| Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan | |
|---|---|
| قومی اسمبلی | |
 | |
 | |
| National Assembly of Pakistan | |
| Style | Mr. Speaker (Informal; while presiding the house) Honourable Speaker (Formal) |
| Status | Presiding officer |
| Seat | Parliament House, Islamabad |
| Nominator | Political parties |
| Appointer | Elected by theNational Assembly |
| Term length | As long asthe current assembly remains in power, the Speaker continues to exercise its authority (usually 5 years) |
| Formation | Constitution of Pakistan (12 April 1973) |
| First holder | Muhammad Ali Jinnah (11 August 1947) |
| Succession | Second |
| Website | Speaker National Assembly |
TheSpeaker of the National Assembly (Urdu: اسپیکر قومی اسمبلی); informally asSpeaker National Assembly, is thepresiding official of theNational Assembly ofPakistan, thelower house of theParliament of Pakistan.[1]
The office has its roots in 1947 and was reestablished in 1973 in accordance to theConstitution; the speaker presides over the chamber composed ofpeople's representatives elected on the basis of universal franchise.[2] The Speaker isSecond in theline of succession to thePresident ofPakistan and occupies fourth position in the Warrant of Precedence, after thePresident, thePrime Minister and theChairman of Senate.[3] In addition, the Speaker is the spokesman of the National Assembly to the outside world, and is non-partisan in his approach.[3]
To exercise the great authority that stems from the respect, affection and consideration which every Member of the House bestows upon the holder of this high office, the Speaker shows complete impartiality in the discharge of his or her functions.[3] The speakers continues to serve until a new speaker is elected when the National Assembly dissolves.[3]
The office of Speaker of the National Assembly is created by Article 53 of the Chapter 2 in Part III of the Constitution of Pakistan:[3]
After ageneral election, theNational Assembly shall, at its first meeting and to the exclusion of any other business, elect from amongst its members a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall elect another member as Speaker or, as the case may be, Deputy Speaker.
— Article 53(1)–53(2) of the Chapter 2: The Parliament: in Part III of theConstitution of Pakistan, source[3]
The Speakership of the National Assembly is a leadership position and the office-holder actively works to set the majority party's legislative agenda. The Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates, instead delegating the duty to members of the House from the majority party. The Speaker usually does not participate in debate and rarely votes.[3]
The first speaker/president of theNational Assembly of Pakistan,Muhammad Ali Jinnah, was elected unanimously by theConstituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11 August 1947. He served from 11 August until his death on 11 September 1948. The deputy president of the Constituent Assembly,Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan was then elected president who served two separate terms in that capacity.[4] Only two speakers in the history of Pakistan have gone on to becomeprime ministers,Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who served as speaker from 14 April 1972 to 15 August 1972 andYousaf Raza Gillani who served from 17 October 1993 to 16 February 1997.Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, the incumbent speaker, previously served as prime minister from 2012 to 2013.
List of speakers of the National Assembly
These are the names of speakers and presidents of theNational Assembly ofPakistan.
Muslim League/Convention Muslim League
Pakistan Muslim League/IJI/Pakistan Muslim League (N)
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