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Sonora mud turtle

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Species of turtle

Sonora mud turtle

Male

In Sonora, Mexico
Conservation status
Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Cryptodira
Family:	Kinosternidae
Genus:	Kinosternon
Species:	K. sonoriense
Binomial name
*Kinosternon sonoriense* Le Conte, 1854
Synonyms^[2]
Kinosternon sonoriense sonoriense Kinosternum sonorienseLeConte, 1854 Kinosternon sonorienseGray, 1856 Cinosternum sonorienseAgassiz, 1857 Thyrosternum sonorienseAgassiz, 1857 Kinosternum henriciLeConte, 1860 Thyrosternum henriciTroschel, 1860 Cinosternon henriciStrauch, 1862 Cinosternon sonorienseStrauch, 1862 Thylosternum sonorienseMüller, 1865 Swanka henriciiGray, 1870(ex errore) Cinosternum henriciCope, 1875 Swanka henriciBoulenger, 1889 Kinosternon sonoriensisBogert & Oliver, 1945(ex errore) Kinosternon sonorensisWeise, 1962(ex errore) Kinosternon seonorienseBerry & Shine, 1980(ex errore) Kinosternon sonoriense sonorienseIverson, 1981 Kinosternon sonorense sonorenseRogner, 1996(ex errore) Kinosternon sonoriense longifemorale Kinosternon sonoriense longifemoraleIverson, 1981 Kinosternon sonorense longifemoraleRogner, 1996

TheSonora mud turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense), also known as theSonoyta mud turtle, is a species ofturtle in theKinosternidae family. It is found inMexico and theUnited States.

Distribution

[edit]

Mexico:Chihuahua andSonora.
United States:Arizona andNew Mexico (extirpated inCalifornia).

Subspecies

[edit]

Sonora mud turtle (subspecies) -Kinosternon sonoriense sonoriense(Le Conte, 1854)
Sonoyta mud turtle -Kinosternon sonoriense longifemorale(Inverson, 1981)

Gallery

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Male
Female, Arizona
In Arizona
In Sonora, Mexico
In Sonora, Mexico
Plastron, Sonora, Mexico
Juvenile, in Arizona

References

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^Stone, P.A. (2025)."Kinosternon sonoriense".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2025: e.T11011A161718519.
^Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007)."Checklist of Chelonians of the World".Vertebrate Zoology.57 (2):258–259.doi:10.3897/vz.57.e30895.ISSN 1864-5755.S2CID 87809001.

Sources

[edit]

Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group 1996.Kinosternon sonoriense.2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 29 July 2007.
LeConte, 1854 :Description of four new species of Kinosternum. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 180–190 (integral text).
Ligon, Db, et al. “Physiological and Behavioral Variation in Estivation among Mud Turtles ( Kinosternon Spp.).” Physiological and Biochemical Zoology., vol. 75, no. 3, 2002, pp. 283–293.,https://doi.org/10.1086/342000.
Stone, P. A. (2001). Movements and Demography of the Sonoran Mud Turtle, Kinosternon sonoriense. The Southwestern Naturalist, 46(1), 41–53.https://doi.org/10.2307/3672372

Wikimedia Commons has media related toKinosternon sonoriense.

Kinosternidae family

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Subclass:Anapsida
Order:Testudines
Suborder:Cryptodira
Superfamily:Kinosternoidea
Family:Kinosternidae

Genera

Species of theKinosternidae family

Claudius

Narrow-bridged musk turtle

†Hoplochelys

†Hoplochelys clark

Kinosternon

Sternotherus

Staurotypus

Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based onturtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. Key: †=extinct.

