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Socket AM2+

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Socket AM2+
Release dateNovember 2007
TypePGA-ZIF
Chip form factorsCeramic Pin Grid Array (CPGA)
Organic Pin Grid Array (OPGA)
Contacts940
FSB frequency200 MHz System clock
up to 2.6 GHzHyperTransport 3.0
ProcessorsAthlon 64
Athlon 64 X2
Athlon II
Opteron
Phenom
Phenom II
PredecessorAM2
SuccessorAM3

This article is part of theCPU socket series
CPU socket for old AMD CPUs

Socket AM2+ is aCPU socket, which is the immediate successor toSocket AM2 that is used by severalAMD processors such asAthlon 64 X2. Socket AM2+ is a mid-migration fromSocket AM2 toSocket AM3 and both AM2+ and AM2 socket CPUs and motherboards have the potential to operate together. Actual interoperability depends upon other factors, especially the availability of compatible BIOS firmware, and some PC manufacturers, such as Dell, have not provided compatible BIOS versions that allow use of socket AM2+ CPUs on their products utilizing socket AM2 motherboards, such as the Inspiron 531. It was released in November 2007.[1]

Technical specifications

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The main differences between Socket AM2 and AM2+ socket processors are as follows:

  • HyperTransport 3.0 operating at up to 2.6 GHz
  • Splitpower planes: one for the CPU cores, and the other for the IntegratedMemory Controller (IMC). This will improve power savings, especially with integrated graphics, if the CPU cores are in sleep mode but the IMC is still active.

While technical documentation was readily available for earlier generations of AMD processor sockets, the "AM2r2 Processor Functional Data Sheet" (AMD document number 41607) has not been made publicly available.

AMD confirmed that AM2 processors will work on AM2+ motherboards and AM2+ processors will work on AM2 motherboards. However, the operation of AM2+ processors on AM2 motherboards will be limited to the specifications of Socket AM2 (1 GHz HyperTransport 2.0, and one power plane for both cores and the IMC). AM2 processors do not benefit from the faster HyperTransport 3.0 and separate power planes on AM2+ motherboards. As with AM2 components, AM2+ CPUs and motherboards are designed to use DDR2 RAM exclusively.

Many manufacturers, such as Dell in the case of their Inspiron 531, have yet to (and may choose not to) release BIOS updates that would enable this compatibility. As a result, some consumers are unable to upgrade their PCs with AM2+ CPUs despite this being technically possible, and instead would have to buy a new motherboard to upgrade the processor. MSI has simply stated that their AM2 motherboards are not compatible with AM2+ processors.[2]

AMD confirmed that there is an upgrade path from Socket AM2+ toAM3:

  • AM3 processorswork on AM2+ motherboards due to the presence of both theDDR2 andDDR3 memory controllers on the processor
  • AM2+ processors donot work on AM3 motherboards due to the processor's lack of a DDR3 memory controller

The pin configuration of the AM2+ socket (940 pins)[3] is mechanically different from the AM3 socket (941 pins)[3]

Heatsink

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The 4 holes for fastening the heatsink to the motherboard are placed in a rectangle with lateral lengths of 48 mm and 96 mm for AMD's socketsSocket AM2, Socket AM2+,Socket AM3,Socket AM3+ andSocket FM2. Cooling solutions should therefore be interchangeable.

Hybrid motherboards

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An A790GXH motherboard that can support AM2, AM2+ and AM3 socket CPUs

Some motherboard manufacturers (e.g.ASRock,Jetway, andMSI) have released hybrid motherboards that are equipped with an AM2+ socket and both DDR2 and DDR3 memory slots. These boards permit the use of AM2/AM2+ processors with DDR2 RAM, or AM3 processors with either DDR2 or DDR3 RAM.

Successors

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Socket AM3
Main article:Socket AM3

The principal change from AM2+ to AM3 is support for DDR3 SDRAM.

Socket AM3+
Main article:Socket AM3+

AM3+ is a modification of the AM3 Socket designed for CPUs which use the Bulldozer microarchitecture.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Bestofmedia Team (2013-10-31)."Upgrading And Repairing PCs 21st Edition: Processor Features".Tom's Hardware. Retrieved2024-02-05.
  2. ^K9N SLI, MSI, archived fromthe original on 2008-06-27, retrieved2012-01-10
  3. ^abTom's Hardware Modding And Overclocking–Doable?, Tomshardware.com, 2009-02-09, retrieved2012-01-10

External links

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AMD sockets and chipsets
Desktop sockets
Mobile sockets
Server sockets
Combined sockets
ATI chipsets
AMD chipsets
Combined means that the given socket is supported by all platforms, including desktop, mobile, and server.
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