St. Louis Park | |
|---|---|
 St. Louis Park City Hall | |
| Nickname: SLP | |
| Motto: "Experience Life in the Park" | |
 Location of the city of St. Louis Park withinHennepin County, Minnesota | |
| Coordinates:44°56′54″N93°20′53″W / 44.94833°N 93.34806°W /44.94833; -93.34806 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Hennepin |
| Founded | 1852 |
| Incorporated | November 19, 1886 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Nadia Mohamed (nonpartisan) |
| Area | |
• City | 10.85 sq mi (28.09 km2) |
| • Land | 10.63 sq mi (27.53 km2) |
| • Water | 0.22 sq mi (0.56 km2) |
| Elevation | 899 ft (274 m) |
| Population | |
• City | 50,010 |
• Estimate (2022)[3] | 48,827 |
| • Rank | US: 821st MN:20th |
| • Density | 4,705.49/sq mi (1,816.82/km2) |
| • Urban | 2,914,866 (US:16th) |
| • Metro | 3,693,729 (US:16th) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 55416, 55424, 55426 |
| Area code | 952 |
| FIPS code | 27-57220 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0650797[4] |
| Website | stlouispark.org |
St. Louis Park is a city inHennepin County,Minnesota, United States. The population was 50,010 at the2020 census.[2] It is a first-ringsuburb immediately west ofMinneapolis. Other adjacent cities includeEdina,Golden Valley,Minnetonka,Plymouth, andHopkins.
ThePavek Museum of Broadcasting, which has a major collection ofantiqueradio andtelevision equipment, is also in the city. Items range from radios produced by local manufacturers to theVitaphone system used to cut discs carrying audio for the first "talkie",The Jazz Singer.
FilmmakersJoel and Ethan Coen, who grew up in St. Louis Park, set their 2009 filmA Serious Man in the cityc. 1967. It was important to the Coens to find a neighborhood of original-looking suburbanrambler homes as they would have appeared in St. Louis Park in the mid-1960s, and after careful scouting they opted to film scenes in a neighborhood of nearbyBloomington,[5][6] as well as at St. Louis Park'sB'nai Emet Synagogue, which was later sold and converted into a school.
The name "St. Louis Park" was derived from theMinneapolis and St. Louis Railway that ran through the area; the word "Park" was added to avoid confusion withSt. Louis, Missouri.[7] The settlement was incorporated as a village in 1886, and from 1887 to 1890, its post office was called "Elmwood".[8]
In 1892,lumber baronThomas Barlow Walker and a group of wealthy Minneapolis industrialists incorporated the Minneapolis Land and Investment Company to focus industrial development in Minneapolis. Walker's company also began developing St. Louis Park for industrial, commercial and residential use.
Generally, development progressed outward from the original village center at the intersection of the Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway with Wooddale Avenue. But Minneapolis soon expanded as far west as France Avenue, and its boundary may have continued to move westward had it not been for St. Louis Park's 1886 incorporation.
By 1893, St. Louis Park's downtown, then located along Broadway (current-day Walker Street) near Lake Street, had three hotels and several fraternal meeting halls, and many newly arrived companies surrounded downtown. Around 1890, the village had more than 600 industrial jobs, mostly associated with agriculture implement manufacturing at the massiveMoline Plow Company factory once located just south of downtown.
Thefinancial panic of 1893 altered developers' plans and put a damper on the village's growth. Walker left St. Louis Park to pursue other business ventures.
In 1899, St. Louis Park became the home to thePeavey–Haglin Experimental Concrete Grain Elevator, the world's first concrete, tubulargrain elevator, which provided an alternative to combustible wooden elevators. Despite being nicknamed "Peavey's Folly" and dire predictions that the elevator would burst like a balloon when the grain was drawn off, the experiment worked and concrete elevators have been used ever since.
At the end ofWorld War I, only seven scatteredretail stores operated in St. Louis Park because streetcars provided easy access to shopping in Minneapolis. Between 1920 and 1930, the population doubled from 2,281 to 4,710. Vigorous homebuilding occurred in the late 1930s to accommodate the pent-up need created during the Depression. With America's involvement inWorld War II, however, all development came to a halt.
Explosive growth came after World War II. In 1940, 7,737 people lived in St. Louis Park. By 1955, more than 30,000 new residents had joined them. From 1940 to 1955, growth averaged 6.9 persons moving into St. Louis Park every day. Sixty percent of St. Louis Park's homes were built in a single burst of construction from the late 1940s to the early 1950s.
