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Smithsonian trinomial

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Identifier assigned to archaeological sites

ASmithsonian trinomial (formally theSmithsonian Institution Trinomial System, abbreviatedSITS)[1][2] is aunique identifier assigned toarchaeological sites in many states in theUnited States. Trinomials are composed of a one or two digit coding for the state, typically two letters coding for thecounty orcounty-equivalent within the state, and one or more sequential digits representing the order in which the site was listed in that county.[3][4] TheSmithsonian Institution developed the site number system in the 1930s and 1940s, but it no longer maintains the system. Trinomials are now assigned by the individual states. The 48 states then in the union were assigned numbers in alphabetical order. Alaska was assigned number 49 and Hawaii was assigned number 50, after those states were admitted to the union. There is no Smithsonian trinomial number assigned for the District of Columbia or any United States territory.[5][6]

Most states use trinomials of the form "nnAAnnnn", but some specify a space or dash between parts of the identifier, i.e., "nn AA nnnn" or "nn-AA-nnnn". Some states use variations of the trinomial system. Arizona, California, Connecticut, Maine, Rhode Island, and Vermont use two-letter abbreviations of the state name instead of the Smithsonian number. Alaska uses three-letter abbreviations for USGS mapquadrangles in place of the county code. Arizona uses a five-part identifier based on USGS maps, specifying quadrangles, then rectangles within a quadrangle, a sequential number within the rectangle, and a code identifying the agency issuing the sequential number. California uses a three-letter abbreviation for counties. Connecticut and Rhode Island do not use any sub-state codes, with site identifiers consisting of the state abbreviation and a sequential number series for the whole state. Delaware uses a single letter code for counties and adds a block code (A-K) within each county, with sequential numbers for each block. Hawaii uses a four-part identifier, "50" for the state, a two-digit code for the island, then a two-digit code to designate the USGS topographical quad, plus a four digit sequential site number for sites on each island.

Archaeological site identification codes used by states

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(January 2013)
StateFormatCounty or equivalent codes
Alabama1AAnnnn[7]AA: The code for a county is the first two letters in the county's name, with the following exceptions: Barbour=Br, Bibb=Bb, Blount=Bt, Bullock=Bk, Cherokee=Ce, Clinton=Cn, Choctaw=Cw, Clarke=Ck, Clay=Cy, Cleburne=Cb, Colbert=Ct, Conecuh=Cc, Coosa=Cs, Dallas=Ds, DeKalb=Dk, Elmore=Ee, Lamar=Lr, Lauderdale=Lu, Macon=Mc, Maringo=Mo, Marion=My, Marshall=Ms, Mobile=Mb, Monroe=Mn, Montgomery=Mt, Morgan=Mg, St. Clair=Sc, Tallapoosa=Tp, Washington=Wn, and Wilcox=Wx.[8]
Alaska49‑AAA‑nnnn[9]AAA: Three letter codes are abbreviations of the names for quadrangles on USGS maps for Alaska.[10]
ArizonaAZ AA:NN:nn(XXX)[11]AA: One or two letter code, A through FF, identifying USGS map quadrangles (one degree of latitude by one degree of longitude) in Arizona.

NN: One or two digit number, 1 though 16, identifying rectangles (15' USGS maps) in a quadrangle map.[12]

