1 plough. Meadow 4 acres; woodland 3furlongs long and 2 furlongs wide. Value 10s. Godric held it freely."[3]
In themedieval period it was the site of a castle, the old castle was located just north of what is now St Mary's Church, and was possibly built around 1135-40, all that remains now is a circularrampart and ditch.[4] This castle is unrelated to the nearby 19th-century house calledStudley Castle. There is also the remains of a medievalpriory. TheAugustinian priory was founded in the 12th century by Peter Corbizun[5] but was closed at thedissolution underHenry VIII and was used as a source of stone for other local buildings. Nothing remains today apart from the use of the name priory in a few local building names such as Priory Farm, which now much modernised, embodies a few fragmentary portions of a conventual building. A gabled west wall of stone rubble contains the remains of a large 14th-century window. A few medieval sculptured fragments are built on to the walls.[6]
TheStudley Inclosure Act 1817 (57 Geo. 3. c.43Pr.) inclosed land in the parish.
Studley is also known for being the site of asewing needle andsurgical needle making industry. This specialisation started whenElizabeth I permitted a number ofHuguenot refugees to settle here, bringing this rare craft with them.[6]
From the 19th century, precision-made surgical needles were in demand, and, with advances in manufacturing technology, such was the demand that over 3,000 workers were employed. In 1977 the old factory where needles were made was burnt down, and the production of "Aero" needles moved to a nearby site. The original factory site now contains asupermarket, other retail outlets, andhousing. One of the streets in the village is named "Crooks Lane", ostensibly because the crooked needles from the original factory were dumped at the end of this lane, but the road was there before the village had a needle factory.
Studley is a ward of Stratford on Avon District Council and represented by Councillors Justin kerridge, Conservative and Hazel Wright, Liberal Democrat.[7] Nationally it is part ofStratford-on-Avon (UK Parliament constituency), whose current Member of Parliament isManuela Perteghella of theLiberal Democrats. BeforeBrexit in 2020, it was included in theWest Midlands electoral region of the European Parliament.
Studley is surrounded on the north, east and west by hills rising to about 500 ft. The River Arrow flows across the south-west corner, through flat ground, but the country north and east of the brook is for the most part undulating and well wooded. The main village lies on the west bank of the river, along the RomanRykneild Way, which is now the A435, Alcester-Birmingham main road. The fact that the church and the site of the castle are about half a mile away on the opposite side of the river indicates that the original settlement was, at some distance from the Roman road. At Washford, half a mile north of Studley village, the main road bears right from the Rykneild Street and continues through the hamlet of Mappleborough Green and up Gorcott Hill, which marks the northern extremity of the parish. The Rykneild Street (which between Washford and Ipsley diverges considerably from its original line) was, until the end of the 18th century, the main road to Birmingham; the present road between Spernall Ash (on the southern boundary of Studley parish) and Digbeth in Birmingham was turnpiked by an act of Parliament[which?] of 1721.[6]
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Theparish church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin consists of a chancel, nave, south aisle and west tower.[6] It features a 12th-century north wall and window ofNorman date, fine surviving examples ofopus spicatum orherringbone masonry, a medievalrood screen,Elizabethan era table and dug out chest,Jacobean era pulpit and brasses and other points of interest.[8]
The survey of the clergy by the puritans in 1586 described the then vicar, Thomas Penford as; "dumbe & vnlearned, a verie aged man, he can scarce reade, yet he hath learning enough for 2 benefices ; for he reapeth the fruite of Studley & Coughton both, he hath of late gotten him a certaine hireling to serue his turne at both places, one Robt. Cathell a seelie Welshman that can scarce reade English distinctlie. The valew of both is better then xx by the yeare".[9]
There is also St Mary's Church, aRoman Catholic church dating from 1853, designed byCharles Hansom, this isgrade II listed.[10]
Studley has 3 primary and one secondary school within the Warwickshire Local Education Authority (LEA) area.
| School | Compulsory education stage | School website | Ofsted details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Studley Community Infants School | Primary | Studley Community Infants' School | Ofsted details for unique reference number 125527 |
| Saint Mary'sRoman Catholic Primary School | Primary | St Mary's Catholic Primary School | Ofsted details for unique reference number 125710 |
| Saint Mary'sChurch of England Primary School | Primary | St Mary's C.E. Academy | Ofsted details for unique reference number 141000 |
| Studley High School | Secondary | Studley High School | Ofsted details for unique reference number 136786 |
Studley is often noted as having manypubs, 17 within one square mile.[citation needed]
As well as having a number of football teams, including Studley BKL and Studley Juniors, founded a few years ago by Kevin Sanders and Mike Imms, (formed when the Redditch United Youth Teams broke away and were taken on by Studley BKL), the village also gives its name to Studley Musical Theatre and Operatic group which has been going for over 100 years. They perform twice a year, once in April in a spring show, performing Oliver in 2010 and Fiddler on the Roof in April 2011 and a summer concert.
Just outside the village on the Birmingham road is Studley Cricket Club, home to a social and sports club, members of the Birmingham and District Premier League, (top of the regional midlands structure).
There is also a large mixed sports and social club in Eldorado Close (Studley Sports & Social Club, commonly known as the Entaco). This is home to a number of football teams across its 2 pitches, as well as being one of the bases of Redditch Entaco Cricket Club. The club also has a number of tennis courts and a bowling green.[11]
TheA435 road passes through the village. Between 1868 and 1962, the village was served byStudley & Astwood Bank railway station on the formerEvesham Loop Line. The nearest railway station today isRedditch.
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