Residential development was closely followed by commercial developers eager to bring goods and services to these new households. In the late 1940s, Minnesota's first shopping center — the 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m2)Lilac Way — was constructed on the northeast corner of Excelsior Boulevard andHighway 100. (The Lilac Way shopping center was torn down in the late 1980s to make way for redevelopment.) Miracle Mile shopping center, built in 1950, andKnollwood Mall, which opened in 1956, remain open today.
In the late 1940s, a group of 11 former army doctors opened the St. Louis Park Medical Center in a small building on Excelsior Boulevard. The medical center merged with Methodist Hospital and today is Park Nicollet Health Services, part ofHealthPartners, the second-largest medical clinic in Minnesota (afterRochester'sMayo Clinic).
During the period between 1950 and 1956, 66 new subdivisions were recorded to make room for 2,700 new homes. In 1953 and 1954, the final two parcels — Kilmer and Shelard Park — were annexed. These parcels (originally inMinnetonka) came to St. Louis Park because of their ability to provide sewer and water service. According toAl Franken, whose mother was arealtor there, in theTwin Cities the area was nicknamed St. Jewish Park, given that 20% of its residents were of Jewish background. He states also that there appeared to be a tacit agreement between bankers, developers and real estate agents to ensureredlining, in order to prevent the spread of Jewish and Afro-American families across streets like Texas Avenue into areas with a different ethnic composition.[9]
In 1954, voters approved a home rule charter that gave an overwhelmed St. Louis Park the status of a city. That enabled the city to hire acity manager to assume some of the duties handled by the part-time city council. Several bridges built during that time are now being repaired or razed.
In those days, the primary concerns were the physical planning of St. Louis Park, updating zoning and construction codes, expanding sewer and water systems, paving streets, acquiring park land and building schools.[citation needed]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.86 square miles (28.13 km2), of which 10.64 square miles (27.56 km2) is land and 0.22 square miles (0.57 km2) is water.[10]
Interstate 394,U.S. Highway 169, and Minnesota State Highways7 and100 are four of the main routes in St. Louis Park.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 499 | — | |
| 1900 | 1,325 | 165.5% | |
| 1910 | 1,743 | 31.5% | |
| 1920 | 2,281 | 30.9% | |
| 1930 | 4,710 | 106.5% | |
| 1940 | 7,737 | 64.3% | |
| 1950 | 22,644 | 192.7% | |
| 1960 | 43,310 | 91.3% | |
| 1970 | 48,883 | 12.9% | |
| 1980 | 42,931 | −12.2% | |
| 1990 | 43,787 | 2.0% | |
| 2000 | 44,126 | 0.8% | |
| 2010 | 45,250 | 2.5% | |
| 2020 | 50,010 | 10.5% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 48,827 | [3] | −2.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] 2020 Census[2] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[12] | Pop 2010[13] | Pop 2020[14] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 38,599 | 36,745 | 38,573 | 87.48% | 81.20% | 77.13% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,893 | 3,319 | 3,957 | 4.29% | 7.34% | 7.91% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 182 | 175 | 240 | 0.41% | 0.39% | 0.56% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1,394 | 1,734 | 2,064 | 3.16% | 3.83% | 4.13% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 21 | 36 | 28 | 0.05% | 0.08% | 0.06% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 105 | 115 | 295 | 0.24% | 0.25% | 0.59% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 636 | 1,185 | 2,202 | 1.45% | 2.62% | 4.40% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,294 | 1,941 | 2,651 | 2.93% | 4.29% | 5.30% |
| Total | 44,126 | 45,250 | 50,010 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of thecensus of 2010, there were 45,250 people, 21,743 households, and 10,459 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 4,252.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,642.0/km2). There were 23,285 housing units at an average density of 2,188.4 units per square mile (844.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 83.3%White, 7.5%African American, 0.5%Native American, 3.8%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 1.8% fromother races, and 3.1% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 4.3% of the population.
There were 21,743 households, of which 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.6% weremarried couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 51.9% were non-families. 40.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.82.
The median age in the city was 35.4 years. 18.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 36.4% were from 25 to 44; 24% were from 45 to 64; and 13% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.
As of thecensus of 2000, there were 44,126 people, 20,782 households, and 10,557 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 4,122.5 persons per square mile (1,591.7 persons/km2). There were 21,140 housing units at an average density of 1,975.0 units per square mile (762.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.91%White, 4.37%African American, 0.45%Native American, 3.21%Asian, 0.06%Pacific Islander, 1.28% fromother races, and 1.72% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 2.93% of the population.
There were 20,782 households, out of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.3% weremarried couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.2% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 37.7% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.The median income for a household in the city was $49,260, and the median income for a family was $63,182. Males had a median income of $40,561 versus $32,447 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $28,970. About 3.0% of families and 5.2% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.
