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Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria

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Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
Born	c. 1337
Died	(1413-09-26)26 September 1413 Niederschönenfeld
Noble family	House of Wittelsbach
Spouse(s)	Taddea Visconti Elisabeth of Cleves
Issue	Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria Isabeau, Queen of France
Father	Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
Mother	Elisabeth of Sicily

Stephen III (1337 – 26 September 1413), calledthe Magnificent orthe Fop (Stephan der Kneißl), was theDuke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt from 1375. He was the eldest son ofStephen II andElizabeth of Sicily.

Reign

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From 1375 to 1392, Stephen ruled Bavaria with his brothersFrederick andJohn II. However, in 1392, Bavaria was split into three separate Duchies, now consisting ofBavaria-Landshut,Bavaria-Ingolstadt andBavaria-Munich. John II partitioned Bavaria as the result of his refusal to finance his brothers' expensive ambitions in the Italian court. After the division of Bavaria, Stephen retained Bavaria-Ingolstadt, although he soon came to regard his share to be inferior to the other two Duchies. From 1395 to 1397, he also jointly held Bavaria-Munich with John II, after an armed conflict between the brothers.

After the deaths of both of his brothers, Stephen attempted to extend his Duchy, this time causing conflict with his nephews. In opposition to them, Stephen also supported KingRupert against theLuxemburg. In 1402 Stephen was forced by his nephewErnest to confine his reign to Bavaria-Ingolstadt. In 1403, he supported the citizens' uprising in Munich, although that failed. His final attempt in 1410 to reconquerTyrol, which his father had ceded to the Grand Duchy ofHabsburg was likewise unsuccessful.

He died atNiederschönenfeld.

Family and children

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He was married twice. First, he was married on 13 October 1364 toTaddea Visconti, daughter ofBernabò Visconti andBeatrice della Scala.^[1] He had, from his first marriage:

Louis VII the Bearded,^[1] who succeeded him in Bavaria-Ingolstadt,
Isabeau of Bavaria,^[1] marriedCharles VI, king of France^[2]

Second, he was married inCologne on 16 January 1401 toElisabeth of Cleves, daughter of CountAdolf III of Cleves.

References

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^^a ^b ^cAdams 2010, p. 2.
^Pitti 2015, p. 287.

Sources

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Adams, Tracy (2010).The Life and Afterlife of Isabeau of Bavaria. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Pitti, Bonaccorso (2015). "Memoirs". In Branca, Vittore (ed.).Merchant Writers: Florentine Memoirs from the Middle Ages and Renaissance. University of Toronto Press. pp. 254–343.

Regnal titles
Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria House of Wittelsbach Born: 1337 Died: 26 September 1413[aged 76]
Preceded by Stephen II	Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt 1375–1413	Succeeded by Louis VII the Bearded

v t e Dukes of Bavaria
Duchy of Bavaria Upper Bavaria Lower Bavaria Bavaria-Ingolstadt Bavaria-Landshut Bavaria-Munich Bavaria-Straubing
Garibald I(555–591) Tassilo I(591–610) Garibald II(610–625) Theodo(c.680–716) Theodbert(c.716–c.719) Theobald(c.716–c.719) Tassilo II(c.716–c.719) Grimoald(715–725) Hugbert(725–736) Odilo(736–748) Grifo(748) Tassilo III(748–788) Louis II the German(King: 817–843) Carloman(King: 876–880) Louis III the Younger(King: 880–882) Charles the Fat(King: 882–887) Engeldeo(Margrave: 890–895) Luitpold(Margrave: 895–907) Arnulf(907–937) Eberhard(937–938) Berthold(938–947) Henry I(947–955) Henry II the Quarrelsome(955–976, 985–995) Otto I(976–982) Henry III the Younger(983–985) Henry IV(995–1004, 1009–1017) Henry V(1004–1009, 1017–1026) Henry VI(1026–1042) Henry VII(1042–1047) Conrad I(1049–1053) Henry VIII(1053–1054, 1055–1061) Conrad II(1054–1055) Otto of Nordheim(1061–1070) Welf I(1070–1077, 1096–1101) Henry VIII(1077–1096) Welf II(1101–1120) Henry IX the Black(1120–1126) Henry X(1126–1138) Leopold I(1139–1141) Henry XI Jasomirgott(1143–1156) Henry XII the Lion(1156–1180) Otto the Redhead(1180–1183) Agnes of Loon(Regent: 1183–1191) Louis I(1183–1231) Otto the Illustrious(1231–1253) Louis II the Strict(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294) Henry XIII(Lower: 1253–1290) Louis III(Lower: 1290–1296) Stephen I(Lower: 1290–1310) Otto III(Lower: 1290–1312) Matilda(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302) Rudolph I(Upper: 1294–1317) Henry XV the Natternberger(Lower: 1312–1333) Otto VI(Lower: 1310–1334) Henry XIV(Lower: 1310–1339) John I the Child(Lower: 1339–1340) Louis IV(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347) Otto V,(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379) Louis V the Brandenburger,(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361) Meinhard I(Upper: 1361–1363) Louis VI,(1347–1365) Stephen II,(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363) William I,(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388) Albert I,(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404) Albert II(Straubing: 1389–1397) William II(Straubing: 1404–1417) Jacqueline(Straubing: 1417-1429) John III the Pitiless(Straubing: 1417-1425) William III(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435) Ernest(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438) Frederick I the Wise(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393) John II(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397) Stephen III the Magnificent(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413) Louis VII the Bearded(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443) Louis VIII the Hunchback(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445) Henry XVI the Rich(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450) Albert III(Munich: 1438–1460) John IV(Munich: 1460–1463) Sigismund(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501) Louis IX the Rich(Landshut: 1450–1479) George I the Rich(Landshut: 1479–1503) Albert IV the Wise(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508) William IV the Steadfast(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550) Louis X, Duke(1516–1545) Albert V the Magnanimous(1550–1579) William V the Pious(1579–1597) Maximilian I(1597–1623)