Arkansas3AAnnnnList of counties in Arkansas
CaliforniaCA‑AAA‑nnnn[13]AAA:County Abbreviation Codes (Appendix 1)
Colorado5AAnnnn[14]AA:County Abbreviation Codes
ConnecticutCT‑nnnnnNo county code; state abbreviation and a sequential number only
Delaware7ABnnnn[15]A: K = Kent County, N = New Castle County, and S = Sussex County. B:Figure 25: Map of blocks
Florida8AAnnnn[16]AA: The code for a county is the first two letters in the county's name, with the following exceptions: Bay=BY, Bradford=BF, Broward=BD, Collier=CR, Gadsden=GD, Hardee=HR, Hendry=HN, Highlands=HG, Lafayette=LF, Lee=LL, Levy=LV, Madison=MD, Marion=MR, Martin=MT, Miami-Dade=DA, Okeechobee=OB, Palm Beach=PB, St. Johns=SJ, St. Lucie=SL, Santa Rosa=SR, Sarasota=SO, Sumter=SM, Walton=WL, and Washington=WS.[17]
Georgia9AAnnnn[18]AA:County Abbreviation Codes
Hawaii50‑AA‑BB‑nnnn[19]AA: 10 = Hawaii, 20 = Kaho'olawi, 30 = Kaua'i, 40 = Lana'i, 50 = Maui, 60 = Moloka'i, 80 = O'ahu, 91 = Necker, 92 = Nihoa[20]
BB: USGS Quad number
Idaho10AAnnnnAA:Idaho County Abbreviations for Site Designation
Illinois11AAnnnn[21]List of counties in Illinois
Indiana12AAnnnn[21]List of counties in Indiana
Iowa13AAnnnn[22]AA:Iowa County Abbreviations for Site Designation
Kansas14AAnnnn[23]AA:Kansas County Abbreviations for Archeological Trinomials
Kentucky15AAnnnn[21]List of counties in Kentucky ADAIR (AD); ALLEN (AL); ANDERSON (AN); BALLARD (BA); BARREN (BN); BATH (BH); BELL (BL); BOONE (BE); BOURBON (BB); BOYD (BD); BOYLE (BO); BRACKEN (BK); BREATHITT (BR); BRECKINRIDGE (BC); BULLITT (BU); BUTLER (BT); CALDWELL (CA); CALLOWAY (CW); CAMPBELL (CP); CARLISLE (CE); CARROLL (CL); CARTER (CR); CASEY (CS); CHRISTIAN (CH); CLARK (CK); CLAY (CY); CLINTON (CT); CRITTENDEN (CN); CUMBERLAND (CU); DAVIESS (DA); EDMONSON (ED); ELLIOTT (EL); ESTILL (ES); FAYETTE (FA); FLEMING (FL); FLOYD (FD); FRANKLIN (FR); FULTON (FU); GALLATIN (GA); GARRARD (GD); GRANT (GR); GRAVES (GV); GRAYSON (GY); GREEN (GN); GREENUP (GP); HANCOCK (HA); HARDIN (HD); HARLAN (HL); HARRISON (HR); HART (HT); HENDERSON (HE); HENRY (HY); HICKMAN (HI); HOPKINS (HK); JACKSON (JA); JEFFERSON (JF); JESSAMINE (JS); JOHNSON (JO); KENTON (KE); KNOTT (KT); KNOX (KX); LARUE (LU); LAUREL (LL); LAWRENCE (LA); LEE (LE); LESLIE (LS); LETCHER (LR); LEWIS (LW); LINCOLN (LI); LIVINGSTON (LV); LOGAN (LO); LYON (LY); MCCRACKEN (MCN); MCCREARY (MCY); MCLEAN (MCL); MADISON (MA); MAGOFFIN (MG); MARION (MN); MARSHALL (ML); MARTIN (MT); MASON (MS); MEADE (MD); MENIFEE (MF); MERCER (ME); METCALFE (MC); MONROE (MR); MONTGOMERY (MM); MORGAN (MO); MUHLENBERG (MU); NELSON (NE); NICHOLAS (NI); OHIO (OH); OLDHAM (OL); OWEN (ON); OWSLEY (OW); PENDLETON (PD); PERRY (PE); PIKE (PI); POWELL (PO); PULASKI (PU); ROBERTSON (RB); ROCKCASTLE (RK); ROWAN (RO); RUSSELL (RU); SCOTT (SC); SHELBY (SH); SIMPSON (SI); SPENCER (SP); TAYLOR (TA); TODD (TO); TRIGG (TR); TRIMBLE (TM); UNION (UN); WARREN (WA); WASHINGTON (WS); WAYNE (WN); WEBSTER (WE); WHITLEY (WH); WOLFE (WO); WOODFORD (WD)
Louisiana16AAnnnn[24]List of parishes in Louisiana
MaineME-nn-nn
Maryland18AAnnnn[25]List of counties in Maryland
Massachusetts19-AA-nnnn
Michigan20AAnnnn[26]List of counties in Michigan
Minnesota21AAnnnn[27]AA:Trinomial Site Designations for MN Counties
Mississippi22‑AA‑nnnn[28]List of counties in Mississippi
Missouri23AAnnnnList of counties in Missouri
Montana24AAnnnn[29]AA:Trinomial Site Designations for MT Counties
Nebraska25AAnnnn[30]
Nevada26AAnnnn[31]
New Hampshire27‑AA‑nnnn[32]AA: Belknap (BK) · Carroll (CA) · Cheshire (CH) · Coos (CO) · Grafton (GR) · Hillsborough (HB) · Merrimack (MR) · Rockingham (RK) · Strafford (ST) · Sullivan (SU)
New Jersey28AAnnnn
New Mexico29AAnnnn
North Carolina[33]31AAnnnnList of counties in North Carolina