Testudines

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Diapsida
Order:Testudines

Genus

Chelonioidea
(Sea turtles)

Cheloniidae	†Allopleuron Caretta †Carolinochelys Chelonia †Eochelone Eretmochelys †Gigantatypus †Glarichelys †Itilochelys Lepidochelys †Mexichelys †Miocaretta Natator †Pacifichelys †Syllomus †Tasbacka
Dermochelyidae	†Arabemys †Corsochelys †Cosmochelys Dermochelys †Eosphargis †Mesodermochelys †Psephophorus
	†Euclastes †Peritresius †Procolpochelys †Protosphargis †Puppigerus

Kinosternoidea

Dermatemydidae	Dermatemys
Kinosternidae	Claudius †Hoplochelys Kinosternon Staurotypus Sternotherus

Testudinoidea

Emydidae	†Acherontemys Chrysemys Clemmys Deirochelys Emys Actinemys Emydoidea Glyptemys Graptemys Malaclemys Pseudemys Terrapene Trachemys †Wilburemys
Geoemydidae	Batagur †Banhxeochelys Cuora Cyclemys Geoclemys Geoemyda Hardella Heosemys Leucocephalon Malayemys Mauremys Melanochelys Morenia Notochelys Orlitia Pangshura Rhinoclemmys Sacalia Siebenrockiella Vijayachelys
Platysternidae	Platysternon
Testudinidae	Aldabrachelys Astrochelys Centrochelys Chelonoidis Chersina Cylindraspis †Cymatholcus †Floridemys Geochelone Gopherus †Hadrianus †Hesperotestudo Homopus Indotestudo Kinixys Malacochersus Manouria †Megalochelys †Oligopherus Psammobates Pyxis †Solitudo Stigmochelys †Stylemys Testudo

Trionychia

Carettochelyidae	†Allaeochelys †Anosteira Carettochelys
Trionychidae	Amyda Apalone †Axestemys Chitra Cyclanorbis Cycloderma †Drazinderetes Dogania †Gilmoremys †Hutchemys †Khunnuchelys Lissemys Nilssonia Palea †Palaeoamyda Pelochelys Pelodiscus Rafetus Trionyx
	†Basilochelys †Sinaspideretes

Chelydridae	Chelydra †Chelydrops †Chelydropsis †Emarginachelys †Macrocephalochelys Macrochelys †Planiplastron †Protochelydra
†Nanhsiungchelyidae	†Anomalochelys †Basilemys †Jiangxichelys
†Protostegidae	†Alienochelys †Archelon †Atlantochelys †Bouliachelys †Calcarichelys †Cratochelone †Desmatochelys †Iserosaurus †Notochelone †Ocepechelon †Pneumatoarthrus †Protostega †Rhinochelys †Santanachelys †Terlinguachelys
	†Adocus †Argillochelys †Bashuchelys †Ctenochelys †Prionochelys †Toxochelys

Pleurodira

†Araripemydidae	†Araripemys
†Bothremydidae	†Araiochelys †Arenila †Azabbaremys †Bothremys †Cearachelys †Chedighaii †Chupacabrachelys †Eotaphrosphys †Foxemys †Galianemys †Ilatardia †Inaechelys †Itapecuruemys †Jainemys †Kinkonychelys †Kurmademys †Labrostochelys †Nigeremys †Phosphatochelys †Polysternon †Puentemys †Rosasia †Rhothonemys †Sankuchemys †Taphrosphys †Ummulisani †Zolhafah
Chelidae	Acanthochelys Chelodina Chelus Elseya Elusor Emydura Hydromedusa †Lomalatachelys Mesoclemmys Myuchelys Phrynops Platemys †Prochelidella Pseudemydura Rheodytes Rhinemys †Yaminuechelys
Pelomedusidae	Pelomedusa Pelusios
Podocnemididae	†Albertwoodemys †Bauruemys †Brontochelys †Caninemys †Carbonemys †Cerrejonemys †Cordichelys Erymnochelys †Lapparentemys †Latentemys Peltocephalus Podocnemis †Stupendemys
†Sahonachelyidae	†Sahonachelys †Sokatra

	†Caribemys †Caririemys †Tacuarembemys

Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based onTurtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. † = extinct.

See alsoList of Testudines families

Taxon identifiers
Kinosternon sonoriense	Wikidata:Q304331 Wikispecies:Kinosternon sonoriense ADW:Kinosternon_sonoriense ARKive:kinosternon-sonoriense CoL:3R86Z EoL:457729 GBIF:2442413 iNaturalist:39718 IRMNG:10365470 ITIS:173768 IUCN:11011 NatureServe:2.100251 NCBI:904203 Observation.org:100210 Open Tree of Life:944913 RD:sonoriense

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