 | This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2024) |
| Siege of Timbuktu | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of theMali War | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Mali Wagner Group (alleged by JNIM) |  Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Assimi Goïta | Iyad Ag Ghaly | ||||||
The jihadist organisationJama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) has imposed a complete blockade upon the city ofTimbuktu,Mali since 8 August 2023.[1] Since the beginning of the siege, 33,000 have fled the city and the surrounding areas to other nearby localities, while 1,000 others have fled toMauritania. Intense shelling of the city has occurred throughout the siege.[2] The blockade has sparked food and aid shortages in the city. The siege began after the withdrawal ofMINUSMA, theUnited Nations mission to Mali during theMali War.[3]
On 26 August, shelling near theMalian Solidarity Bank by jihadists killed a child and injured 4 other people, according to an army spokesman and a hospital source.[4] Four days later, on 30 August, JNIM said they had shelled the military airport in Timbuktu, which they claimed was being used byWagner Group mercenaries.[5] On 11 September,Sky Mali, the last commercial airline still flying to Timbuktu, said they'd cease flights to the city due to the deteriorating security situation. Shell firing was reported at the airport on the day of the announcement.[6] In a JNIM shelling of Timbuktu on 21 September, two were said to have been killed, with five injured.[7] the death toll was updated to five dead the next day.[8] On 27 September, JNIM claimed to have attacked a Malian military base near Timbuktu, initially with a car bomb, and then seized the base after heavy fighting. JNIM never specified casualties, nor did the FAMA confirm any loss of the base.[9]
Due to mediation from local chiefs, insurgents briefly agreed to allow food trucks in to the city, although this decision was quickly reversed after they alleged that the Wagner Group and Malian military were exploiting this to commit atrocities.[10] Despite the blockade, locals still held an annual festival in December 2023 to promote unity and resilience in the face of the siege.