AA: Alamance (AM) · Alexander (AX) · Alleghany (AL) · Anson (AN) · Ashe (AH) · Avery (Av) · Beaufort (BF) · Bertie (BR) · Bladen (BL) · Brunswick (BW) · Buncombe (BN) · Burke (BK) · Cabarrus (CA) · Caldwell (CW) · Camden (CM) · Carteret (CR) · Caswell (CS) · Catawba (CT) · Chatham (CH) · Cherokee (CE) · Chowan (CO) · Clay (CY) · Cleveland (CL) · Columbus (CB) · Craven (CV) · Cumberland (CD) · Currituck (CK) · Dare (DR) · Davidson (DV) · Davie (DE) · Duplin (DP) · Durham (DH) · Edgecombe (ED) · Forsyth (FY) · Franklin (FK) · Gaston (GS) · Gates (GA) · Graham (GH) · Granville (GV) · Greene (GR) · Guilford (GF) · Halifax (HX) · Harnett (HT) · Haywood (HW) · Henderson (HN) · Hertford (HF) · Hoke (HK) · Hyde (HY) · Iredell (ID) · Jackson (JK) · Johnston (JT) · Jones (JN) · Lee (LE) · Lenoir (LR) · Lincoln (LN) · Macon (MA) · Madison (MD) · Martin (MT) · McDowell (MC) · Mecklenburg (MK) · Mitchell (ML) · Montgomery (MG) · Moore (MR) · Nash (NS) · New Hanover (NH) · Northampton (NP) · Onslow (ON) · Orange (OR) · Pamlico (PM) · Pasquotank (PK) · Pender (PD) · Perquimans (PQ) · Person (PR) · Pitt (PT) · Polk (PL) · Randolph (RD) · Richmond (RH) · Robeson (RB) · Rockingham (RK) · Rowan (RW) · Rutherford (RF) · Sampson (SP) · Scotland (SC) · Stanly (ST) · Stokes (SK) · Surry (SR) · Swain (SW) · Transylvania (TV) · Tyrrell (TY) · Union (UN) · Vance (VN) · Wake (WA) · Warren (WR) · Washington (WH) · Watauga (WT) · Wayne (WY) · Wilkes (WK) · Wilson (WL) · Yadkin (YD) · Yancey (YC)

North Dakota32AAnnnn[34]AA:NDCRS Site Form Training Manual - Section I: Site Identification - County Codes (Page 10)
Ohio33‑AA‑nnnn[35]AA:Appendix B: County Codes (OAI Codes) (Page 61)
Oklahoma34AAnnnn[36]AA:Table 1
Oregon[37]35‑AA‑nnnnList of counties in Oregon
Pennsylvania[38]36‑AA‑nnnnList of counties in Pennsylvania
Rhode IslandRI‑nnnnNo county code; state abbreviation and a sequential number only
South Carolina38‑AA‑nnnn[39]List of counties in South Carolina

