Standard Gas Light Company was aNew York Citypublic utility which had its primary office at 173Broadway (Manhattan), in 1890. Thebusiness maintained two branch offices at the southeast corner ofLexington Avenue (Manhattan) and42nd Street (Manhattan) and 19 and 21West125th Street (Manhattan). The branch offices served theMadison Square district and theHarlem district respectively.[1]
In December 1896 the firm reported that the annual aggregate loss of New York City gas companies due to bad debts amounted to $500,000.[2] By the fall of 1898 theEast River Gas Light Company began to encroach on the business of the Standard Gas Light Company in Harlem.[3] Standard Gas Light Company attempted to sell gas for as little as .40 per thousand feet, but was unable to operate without a loss.
In 1900 the Consolidated Gas Company cut the price it sold gas to consumers to .65 per thousand feet. Its ability to maintain this rate while paying its operating expenses and keeping its equipment in prime efficiency, gave it an advantage over its competitors. During the first years of the 20th century it absorbed its rivals, including the Standard Gas Light Company.[4]
In 1906 the Standard Gas Light Company filed a suit in theUnited States Circuit Court attempting to prevent state officers from enforcing the .80 gas law. The utility contended that if it were compelled to furnish gas to its customers at .80, it would realize a profit of only 14.5 cents per thousand feet.[5]