Dukes of Bavaria

Garibald I(555–591)
Tassilo I(591–610)
Garibald II(610–625)
Theodo(c.680–716)
Theodbert(c.716–c.719)
Theobald(c.716–c.719)
Tassilo II(c.716–c.719)
Grimoald(715–725)
Hugbert(725–736)
Odilo(736–748)
Grifo(748)
Tassilo III(748–788)
Louis II the German(King: 817–843)
Carloman(King: 876–880)
Louis III the Younger(King: 880–882)
Charles the Fat(King: 882–887)
Engeldeo(Margrave: 890–895)
Luitpold(Margrave: 895–907)
Arnulf(907–937)
Eberhard(937–938)
Berthold(938–947)
Henry I(947–955)
Henry II the Quarrelsome(955–976, 985–995)
Otto I(976–982)
Henry III the Younger(983–985)
Henry IV(995–1004, 1009–1017)
Henry V(1004–1009, 1017–1026)
Henry VI(1026–1042)
Henry VII(1042–1047)
Conrad I(1049–1053)
Henry VIII(1053–1054, 1055–1061)
Conrad II(1054–1055)
Otto of Nordheim(1061–1070)
Welf I(1070–1077, 1096–1101)
Henry VIII(1077–1096)
Welf II(1101–1120)
Henry IX the Black(1120–1126)
Henry X(1126–1138)
Leopold I(1139–1141)
Henry XI Jasomirgott(1143–1156)
Henry XII the Lion(1156–1180)
Otto the Redhead(1180–1183)
Agnes of Loon(Regent: 1183–1191)
Louis I(1183–1231)
Otto the Illustrious(1231–1253)
Louis II the Strict(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
Henry XIII(Lower: 1253–1290)
Louis III(Lower: 1290–1296)
Stephen I(Lower: 1290–1310)
Otto III(Lower: 1290–1312)
Matilda(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
Rudolph I(Upper: 1294–1317)
Henry XV the Natternberger(Lower: 1312–1333)
Otto VI(Lower: 1310–1334)
Henry XIV(Lower: 1310–1339)
John I the Child(Lower: 1339–1340)
Louis IV(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
Otto V,(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
Louis V the Brandenburger,(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
Meinhard I(Upper: 1361–1363)
Louis VI,(1347–1365)
Stephen II,(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
William I,(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
Albert I,(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
Albert II(Straubing: 1389–1397)
William II(Straubing: 1404–1417)
Jacqueline(Straubing: 1417-1429)
John III the Pitiless(Straubing: 1417-1425)
William III(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
Ernest(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
Frederick I the Wise(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
John II(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
Stephen III the Magnificent(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
Louis VII the Bearded(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
Louis VIII the Hunchback(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
Henry XVI the Rich(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
Albert III(Munich: 1438–1460)
John IV(Munich: 1460–1463)
Sigismund(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
Louis IX the Rich(Landshut: 1450–1479)
George I the Rich(Landshut: 1479–1503)
Albert IV the Wise(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
William IV the Steadfast(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
Louis X, Duke(1516–1545)
Albert V the Magnanimous(1550–1579)
William V the Pious(1579–1597)
Maximilian I(1597–1623)

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany
People	Deutsche Biographie DDB

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