AA: Abbeville (AB) · Aiken (AK) · Allendale (AL) · Anderson (AN) · Bamberg (BA) · Barnwell (BR) · Beaufort (BU) · Berkeley (BK) · Calhoun (CL) · Charleston (CH) · Cherokee (CK) · Chester (CS) · Chesterfield (CT) · Clarendon (CR) · Colleton (CN) · Darlington (DA) · Dillon (DN) · Dorchester (DR) · Edgefield (ED) · Fairfield (FA) · Florence (FL) · Georgetown (GE) · Greenville (GV) · Greenwood (GN) · Hampton (HA) · Horry (HR) · Jasper (JA) · Kershaw (KE) · Lancaster (LA) · Laurens (LU) · Lee (LE) · Lexington (LX) · Marion (MA) · Marlboro (ML) · McCormick (MC) · Newberry (NB) · Oconee (OC) · Orangeburg (OR) · Pickens (PK) · Richland (RD) · Saluda (SA) · Spartanburg (SP) · Sumter (SU) · Union (UN) · Williamsburg (WG) · York (YK)

South Dakota39AAnnnn[40]
Tennessee[41]40AAnnnnAA:County Abbreviations for Archaeological Site Numbers
Texas[42]41‑AA‑nnnnAA:Texas County Abbreviations
Utah[43]42‑AA‑nnnnAA:List of counties in Utah (p. 3)
Vermont[44]VT‑AA‑nnnnAA: Addison (AD) · Bennington (BE) · Caledonia (CA) · Chittenden (CH) · Essex (ES) · Franklin (FR) · Grand Isle (GI) · Lamoille (LA) · Orange (OR) · Orleans (OL) · Rutland (RU) · Washington (WA) · Windham (WD) · Windsor (WN)
Virginia[45]44-AA-nnnnList of county and city abbreviations in Virginia
Washington[46]45‑AA‑nnnnList of counties in Washington
West Virginia[47]46‑AA‑nnnnList of counties in West Virginia
Wisconsin[48]47‑AA‑nnnnList of counties in Wisconsin
Wyoming[49]48AAnnnnList of counties in Wyoming and also YE for sites withinYellowstone National Park

