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Stenosteus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of fishes (fossil)

Stenosteus
Temporal range:Late Devonian:Famennian,371.1–359.3 Ma
Stenosteus angustopectus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Placodermi
Order:Arthrodira
Suborder:Brachythoraci
Family:Selenosteidae
Genus:Stenosteus
Dean, 1901
Type species
Stenosteus glaber
Dean, 1901
Species
  • S. glaberDean, 1901
  • S. perteniusBranson, 1911
  • S. angustopectusCarr, 1996

Stenosteus is anextinctmonospecificgenus of medium-sizedselenosteidarthrodireplacoderms of theLate Devonian period known from the UpperFamennianCleveland Shale ofOhio. Estimated skull lengths range from 6 to 9 centimeters[1] Most fossils ofStenosteus have been scraps of armor and portions of tooth-plates suggestive ofSelenosteus. In 1996, enough material of a new species,S. angustopectus, was recovered to allow a reconstruction of armor that resembles that ofSelenosteus.[2]

Phylogeny

[edit]

Stenosteus is a member of thefamilySelenosteidae of thecladeAspinothoracidi, which belongs to the cladePachyosteomorphi, one of the two major clades withinEubrachythoraci. Thecladogram below shows thephylogeny ofStenosteus:[3]

Eubrachythoraci

References

[edit]
  1. ^Denison, Robert (1978).Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Volume 2, Placodermi. New York: Gustav Fischer Verlage. p. 98.ISBN 9780895740274.
  2. ^Carr, Robert (February 1996)."Stenosteus augustopectus sp. nov. from the Cleveland Shale (Famennian) of Northern Ohio with a Review of Selenosteid (Placodermi) Systematics".Kirtlandia.49:9–43.
  3. ^Zhu, You-An; Zhu, Min; Wang, Jun-Qing (1 April 2016)."Redescription of Yinostius major (Arthrodira: Heterostiidae) from the Lower Devonian of China, and the interrelationships of Brachythoraci".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.176 (4):806–834.doi:10.1111/zoj.12356.ISSN 0024-4082.
Gnathostomata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
    • see below↓
Wuttagoonaspidae
Phyllolepida
Phyllolepididae
Actinolepidae
Phlyctaeniidae
Arctolepididae
Groenlandaspididae
Williamsaspididae
Holonematidae
Homostiidae
Migmatocephala
Buchanosteidae
Eubrachythoraci
    • see below↓
Kudjanowiaspis

Ailuracantha dorsofelisDicksonosteus arctirusCartieraspis

Groenlandaspis riniensis
Coccosteomorphi
Coccosteoidea
Coccosteidae
Panxiosteidae
Incisoscutoidea
Camuropiscidae
Pachyosteomorphi
Dunkleosteoidea
Heterosteidae
Aspinothoracidi
Brachydeiridae
Selenosteidae
Coccosteus cuspidatusDunkleosteus terrelliTitanichthys termieri
Stenosteus


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