The city has a relatively highJewish population for Minnesota, and is home to theSabes Jewish Community Center and several synagogues includingBeth El Synagogue and Kenesseth Israel Congregation. It is estimated that around 38% of Jews in thegreater Minneapolis area live in St. Louis Park.[15][16]Due, in part, to mass immigration fromformer-Soviet states, St. Louis Park has a largeRussian population around its Aquila area. TheRussian language is the second most spoken language in the city afterEnglish, and theHennepin County Library's St. Louis Park location has an extensive Russian language section.[15][17]
St. Louis Park operates under the Council/Manager form of government. An electedCity Council sets the policy and overall direction for the city. Then city workers, under the direction of a professional city manager carry out council decisions and provide day-to-day city services. The city manager is accountable to the City Council. St. Louis Park voters elect the mayor and six (two at-large and four ward) City Council members to four-year terms. The mayor and at-large council members represent all residents; the ward council members are primarily responsible for representing their ward constituents.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 6,880 | 22.07% | 23,531 | 75.48% | 763 | 2.45% |
| 2020 | 7,069 | 21.76% | 24,637 | 75.83% | 784 | 2.41% |
| 2016 | 6,497 | 22.29% | 20,062 | 68.83% | 2,590 | 8.89% |
| 2012 | 9,093 | 31.10% | 19,429 | 66.46% | 713 | 2.44% |
| 2008 | 8,513 | 29.41% | 19,889 | 68.72% | 541 | 1.87% |
| 2004 | 9,394 | 33.68% | 18,157 | 65.10% | 342 | 1.23% |
| 2000 | 8,477 | 33.10% | 15,265 | 59.60% | 1,872 | 7.31% |
St. Louis Park is inMinnesota's 5th congressional district, represented byIlhan Omar, aDemocrat. The town was placed in this district, which includes traditionally liberal segments of Minneapolis, in the redistricting after the 1990 census. Before that, St. Louis Park had been part of the 3rd congressional district, along with Edina and other more conservative suburbs. The 3rd district was represented by RepublicansClark MacGregor andWilliam Frenzel from 1961 until 1991.
Succeeding Jake Spano, mayorNadia Mohamed is the first elected Somali American mayor of a US city. She won election to the position on November 7, 2023.[19]
The St. Louis Park School District, Independent School District 283, is home to seven public schools serving about 4,200 students in gradesK–12 students. St. Louis Park is the only school district in Minnesota in which everypublic school has been recognized as aBlue Ribbon School of Excellence by theU.S. Department of Education.
In the 1960s, the proportion of school-age children in St. Louis Park was much higher than it is now, although the population has not changed much. Due to declining enrollment over the years, there have been several changes to schools in the district:
| Schools in the St. Louis Park School District | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Elementary Schools(K–5) | Middle School(6–8) | Senior High(9–12) | |
| Peter Hobart Elementary School | Susan Lindgren Elementary School | St. Louis Park Middle School | St. Louis Park Senior High School |
| Aquila Elementary School | Park Spanish Immersion School | ||
St. Louis Park's athletic teams are called the Orioles. The school colors are orange and black. In 2005 the school moved out of theClassic Lake Conference and into theNorth Suburban Conference. In 2013, the school moved out of the North Suburban Conference and into theMetro West Conference.
The school won the boys' state basketball tournament in 1962 under coach Lloyd Holm, and had a resurgence in boys' basketball in the 1970s under coach August Schmidt.[21]
The girls' basketball teams won two state championships in 1986 and 1990 under head coach Phil Frerk. The school also has a synchronized swimming program.
For many years, a fixture at Park athletic events was the school dance line, the Parkettes, who served as cheerleaders for the Minnesota Vikings from 1964 to 1983.
Athletes to come out of St. Louis Park include former NBA player and current Timberwolves broadcaster Jim Peterson (1980), NFL coachMarc Trestman (1974), former NHL playerErik Rasmussen (1995), Junior All-American cross-country skier Andrew J. Cheesebro, and former MLB playerT. J. Bohn (1998). 1965 graduateBob Stein was an All-American end at the University of Minnesota and the youngest player ever to play in a Super Bowl, for theKansas City Chiefs. He later served as the President of the Minnesota Timberwolves from 1987 to 1994. Former Minnesota Vikings and Tennessee Titans PresidentJeff Diamond is a 1971 St. Louis Park graduate.
There are over 2,700 businesses in St. Louis Park, including:
The city employs 252 people and the school district (District #283) employs about 762.
Municipalities and communities ofHennepin County, Minnesota,United States | ||
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| Unincorporated area | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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| Other | |