References

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  1. ^"Section 7:4-8.1 - Definitions, N.J. Admin. Code § 7:4-8.1". September 2, 2008. RetrievedDecember 4, 2022 – via Casetext Search + Citator.
  2. ^"Appendix H: Historic, archaeological, and paleontological contexts"(PDF). U.S. Customs and Border Protection. July 2012. p. H-203. RetrievedDecember 4, 2022.
  3. ^"Site Records". Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2013.
  4. ^"Site Forms". University of Georgia Anthropology Department. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2013.
  5. ^"Archaeological Collections Management: Old Washington State Park, Washington, Hempstead County, Arkansas"(PDF). RetrievedJanuary 10, 2013.
  6. ^"State Abbreviation for Archaeological Site Number Designation based on the Smithsonian Institution River Basin Survey of the 1940s". RetrievedJanuary 7, 2013.
  7. ^"Archaeological Excavation steps". University of Alabama. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2013.
  8. ^"Alabama County Abbreviation for Archaeological Site Number Designation".Alabama Archaeology. Archived fromthe original on July 5, 2012.
  9. ^"Alaska Heritage Resources Survey"(PDF). Alaska Department of Natural Resources. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2013.
  10. ^"Quadrangle map". Archived fromthe original on November 4, 2013.
  11. ^"ASM Site Numbering and Quadrangle System". Arizona State Museum. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2013.
  12. ^"ASM Site Numbering and Quadrangle System"(PDF).Arizona State Museum. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 20, 2010.
  13. ^"Glossary of Frequently Used Terms". CaliforniaPrehistory.com. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2013.
  14. ^"What Does the Site Number Mean?". Crow Canyon Archaeological Center. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2013.
  15. ^"Survey Forms Instructions and Data Coordination Guidance"(PDF). Delaware State Historic Preservation Office. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2013.
  16. ^"Guidelines for Survey Projects"(PDF). Florida Division of Historical Resources. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2013.
  17. ^"Metadata for Archaeological Sites GIS Data Layer".Florida Division of Historical Resources. July 2004.Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2024.
  18. ^"Site Forms". University of Georgia Anthropology Department. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2013.
  19. ^"State Inventory of Historic Places Attribute Definitions"(PDF). Hawaii State Historic Preservation Division. RetrievedDecember 15, 2021.
  20. ^"Register of Historic Places". Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2013.
  21. ^abcPollack, David (August 19, 2004).Caborn-Welborn: Constructing a New Society after the Angel Chiefdom Collapse. University Alabama Press. p. 82.ISBN 978-0817351267.
  22. ^"How to Complete the Iowa Archaeological Site Record Form: A Guide for Nonprofessional Archaeologists". Office of the State Archaeologist. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2013.
  23. ^"Kansas County Abbreviations for Archeological Trinomials". RetrievedJanuary 9, 2013.
  24. ^"Louisiana Historic Resource Inventory Guidelines"(PDF). Louisiana Division of Historic Preservation. 2010. p. 40. RetrievedDecember 16, 2021.
  25. ^"Archaeological Site Survey"(PDF). Maryland Historic Trust. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2013.
  26. ^Beld, Scott."Some Notes On Recording The Location Of Sites And Obtaining Site Numbers". Michigan Archaeological Society. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2013.
  27. ^"Trinomial Site Designations for MN Counties". University of Minnesota. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2013.
  28. ^"Mississippi Standards for Archaeological Practices"(PDF). Mississippi Department of Archives and History. RetrievedDecember 16, 2021.
  29. ^"The Montana Cultural Resource Annotated Bibliography System"(PDF). Montana State Historic Preservation Office. RetrievedDecember 16, 2021.
  30. ^"National Historic Preservation Act Archaeological Properties Section 106 Guidelines"(PDF). Nebraska State Historic Preservation Office. p. 22. RetrievedDecember 23, 2021.
  31. ^"Guidelines and Standards for Archaeological Inventory"(PDF). Bureau of Land Management: Nevada State Office. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2013.
  32. ^"New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources: Archaeological Inventory Site Form Manual"(PDF). RetrievedJanuary 8, 2013.
  33. ^"Archaeological Investigations Standards and Guidelines". North Carolina Office of State Archaeology. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2022.
  34. ^"NDCRS Site Form Training Manual"(PDF). RetrievedJanuary 10, 2013.
  35. ^"Ohio Archaeological Inventory Form Instruction Manual"(PDF). Ohio Historic Preservation Office. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2023.
  36. ^"Instructions for Completing the Oklahoma Archaeological Site Survey Form"(PDF). Oklahoma Archaeological Survey. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2022.
  37. ^"Oregon SHPO On-Line Site Form User Manual"(PDF). Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2013.
  38. ^"Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations in Pennsylvania"(PDF). Pennsylvania State Historic Preservation Office. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2022.
  39. ^"Curation, Loan, and Access Policy"(PDF).South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology. pp. 21–22.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 5, 2021. RetrievedDecember 5, 2021.
  40. ^"South Dakota Architectural Survey Manual"(PDF).South Dakota State Historic Preservation Office. p. 70. RetrievedDecember 23, 2021.
  41. ^List of archaeological sites in Tennessee
  42. ^"Site Records". Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2013.
  43. ^"Utah Archaeology Site Form Manual". Utah State History. RetrievedDecember 16, 2021.
  44. ^"Guidelines for Conducting Archaeology in Vermont: Appendix I"(PDF). RetrievedJanuary 30, 2022.
  45. ^VCRIS User Guide. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2022.
  46. ^"Frequently asked questions on the Washington State Inventory of Cultural Resources"(PDF). RetrievedJanuary 9, 2013.
  47. ^"Guidelines for Phase I, II, and III Archaeological Investigations and Technical Report Preparation"(PDF). West Virginia Division of Culture and History. RetrievedDecember 23, 2021.
  48. ^"A Guide to Wisconsin's Archaeological Inventory Forms"(PDF). Wisconsin Historical Society. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2022.
  49. ^"File Search Fees and General Procedures". Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. RetrievedMay 5, 2016.

External links

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